l Lu article martyr portrait
Portrait of Lü Zejing martyr
This year marks the 76th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and the great motherland has ushered in the 72nd anniversary of the founding of New China. At the moment when the whole country was celebrating the reunion of the family, I missed my grandfather and uncle even more, who heroically sacrificed their lives on the battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War and shed the last drop of blood for the liberation of the nation.
It was in the autumn of 1937, in the middle of the night, a father and son were in a hurry, and walking in front of them was my grandfather Lü Wenwen, tall and burly, with a pair of bright and sharp eyes on his well-defined face, which was full of determination and determination, followed by my eldest Uncle Lü Zejing, who was in his early twenties and had a strong body. They are rushing to the "guerrilla tactics training class" of Changshan Middle School, where Ma Yaonan, principal of Changshan Middle School, and underground party members Yao Zhongming and Liao Rongbiao, are about to start a secret training class in the name of opening a people's night school and in essence to prepare for the anti-Japanese armed uprising.
On December 26 of that year, the Black Iron Mountain Uprising fired the first shot of the Anti-Japanese Resistance in Luzhong Province, and my grandfather and uncle father and son participated in the uprising without hesitation, and from then on embarked on the road of defending the country and fighting the Japanese invaders to the end.
The tall-headed, big-horse short spear man is famous for his righteousness and courage
My grandfather Lü Wenwen, whose original name was Lü Lingzhen, was born in October 1901 and was a native of Xingyuanzi Village (now part of Zhoucun District) in Changshan County. Grandpa was intelligent and quick-witted since childhood, and he joined the Changshan County Security Brigade for 22 years at the age of 14. In order to support his family and save his life, he practiced severe cold in winter and in hot summer, and practiced a strong kung fu. He has a good body of fists and feet, three or four people are difficult to get close to; he loves guns, he once sold his property in order to buy a shell gun, and he was often equipped with three guns of "two short and one long"; he was especially good at riding and shooting, galloping on horseback, holding a gun in both hands and opening a bow left and right, hitting birds in the sky, throwing copper coins in the middle, burning incense heads on the ground, bullets without false hair, and was a well-known sharpshooter.
Grandpa is a man of honor, a hero and a righteous man, and will often help when people are in difficulty. In 1928, there was a wealthy businessman with the surname of a country in the Zhoucun LiuqiYuan, who was imprisoned by the Kuomintang government in the name of bandits and tax resistance to Jinan Prison, and his family tried to spend money to find connections to dredge up without success. They knew that Grandpa was bold and careful and a man of temperament, so they found him and repeatedly pleaded for help. Considering that this man's reputation among the people was not bad, Grandpa cleverly plotted, rented a car, disguised himself as a government official, and went into the Tiger's Den alone to bring Guo Mou out of Jinan Prison to save his life.
After the Japanese army invaded Zhoucun, Guo Mou became the president of the puppet chamber of commerce under the persecution of the devil, he knew Ma Yaonan's three brothers before, Pan Jianjun (a famous anti-Japanese martyr) also gave him the head of the civil training regiment of the Lianzhuang Association, in order to solve the problem of the lack of guns and grain in the troops after the uprising, Grandpa followed Ma Xiaoyun, Ma Tianmin, Pan Jianjun and others to find Guo Mou several times, warning him not to be a traitor to harm the people, under multiple pressures he took out a lot of money to buy guns and grain for the troops.
Ma Yaonan is very knowledgeable and enjoys a high prestige in the local area. In 1933, he was invited to return to his hometown to serve as the principal of Changshan Middle School, and his grandfather and Ma Yaonan were similar in age and had known each other for a long time, and they admired him very much and began to follow him. Ma Xiaoyun and Pan Jianjun are from the military, they both like to dance knives and guns, and grandpa often practices marksmanship with them, practices martial arts, and has a lot of contacts. Under the influence of Ma Yaonan and others, after the "July 7 Incident", my grandfather embarked on the road of resisting Japan and saving the country.
