How to understand that China's economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development |? Study time

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Today, in the "Learning Time" column, I will study with you "How to Understand how to understand that the Mainland Economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development?" 》。

In 2020, Shenzhen took the lead in entering the 5G era and became the first city in the world to achieve full coverage of 5G independent networking. Mobile communication technology from 1G to 4G, China plays a role of a runner, and a runner. Today, Chinese companies represented by Huawei are leading in 5G technology innovation and industrial development, marking that China has become a leader in the field of mobile communication technology. From scratch, from there to good, from small to large, from large to strong, the breakthrough and development of 5G technology vividly reflects the process of the transformation of the continental economic development stage from one side. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "At this stage, the basic feature of the mainland's economic development is to shift from the stage of high-speed growth to the stage of high-quality development. "This is a major judgment on the historical changes in the stage of the mainland's economic development, and is the basic basis for clarifying development ideas, formulating economic policies, and implementing macroeconomic regulation and control at present and for some time to come."

Idioms

The mainland's economy has shifted from high-speed growth to high-quality development, which is a hurdle that must be crossed, and every industry and every enterprise must firmly move forward in this direction.

The mainland's economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development, and it needs to cross some conventional and unconventional thresholds. It is a process of phoenix nirvana.

Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our understanding of the characteristics of economic development in stages has been deepening. In 2013, the Party Central Committee made a judgment that the mainland's economic development was in the "three-phase superposition" stage of the growth rate shift period, the painful period of structural adjustment and the digestion period of the previous stimulus policy. In 2014, it was proposed that the mainland's economic development enter a new normal. Under the new normal, new changes have taken place in the environment, conditions, tasks, and requirements of the mainland's economic development, the growth rate should shift from high speed to medium and high speed, the development mode should shift from scale and speed to quality and efficiency, the economic restructuring should shift from incremental capacity expansion to adjusting stocks and doing excellent incremental work, and the development momentum should shift from mainly relying on resources and low-cost labor and other factor inputs to innovation-driven. These changes are the necessary process for the mainland's economic evolution to a stage of higher form, more optimized division of labor, and more rational structure. The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that the mainland economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further pointed out that the economic and social development of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period should be based on the theme of promoting high-quality development, and the issue of development quality must be placed in a more prominent position, and efforts must be made to improve the quality and efficiency of development.

High-quality development is the development that can well meet the people's growing needs for a better life, the development that embodies the new development concept, the development that innovation becomes the first driving force, coordination becomes an endogenous feature, green becomes a universal form, openness becomes the only way, and sharing becomes the fundamental purpose. From the supply point of view, high-quality development should achieve a relatively complete industrial system, networked and intelligent production organization, innovation, demand capture, brand influence, core competitiveness, and high quality of products and services. From the perspective of demand, high-quality development should continue to meet the personalized, diversified and escalating needs of the people, which leads to changes in the supply system and structure, and supply changes continue to generate new demand. From the perspective of input and output, high-quality development should continuously improve labor efficiency, capital efficiency, land efficiency, resource efficiency, and environmental efficiency, continuously improve the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, and continuously improve total factor productivity. From the perspective of distribution, high-quality development should achieve a return on investment, profits for enterprises, income for employees, and taxes for the government, and fully reflect their respective contributions according to market evaluation. From the perspective of macroeconomic cycle, high-quality development should achieve smooth production, circulation, distribution, and consumption cycles, the major proportional relationship and spatial layout of the national economy are relatively reasonable, and the economic development is relatively stable, and there are no major ups and downs. More clearly, high-quality development is to shift from "whether there is any" to "whether it is good or not".

Promoting high-quality development is an inevitable requirement for maintaining sustained and healthy economic development, an inevitable requirement for adapting to the changes in the main contradictions in mainland society and comprehensively building a modern socialist country, and an inevitable requirement for development in accordance with economic laws. Economic development is a spiraling process, the rise is not linear, the quantity accumulated to a certain stage, must turn to qualitative improvement. Since the 1960s, only a dozen of the world's more than 100 middle-income economies have become high-income economies. Those countries and regions that have succeeded have realized the transformation of economic development from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement after experiencing a stage of rapid growth. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, major changes have taken place in the main contradictions of mainland society, the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development has become more prominent, and the contradictions and problems in development are concentrated in the quality of development. At the same time, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world is reconstructing the global innovation map and reshaping the global economic structure, which is a rare historical opportunity for the mainland to promote high-quality development. To adapt to the new situation and new tasks and promote high-quality development, we must not only attach importance to the development of quantity, but also pay attention to solving qualitative problems, achieve effective growth in quantity in the substantial improvement of quality, and lay a solid foundation for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.

To promote high-quality development, it is necessary to take the new development concept as the guide and accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, which is the strategic goal of the mainland's development. To achieve this strategic goal, we must adhere to quality first, efficiency first, with supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote economic development quality change, efficiency change, power change, accelerate the construction of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance, human resources coordinated development of the industrial system, focus on building an effective market mechanism, micro subject vitality, macroeconomic regulation and control degree of economic system, and constantly enhance the mainland's economic innovation and competitiveness, so that the road to high-quality development is getting broader and broader.

Source: Learning to strengthen the country