Wei focus 丨 "It is better to be ten defenses and nine airs than to lose prevention in case" Shandong strictly grasps fire prevention during the Winter Olympics and Lantern Festival

Learn more about forest and grassland fire prevention

On February 9, the Office of the Shandong Provincial Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention headquarters issued a notice to analyze the current forest fire risk situation, strengthen bottom-line thinking, and put forward clear requirements for the province's forest fire prevention and extinguishing work during the Winter (Paralympic) Olympic Games and lantern festival.

First, resolutely strengthen the mission with a higher position

The Winter Olympic Games have officially begun, the Lantern Festival is approaching, all levels must profoundly understand the extreme importance of the work of preventing and responding to extreme situations, constantly enhance the political consciousness, ideological consciousness, and action consciousness of doing a good job in the prevention and control of forest and grassland fires during the Winter Olympic games and the Winter Paralympic Games, firmly establish the ideas of "preferring to believe in what they have, not trusting what they have" and "preferring to be ten defenses and nine voids, and not to lose prevention in case", based on the present, focusing on the long term, working together from top to bottom, linking left and right, comprehensively implementing policies, treating both symptoms and root causes, and promoting the implementation of work with responsibility. We should pay close attention to all preparatory work, make every effort to resolve the risk of forest and grassland fires in the bud and before the disaster, and create a safe and stable environment for the complete success of the Beijing Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympic Games.

Second, resolutely strengthen task research with bottom-line thinking

Earnestly absorb the profound lessons of major losses caused by extreme weather in other fields, further strengthen the analysis and judgment of disaster-causing factors such as meteorology, forest conditions, and man-made fire sources, as well as multi-factor coupling derivation and sudden spread, understand the morphological patterns, regular characteristics and destructive power of extreme disasters, and focus on clarifying the work objectives of extreme weather monitoring and early warning and short-term forecasting, fire source control, concentrated contiguous forest area barriers, and under-forest combustible materials management. We must always keep in mind the supremacy of the people and the supremacy of life, and highlight the implementation of ensuring the safety of personnel and the safety of important goals in the first place. Before the fire, it is necessary to thoroughly study and formulate a plan for the evacuation and resettlement of personnel, and implement and put in place the means of guaranteeing the safety area, evacuation route, methods and relevant guarantees.

After the fire, when the safety of personnel's lives is threatened, it is necessary to evacuate and transfer personnel to a safe area or emergency shelter without hesitation, and do a good job of follow-up resettlement and protection. It is necessary to focus on the serious consequences that may be brought about by extreme situations, change the focus of forest and grassland fire prevention and control work from normal preparation to simultaneously attach importance to the preparation for forest and grassland fires in extreme cases, accurately analyze potential risks, and earnestly find out what the biggest risk is, where it may occur, what kind of extreme harm it will cause, and what kind of response measures are once out of control, and in the process of accurately identifying changes, we must make overall plans to grasp the research and formulation of various preventive and response measures, win the opportunity to deal with it, and grasp the initiative in work.

Third, resolutely strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers with extreme requirements

In accordance with the requirements of "building ledgers, making lists, and keeping an eye on sales numbers", we should pay close attention to key areas, important targets, and major risk points, and further deepen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers. It is necessary to strictly investigate and strictly control the sources of wildland fires, adopt extraordinary measures, and strictly control wildland fires such as sacrifices, fireworks and firecrackers, and the display of Kong Ming lanterns.

Forest defense at all levels means that all relevant departments must raise the major responsibility of dealing with extreme situations above their heads, tighten and compact the responsibilities at all levels, decompose and implement the responsibilities to specific units and specific people, grasp the implementation at one level, and grasp the implementation at each level. The supervision units of the "Ten Key Forest Areas" should continue to pay attention to the forest fire prevention and extinguishing situation in the supervised forest areas, and timely understand and carry out the work of the forest areas covered by the on-site supervision. It is necessary to strictly enforce work discipline, seriously pursue responsibility, and seriously pursue responsibility for failure to investigate hidden dangers in a timely manner, failure to act when hidden dangers are discovered, or inadequate rectification measures.

Fourth, resolutely strengthen early warning and forecasting with accurate research and judgment

Coordinate and organize emergency response, forestry and grassland, public security, meteorology and other departments to strengthen consultation and judgment and joint prevention and control mechanisms, highlight the prevention and response to extreme situations as the top priority of the content of consultation and judgment, and implement it in all links and levels, especially to comprehensively analyze the forest and grassland fires formed by the coupling of extreme weather and man-made fire sources, transmission and distribution line failures, and other factors.

Give full play to the role of three-dimensional monitoring and early warning, continue to do a good job in monitoring and early warning and hot spot verification, and especially strengthen the actual monitoring and early warning and forecasting of extreme and sudden meteorological activities.

Forest defense offices at all levels should uniformly issue early warning and forecast information, and member units such as emergency response, forestry and grassland, public security, and meteorology should respond synchronously, coordinate linkage, and follow up and guide and supervise all localities and departments to implement response measures synchronously, and resolutely put an end to delaying the best disposal time due to untimely response and ineffective measures, resulting in major casualties and property losses.

V. Resolutely strengthen source control with extraordinary measures

Improve the "grid" management responsibility system and working mechanism from horizontal to edge and vertical to the end, while tightening the responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals, it is also necessary to put the responsibilities of staff positions such as checkpoints, intersection checkpoints, and regional patrols in place.

Strictly implement various response measures during the high fire risk period, the mountain must be sealed, the mouth of the card must be stuck, and the people who should be watched must be closely watched, especially the sacrifices, fireworks and firecrackers and agricultural fires must be kept an eye on, and the key areas should be patrolled 24 hours a day to block the coupling risk. Unremittingly carry out fire prevention publicity to remind the public to pay attention to fire prevention. Strengthen the maintenance and inspection of infrastructure such as fireproof roads, isolation belts, machine landing points, and water storage points, and do a good job in antifreeze and damage prevention at low temperatures.

Sixth, resolutely strengthen emergency preparedness with the demand of arrows on the string

It is necessary to guard against and deal with major risks with a high spirit, a strict work style, and a task preparation for decisive battles. Focus on the four key aspects of "prevention, transfer, protection, and fighting", further refine and implement special plans for fire prevention, evacuation and relocation of personnel, protection of important targets, and safety fire fighting, effectively clarify the area, route, and responsible person, formulate specific measures in detail, and strengthen actual combat drills to improve the pertinence and practicality of the plan. Based on the preparations for fighting big battles, hard battles, and vicious battles, we should further clarify the organization of forces, and deploy the most professional commanders and the most effective contingents in the front.

Reinforcement forces should coordinate multiple forces, and comprehensively consider the reinforcement forces into the echelon to ensure that after the fire, the nearest, strongest and most sufficient forces can be mobilized to participate in the rescue as quickly as possible. Strengthen the preparation and dynamic management of equipment and materials, and deploy large-scale fire extinguishing equipment and support materials in advance to ensure that they play an effective role at critical times. It is necessary to smooth all kinds of support channels and strengthen and refine all preparations.

Strictly implement the 24-hour duty system, and in case of fire, timely and accurately report relevant information in accordance with relevant regulations. When it is predicted that there are extreme situations, it is necessary to promptly raise the response level and promote the command, so that there is no shortage of leaders, no shortage of personnel in posts, and no disconnection of responsibilities, so as to ensure that the command and dispatch are timely, the information is reported quickly, and the situation is handled efficiently.

Executive Editor-in-Chief| Siwen Liu

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