In June 1938, the Black Iron Mountain Uprising was reorganized from the Fifth Army of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army into three detachments of the Eighth Route Army, and selected personnel with strong political will and strong military ability to form a special service battalion, with deputy commander Yang Guofu concurrently serving as the first battalion commander of the special service battalion, and Pan Jianjun as the deputy battalion commander. As the backbone of this unit, Grandpa raised grain and grass, sent intelligence, eliminated traitors, killed Japanese and fakes, fought tough battles, and in the battle of blood and fire, he was refined into a commander of the Eighth Route Army who was loyal, courageous, wise, and courageous, leaving many red stories.
Eight-sided mighty wind intimidates the enemy and protects the hometown with enthusiasm
On December 24, 1937, the Japanese bombed the county seat of Changshan County, and after 25 days, they quickly occupied Zhoucun, Zhangdian, Linzi and other places along the Jiaoji Line.
In the early days of the Black Iron Mountain Uprising, the biggest difficulties encountered were, first, lack of food and less guns. Before participating in the uprising, Grandpa was already a "head" of the Changshan County Security Brigade, he was sociable and righteous, and he had a wide range of friends and information, and was familiar with the gun situation of the rich men in various villages in Changshan County. Taking advantage of his familiarity, he went from village to village and tried to get the rich men to pay for countless grain and guns, and many young people joined the anti-Japanese contingent under the mobilization of their grandfather.
At this time, Li Renfeng of Linzi also formed a young student anti-Japanese volunteer army of nearly 100 people. In June 1938, Ma Yaonan wrote a secret letter to Li Renfeng, asking them to quickly join the three detachments of the Eighth Route Army to jointly resist the Japanese. At that time, the situation was chaotic, the Japanese army, puppet army, Kuomintang diehards, bandits and other forces competed in this land, longitudinally and horizontally, the road was dangerous, this letter was urgent and important, in the face of danger and difficulties, Grandpa took the initiative to ask for help, disguised as a small merchant selling steamed buns, day and night, through many checkpoints, the letter was delivered safely to Li Renfeng in a timely manner, and then he passed on several messages and intelligence in succession. In July, Yang Guofu led the special service regiment expanded from the special service battalion (Pan Jianjun was the regimental commander), met Li Renfeng's division in the north of Linzi City, and successfully reorganized his troops into three detachments, and the two roads immediately launched a battle to attack Linzi.
Going to enemy-occupied areas to explore enemy information and engage in intelligence is an important task of the special task regiment. When investigating the enemy situation, in the face of crisis and rapidly changing situations, Grandpa can always calmly and wit to overcome dangers. Once, Grandpa led the team to make up to Go to Boshan to investigate the enemy situation, the road encountered a group of bandits blocking the road, in order to get out as soon as possible not to entangle with the bandits, timely bring the intelligence back, in the face of the enemy and the widowed gun bandits, Grandpa did not hurry to take off the gray top hat on his head, his eyes glared at the bandits and shouted: "Don't look at who the old man is?" Even I dare you rob! Some bandits recognized him, jealous of his marksmanship and prestige, and even more frightened by his momentum, quickly flashed away, respectfully sent them over.
In March 1939, the Kuomintang diehards deliberately created the Taihe Massacre, and a large number of cadres and fighters such as Pan Jianjun were killed in the Taihe Massacre, and the three teams suffered serious losses. In order to crack down on the arrogance of the reactionaries, according to the instructions of the central authorities, the 1st, 3rd, and 4th detachments of the Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army will jointly launch a siege and annihilation against them.
Before the troops headed south, late one night, Grandpa quietly returned home. After more than a year away from home, he had only returned to apricot garden village once or twice, or he had come and gone in a hurry because of his mission. There was no one in the house for a long time, and at this moment in the empty courtyard, a few large mulberry trees stood alone in the dark night, and occasionally a dog barked in the distance, making the home look even more lonely and desolate. From here, it is less than a kilometer away from the Liuqiyuan, and many years ago, when Pan Jianjun led the Lianzhuang Folk Training Regiment to be stationed in the Liuqiyuan, as long as he had the opportunity, grandpa would return to his hometown on horseback, practice riding and shooting with him, and punch a few punches, and the two of them had a deeper affection. After the establishment of the special service battalion by the three detachments, Grandpa has been following Pan Jianjun to the north and south, participating in countless battles, and has made many achievements in the night attack on Zhoucun, the Weigu assault, and the feint attack on Jinan, with the special service battalion as the main force. They are superiors and subordinates, and they are comrades in arms and brothers in life and death.
