In ancient times, many poets traveled widely, such as Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, who were friends of hardship, and Li Bai and Du Fu also felt sorry for each other. Because the setbacks and tribulations experienced by each other are somewhat similar, these literary giants can't help but exude an emotion of pity for the same disease in their works.
Wangyuan lyricism has always been an important theme in ancient poetry, because of the inconvenience of transportation, poor information, poets sometimes miss their old friends, they will go upstairs to give poetry, as if this is relatively close. Although this is only a psychological comfort, it also shows the author's true feelings. The following introduction wei Yingwu climbed the tower and overlooked, leaving a masterpiece, combining virtual and real, and the technique is exquisite.
Go upstairs to send Wang Qing
Tang Dynasty: Wei Yingwu
Stepping on the pavilion and climbing the forest hates differently, Chu Yun thinks endlessly.
Several anvil pestles under the autumn mountain, a county thorn hazel cold rain.
Wei Yingwu was a famous poet of the Middle and Tang Dynasties, who was young and absurd and uninhibited. After the Anshi Rebellion, he began to study hard, as if he suddenly felt the vicissitudes and warmth of the world, and he himself transformed into a Confucian with a benevolent spirit.
The poet had worked in the local area for more than thirty years, and although the living conditions were difficult, he still worked diligently and dutifully, and even ashamed that he had not fulfilled his responsibilities and had spent the money of the imperial court. In his later years, the poet was even more destitute, and could only live in the Wuding Temple in Suzhou, and finally died in another place, which is sad.
This poem was created when the author was serving as the history of Chuzhou, the poet was far away from his hometown and relatives, many friends gradually became estranged, and life was very boring and tedious, so that the poet often involuntarily remembered the beautiful past.
The first sentence recalls the past when he and his friend Wang Qing ascended the mountain together, "stepping on the pavilion and climbing the forest", depicting them sometimes climbing the stairs and climbing the high pavilion, and sometimes climbing dangerous peaks and singing in the clouds. The three words "hate the difference" depict the poet lamenting that he and his friends went their separate ways and could not find a way to win together, and felt regret in his heart.
Friends went to Chudi, where people are brilliant and there are many historical sites, and the other party must have enjoyed the pleasure and leisure of wandering around. The poet himself, however, drowned in the states and counties near the seashore, inspecting the work every day in spite of the wind and the sun, and tirelessly working on the case.
The author does not mention his own embarrassing situation, but uses "hate different, think endlessly" to express a feeling of loneliness and sadness. Life is short, it is difficult to find a voice, not to mention the pressure of life, and the career path is also uncertain, which makes the author more restless.
The last two sentences describe what the author saw and heard when he ascended to the heights, the faint sound of the anvil pestle in the autumn wind, and the miscellaneous trees of varying heights and heights in the distance, showing that they were endless, almost covering the entire county. Anvils and pestles, cushions and mallets for pounding clothes, respectively. Whenever the autumn is cool, the wanderer will look forward to the cold clothes sent by his family, and the poet euphemistically expresses a deep feeling of longing.
The Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You once had a poem, "The anvil pestle knocks on the deep alley moon, and the sycamore shakes the autumn of the old garden", which shows the late autumn season and the sound of the anvil pestle, and the smell reminds people of distant relatives. The autumn wind is cold and the autumn scenery is cold, so that the poet misses his friends, and then misses his family, and his heart is full of sadness and sorrow.
Wei Yingwu's absolute sentence combines virtual and real, alternating between near and far, and the whole text is blended with scenes, expressing subtlety and making people think richly. The author uses the dot dyeing method, first expressing the feelings of longing in the first two sentences, and the last two sentences are fictionalizing the scene, conveying an extremely deep emotion, which can be described as a superb technique.
The poet's environment, although better than the wandering and lonely journey, still seems miserable and lonely. Whether it is Akiyama or Cold Rain, it is not a real scene, just to express the needs of emotion, and a kind of imagination played, but it is extremely easy to move people's hearts, deepen the theme, and express the deep friendship with friends.