The Spring Festival is an important traditional festival of the Chinese nation and a representative project of the mainland's national intangible cultural heritage. Do you know? During the Spring Festival, many of the folk customs in Luoyang that symbolize the taste of the Year are intangible cultural heritage. With the Spring Festival approaching, the reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, taking stock of the "charming" provincial and municipal intangible cultural heritage projects, and preparing "intangible cultural heritage goods" for you.
The Lion Dance of the King of Ōri
● Dali King Lion Dance
In Daliwang Village, Baima Temple Town, Luolong District, there is a folk art - Dali Wang Lion Dance, gongs and drums in the sky, the majestic wind, flashing and moving between the heroic and exciting, over the years by the people respected, known as "Heluo a must", is the local New Year's Festival must perform the ace program.
The Dali Wang Lion Dance is a typical Northern Lion Dance, the performance is unrestrained and free, strong and strong, through a large, strong and majestic dance posture, showing the lion's mighty temperament and brave demeanor, the whole process is extremely heavy atmosphere rendering. In the atmosphere of the golden drums, folk artists vividly express the mighty momentum of the lion by jumping, falling, tumbling, fighting, ascending and performing risks.
Mengjin hit the iron flower
● Mengjin hit the iron flower
The custom of striking iron flowers in Mengjin Zhaoling Village began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the old days, due to the development of iron smelting technology in nearby villages and towns, there were many furnace makers in ZhaoLing Village who made a living by supplementing pots in the four directions of Yunyou. Every Spring Festival, the furnace makers return to the village and gather together, support the charcoal stove, turn iron into juice, throw the air, the molten iron is scattered, forming a brilliant and brilliant iron flower, in order to entertain the villagers, celebrate the festival, and pray for the next year's wind and rain, the family business is prosperous, the people gave it a beautiful name - playing pear blossom, also known as the iron flower.
The raw material of Mengjin iron flower is white iron, and every time you hit the iron flower, you must build a stove, and then put the crucible filled with iron into it, burn it for about an hour and a half, turn the iron block into boiling juice, there are sparks splashing, and the molten iron is burned. During the performance, one person scooped out an iron meter with a spoon and threw it into the air, and the other person used a wooden shovel dipped in water to hit hard, and the two cooperated tacitly to create a scene like a chrysanthemum blooming in the sky. The scene of the iron flower is magnificent and magnificent, presenting the scene of "fire trees and silver flowers never sleep", which is quite popular with the people.
● Chen Tun She fire
Chentun Shehuo was founded in the early Qing Dynasty and spread in the area of Chentun Village, Baima Temple Town, Luolong District. Nowadays, ChenTun social fire has become a cultural and entertainment activity with healthy content, lively form, vivid and interesting, and is a relatively complete preservation of the social fire model. Whenever there is a Festival or a major event, the Chan Tun Society Fire will shine on the scene.
Chen Tun Shehuo mainly consists of performances such as drums, scratching the cabinet, and "old man carrying his wife". Chen Tun Pai Drum Song is beautiful, the routine is diverse, there are "bumping and scratching cymbals", "row drum stirring", "cross-mallet" and other characteristic drums. Scratching Pavilion, also known as back dress, is a kind of group performance art, which integrates sports, dance, music, and painting. "The old man betrays his wife" is a great masterpiece of Chen Tunshe's fire, one person plays two roles, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false.
Nine Lotus Lanterns
● Nine Lotus Lamp
The Nine Lotus Lantern is a traditional folk dance in Xin'an County, mostly performed during festivals such as the Spring Festival and lantern festival or during temple fairs. The reason why the nine lotus lamps are unique is that the dance is elegant and has a fixed song card; the second is that the candle formula of the lamp is special, exposed, and no matter how strong the wind is, it will not be extinguished; the third is the ups and downs, twists and turns of the storyline.
When the Nine Lotus Lantern is performed, it can also compose various auspicious characters with lamps. Its performance content is very large, and it can be performed with the editor.
In order to make the performance more imposing, the accompaniment instruments of the Nine Lotus Lanterns have also changed greatly, originally dominated by silk string orchestra, and later equipped with drums, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals. The performance team has also increased from the original 20 to 30 people to more than 100 people now. During the performance, the bunting flag was unfurled, and the momentum was quite spectacular. (Luo Bao Rong Media Luoyang Network reporter Li Bing correspondent Luan Haining Pei Junhu) (The pictures in this article are all information pictures)