The blood debt must be paid in blood, and Grandpa has already asked the war oath to avenge the sacrifice of his comrades- In April 1939, the Eighth Route Army from three directions, jointly launched a war of annihilation against this recalcitrant army that had committed many evil deeds, the enemy stubbornly resisted, Grandpa led his troops to charge forward, killing countless enemies, after a week of bloody fighting, the Eighth Route Army defeated the recalcitrant army and recovered the Taihe area.
Dayi Zhonglie showed pride and pride, and regarded death as a return to the Spring and Autumn Period
In June 1939, more than 5,000 Japanese and puppets surrounded the three detachments and the 7th, 10th and special service regiments at Liujiajingzi. The three detachments and units stubbornly resisted the attack by relying on the village wall, and Grandpa led two companies of the special service regiment to hold their positions and retreated 4 enemy charges. In the fierce battle until dusk, the three detachments killed and wounded more than 800 Japanese and pseudo-Japanese (including more than 500 Japanese troops) at the cost of more than 300 casualties, and severely damaged the enemy. When it got dark, Commander Ma Yaonan and Deputy Commander Yang Guofu decided to take advantage of the night to break through; after the special task force regiment found out the enemy's situation, it exploded a bloody road with dense grenades. In July, Ma Yaonan was ambushed and killed by ghosts in Niuwangzhuang, Huantai, because of the traitors.
At that time, the anti-Japanese situation in Zibo had entered a difficult period, the fighting was becoming more and more brutal, and the three detachments were seriously reduced. In September 1939, according to the instructions of Xu Xiangqian, commander of the first column of the Eighth Route Army, the three detachments carried out a reorganization of the army for more than a month in the boshanchi area, abolished the regimental structure, and reduced the regiments into three basic battalions.
In November 1939, grandpa, then deputy battalion commander of the special service battalion, and a young guard went to the Liaison Office of the Eighth Route Army on Boshan Chishang to receive the combat deployment for opening up the Qinghe anti-Japanese base area. They carried their bags from laiwu direction through the whole village of Waquan, said hello to the villagers, and then crossed a hill outside the village, and when they entered a small ravine, they encountered a group of forty or fifty ghosts that suddenly appeared in the other direction. Grandpa and the guards were not afraid of danger, with a large stone three or four meters high and more than two meters wide as a cover, and the devils engaged in a fierce battle, he opened his bow left and right, the gunshots suddenly sounded, after killing and wounding more than ten devils, they finally died because they were outnumbered, and the two died heroically. In the face of their remains, the angry and corrupt devils vented wildly, the flesh and blood at the scene were blurred and miserable, and the documents and books were scattered on the ground.
It was determined that the two Eighth Route Army soldiers who died in Waquan Village were Grandpa and his guards because the documents and notebooks that Grandpa carried with him verified his identity. After the devils left, the party members of the village led the villagers of Waquan to the scene of the fierce battle, and they collected the relics of their grandfathers and secretly buried them on the flattest place in the ravine!
In October 1940, Grandpa died for an entire year. Grandpa and Uncle participated in the early days of the uprising, because of the gun to raise food, father and son can sometimes see each other, as the situation deteriorates day by day, the disparity between the enemy and our strength, the three teams sometimes fight for more than ten consecutive days, either encountering the enemy or being forced to move, it is difficult for the two to have a chance to meet. After knowing the news of Grandpa's sacrifice, the uncle always wanted to go to Grandpa's grave to burn incense and prostrate his head, but the war was tightly tasked, and loyalty and filial piety could not have both, and could only try to control himself and did not want to do this. October is Grandpa's birthday, this day Uncle still can't help but think of his father, think of October 1937...
