Red Network Moment, January 29 (correspondent Gao Yikuan) Recently, the Department of Neurosurgery of Yongzhou Central Hospital Cold Water Beach Branch admitted 6 cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients within 24 hours, after active rescue and craniotomy treatment, 6 patients have turned critical and their lives have been saved, but there are still 2 cases of patients with severe symptoms of limb hemiplegia due to serious illness.
Cerebral hemorrhage refers to non-traumatic intraparenchymal blood vessel rupture caused by hemorrhage, accounting for 20-30% of all stroke, mortality rate of up to 30-40%, after treatment of functional disability rate of 50-70%, mainly related to cerebrovascular lesions, that is, in hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and smoking and other risk factors to harden and age the blood vessels. After the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage, it will leave behind sequelae such as different degrees of movement disorders, cognitive impairment, language and swallowing dysfunction, which not only bring harm to patients, but also bring heavy burdens to patients' families and society.
Why is it easy to induce cerebral hemorrhage in winter?
1. Due to the sudden drop in ambient temperature, the release of excessive adrenaline hormones in the human body, the human blood vessels will contract due to cold, prompting blood pressure to rise, breaking through the blood vessels and causing cerebral hemorrhage.
2. In autumn and winter, people's water intake is also reduced, the viscosity of blood in the body increases, and blood pressure will rise further, which is more likely to induce cerebral hemorrhage.
3. The elasticity of blood vessels in the elderly decreases, the fragility of blood vessels increases, and when blood pressure rises suddenly, small blood vessels rupture and bleed.
4. Cold and cooling, so that the sympathetic nervous system is excited, catechol secretion increases, resulting in hypoxia necrosis of small blood vessels, spotted hemorrhage and cerebral edema, and larger bleeding occurs when it is fused into pieces.
5. Cold can cause a decrease in coagulation factors and an increase in plasmin activity in the blood, which can easily lead to cerebral hemorrhage.
6. Hypertension is the most important cause of cerebral hemorrhage, because long-term hypertension will lead to changes in the patient's cerebral vascular wall and become fragile, especially in some corners of the blood vessel wall may produce local weakness, once the blood pressure is not well controlled, a sudden increase, it may lead to the rupture of the blood vessels in the weak place, inducing cerebral hemorrhage.
How to prevent cerebral hemorrhage?
1. Control blood pressure: patients with hypertension should follow the doctor's instructions to take oral antihypertensive drugs on time, avoid leakage, and control blood pressure within the normal range. Pay attention to monitoring blood pressure, follow up with a specialist, adjust the dose of antihypertensive drugs according to blood pressure.
2. Healthy and reasonable diet: avoid high-salt and high-fat diets, avoid fast food, pickled foods and high-fat foods.
3. Quit smoking and alcohol.
4, good attitude: emotional instability, will lead to a sudden rise in blood pressure, to avoid emotional agitation, maintain a good attitude.
5. If there is a family genetic history of cerebral hemorrhage, it is recommended to go to the hospital to improve the head CTA/MRA examination, early detection of aneurysms, vascular malformations, early intervention and treatment, to avoid cerebral hemorrhage.
6, other: pay attention to keep warm, winter is not easy to get up early in the morning exercise, wait for the sun to come out or go out to exercise in the afternoon. Keep the stool unobstructed and avoid force. Avoid staying up late and tired.