Wen Tianxiang, first name Yunsun, the word Song Rui, and the word Lushan. Dao no. Fu Xiu Dao Ren, Wen Shan. Anti-Yuan celebrity, national hero. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a politician, writer, and patriotic poet, and together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, he was known as the "Three Masters of the Late Song Dynasty".
At the end of 1278, the Song army, which had experienced a bitter battle, was resting and eating at Wupoling near Haifeng, when the Yuan army suddenly attacked, Wen Tianxiang led his troops to rush to the battle, and finally was captured by the Yuan army because they were outnumbered.
On June 12, 1279, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Jinling on his way to Yanjing and stayed in a dilapidated inn, which was originally the palace of the Song Emperor on a tour, but now it is desolate and dilapidated.
Wen Tianxiang walked into a side hall and saw a poem on the south wall called "Man Jiang Hong", which turned out to be three years ago, when the Yuan army captured Lin'an and escorted Empress Xie and many palace people to Yanjing, which was written by Wang Qinghui, a Song palace man, when he passed through Jinling.
This word is written poignantly and sadly, telling the pain of Wang Qinghui's subjugation, Wen Tianxiang read and sighed, but the last two sentences of the word "Ask Chang'e, and I am willing to calm down, the same round lack?" However, Wen Tianxiang shook his head and said, "Madam Wang, you want to become round or lacking at any time like the moon, but you don't think about it." ”
Wen Tianxiang thought about it for a moment and said in a loud voice, "You should say that if you count concubines, you don't want to be like the Heavenly Family—Jin Ou lacks." "Well changed!" Suddenly, someone outside the store applauded. "Minister, this change has been changed to the meaning of swearing to die unyieldingly, and the change is good."
Wen Tianxiang turned his head in surprise and saw that the cheerer was the fisherman who rescued him when he was ordered to negotiate with the reinforcements a few years ago and was detained, and now he was forced to be a brother-in-law here, and his heart was excited.
In the evening, Li Afu handed a paper ball to Wen Tianxiang, and Wen Tianxiang opened it to see that the title was a line of eye-catching large characters, "Sheng Sacrifice Wen Cheng Xiang Wen" He was suddenly stunned, he was not dead, how could he be sacrificed?
Wen Tianxiang was busy looking down, and the first sentence of the sacrifice text was "Wang Yanwu respectfully picked the Wei of the Western Mountains, drank the water of Miluo, and wept and sacrificed Mr. Wenshan as the spirit of death. ......”
He finished reading this full of emotions and blood and tears in one breath, his hands trembled, tears flowed down, Wang Yanwu, who wrote the sacrifice text, used the Wei vegetables of Shouyang Mountain and took the water of the Miluo River as a sacrifice, was it not to let wen Tianxiang learn From Boyi, Shu Qi and Qu Yuan to die and martyr the country?
It turned out that Wang Yanwu was also a righteous soldier, he had raised an army in his hometown to resist the Yuan, and after the defeat of the army, he heard that the little emperors Zhao Fu and Wen Tianxiang were in Guangdong, so he rushed to Yashan Mountain.
When I arrived at Asan, I learned that Asan had been captured by Zhang Hongfan, and none of the tens of thousands of Song soldiers surrendered, or died in battle, or were martyred in the sea, and even the minister Lu Xiufu carried the 8-year-old young emperor to the sea and martyred the country.
Later, when Wang Yanwu learned that Wen Tianxiang had been escorted north by the Yuan army, he chased him all the way and wrote down a livelihood sacrifice and posted it along the way, hoping that he could pass it to Wen Tianxiang and urge the minister to repay the country with his death.
At this time, Wang Yanwu was sitting on the grass next to the ditch outside the palace wall, and his dark face was flowing with two lines of sad and sad tears, "Wang Yishi! "Li Afu came behind him, and Wen Cheng xiang was inside the wall, wanting to talk to you."
Sure enough, a tragic low groan came from the wall, "The grass closes and leaves the palace to turn the sunset, and the lonely clouds drift back to what is the right?" The scenery of mountains and rivers is no different, the people of the city are half gone, full of reeds and I am old, the old family swallows who fly? From now on, jiangnan road, turned into a crying crane with blood. ”
Outside the wall, Wang Yanwu burst into tears, and was touched by Wen Tianxiang's unswerving and unswerving heart of Dan who swore to die to repay the country, and couldn't help but shout into the wall, "Wen Cheng Xiang, Wang Yanwu heard it." ”
On the morning of August 24, the autumn breeze was fluttering, and Lin Mu Xiaoxiao, a group of Yuan troops with swords and spears, surrounded by a carriage, left Jinlingyi and walked north, with Wen Tianxiang sitting in the car.
The carriage came to the riverside, Wen Tianxiang got off the carriage, behind the mighty Yangtze River in front of him was Jiangnan, which he had been fighting hard for several years, he turned around, dressed up, and went deeply to the mountain village of his homeland, saying goodbye to Jiangnan.
At this time, Wang Yanwu came from the grass next to him: "Wen Cheng Xiang, Wang Yanwu sent you here." ”
Wang Yan poured a glass of wine in the afternoon and held it in front of Wen Tianxiang with both hands: "Xiang Xiang invites you to drink this cup of Jiangnan bar." Wen Tianxiang took the wine glass and drank it all.
"Please ask Wen Cheng to board the ship." Yuan Bing urged, and Wang Yan fell to his knees: "Send The Minister!" "Wen Tianxiang also knelt down to support Wang Yanwu." Thank you very much! ”
The two stood up one by one, Wen Tianxiang stepped back, retreated, he looked at Wang Yanwu, looked at the Bell Mountain in Jinling, looked at the wilderness of Jiangnan, and resolutely arched his hand: "Wen Xiang bid farewell." Turning away, he strode toward the springboard on the ship.
The boat left the shore, Wen Tianxiang stood at the bow of the boat and stared south, the rolling water of the Yangtze River, full of the blood of how many anti-Yuan heroes!
Suddenly, Wang Yanwu ran to the riverside and shouted loudly: "Wang Yanwu sent the minister to death." Only to see him plunge a sharp blade into his chest, and then jump into the river, and a wave of blood suddenly appeared on the surface of the river, like a blooming azalea.
Wen Tianxiang solemnly shook like a snowflake, the river wind roared, the waves turned, and suddenly from the place where the blood flowers opened, a song flew up. "From now on, the river will go south, and turn into a crying crane with blood." After Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Dadu, he sternly refused the yuan emperor's persuasion to surrender, suffered hardships and torments, and finally calmly became righteous.
"Over Zero Ding Yang" Southern Song Dynasty Wen Tianxiang
After a hard time, the stars fell around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life is floating and raining.
The panic beachhead said trepidation, zero Ding Yang sighed zero Ding.
All men are mortal? Leave Dan in his heart.
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