In the face of the broken mountains and rivers and the people's livelihood, Grandpa has already held the belief of committing himself to the country to resist Japan and kill the enemy. My grandfather, who had more than twenty years of rich experience in the old government, saw a lot of blood and darkness, and had already foreseen that my grandmother and my father, who were only 4 years old, would be hunted down and killed by the Japanese and the hypocrites because of their resistance to Japan. After careful consideration, he secretly sent the mother and son out of their hometown to hide their names and changed their surnames to Liu. In this way, he cut the relationship with his family and protected the only bloodline.
Three years have passed, where is the mother and son now?
"Lu Zejing, ready to go." The call of his comrades-in-arms interrupted Uncle Da's thoughts. After participating in the uprising, Uncle Dabo was responsible for the logistical support of the troops. Shortly after the death of grandpa in November 1939, most of the three detachments set out from the Boshanchi area, and the Jiaoji Railway in North Vietnam, after nearly a year of bloody fighting, opened up a new situation in the anti-Japanese base area of the Qinghe Plain north of the Jiaoji Line! The three basic cadre battalions of the three detachments will soon be reorganized into the third brigade of the Shandong Column, and there is a great demand for military supplies.
The place where uncle and his comrades-in-arms were going to collect grain and grass was ZhangdianShi Village, which was very close to the Jiaoji Line and had a secret material warehouse for three teams. At that time, the Jiaoji line was strictly sealed by the devils, and the large villages and towns were almost occupied by the Japanese and puppets, and the clearance of the countryside was very frequent. After Ma Yaonan, Pan Jianjun, and other important leaders died one after another, those who could not withstand the cruel test left the team and even defected to the enemy to inform, and it was very difficult to collect and reserve armaments. Ma Tianmin was betrayed and sacrificed by traitors when he went to Xixinzhuang in Changshan County to collect the guns of the departed personnel.
In order to ensure the supply of military supplies, uncles and comrades-in-arms have long been ready for sacrifice! One day in October 1940, when Uncle Da and his comrades risked their lives to infiltrate the enemy-occupied area, they were surrounded by ghosts due to traitors informing, and all four of them died heroically at The Marchand station. The murderous devils also forced the common people to go to the station to identify the corpse, claiming that 300 pieces of ocean to buy a whole corpse, there are martyrs surnamed Song family to gather enough oceans to take away the remains of their relatives, and the remains of my uncle and other martyrs were fed by the devils to wolf dogs!
My grandfather and my great uncle father and son resisted Japan to save the country, one door and two fierce iron-blooded loyal souls! On the road of their resistance against Japan, no matter the test of the cruel struggle, the difficult and difficult life, or the coercion and inducement of the enemy, their father and son always unswervingly followed the party, boldly and loyally, and unswervingly to the death.
Grandpa Lu Wen sacrificed heroically. He abandoned his family and business, swore to die not to be a slave to the country, and he sacrificed himself in the whole village of Wa, which was named after the story of "rather than crushing jade than for Waquan". Grandpa and the guards faced a strong enemy, preferring to die and fight to the end, interpreting the connotation of this sentence with the bloodiness of not fearing violence.
Great Burrough was sacrificed fiercely. He was only 25 years old when he died, he had not yet started a family, it was the best youth, he was not afraid of danger to die, and wrote loyalty to the motherland with heroic and fearless blood.
Today, in the Zibo Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, among the pines and cypresses, there are the tombstones of the martyrs Lü Wenwen and Lü Zejing. Whenever we face the tombstones of these two ancestors of mine, their revolutionary spirit of loving the country and worrying about the people at all costs for the party has inspired our younger generations to inherit the legacy of the martyrs and work hard for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
About author:Liu Jie, a native of Zibo, Shandong, born in 1966, university culture, senior professional title, now the Zibo City Center Branch of the People's Bank of China. In his spare time, he loves to write, and his works have appeared in China Finance, Financial Research, Zibo Daily and the Internet.
Yanagiizumi Financial Literature
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