Editor's Note:
Strengthen confidence in achievements and gather strength in prospects.
Looking back at the past five years, under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the whole province has closely followed the pace of the times, forged ahead, and used hard work and responsibility to sketch a beautiful picture of the prosperity of the economy and society, the vitality of the cities and villages, and the stability and tranquility of production and life.
Improvement of human settlements, painting the background of rural revitalization; Improve "quality" and increase "beauty", so that the city can be "new"; Four good rural roads, paving the "happiness road" of the people; Deepen medical reform to avoid patients from "running at both ends"... Today, let us listen to the "exclusive memories" of the witnesses and beneficiaries of economic and social development, and feel their new changes and new lives in the past 5 years.
Improvement of rural human settlements: paint the background of rural revitalization
■ Henan Economic Daily reporter Kong Fanzhe correspondent Liang Ruifang
Quaint and simple buildings, flat and wide roads, vibrant street squares... On October 21, walking into Dongxiaozhuang Village, Chengguan Street, Huaxian County, the scene in front of people made people feel the "butterfly change" of the beautiful countryside. Compared with the scene of a few years ago, it is like a world away, and I can't help but deeply lament the efficiency of rural revitalization.
"In the past, the village was all dirt roads, gray on sunny days, mud on both feet on rainy days, and garbage piled up at the head of the village. Now it is different, the village is asphalt roads, garbage is gone, parks and playgrounds have been built, and we rural people have also lived the life of urban people, and everyone says that Dongxiaozhuang is good. When it comes to changes in the village, Kong Xiang'an, the secretary of the party branch of the village, has the most right to speak.
According to Kong Xiang'an, before the improvement of the village environment, the village was full of sand, the phenomenon of "dirty, chaotic, and poor" was very serious, the environment was not good, the people's hearts were scattered, and some work was difficult to implement.
In 2020, in order to support the development of Dongxiaozhuang Village, the county invested 36 million yuan to carry out comprehensive improvement of the village living environment, transform village roads, green villages, build parks, amusement parks, garbage disposal stations, etc., and the appearance of the village is renewed.
The transformation not only emphasizes "face", but also emphasizes the people's livelihood, and this transformation has greatly improved the living environment of residents.
"In the past, there was a garbage dump behind my house, and in the summer, not only flies flew around, but also stinked. Now the village has built a garbage disposal station, there are garbage cans in front of each house, and the village has also arranged special personnel to collect garbage at regular intervals every day, and the family can no longer smell the smell. Speaking of the changes in the village, villager Pei Lanwen felt deeply.
Stroll through Dongxiaozhuang Village, full of greenery and full of scenery. Through the joint efforts of the party members and cadres and the masses in Dongxiaozhuang, the rural appearance has gradually become beautiful, the social atmosphere has gradually improved, and the quality of life of the masses has become higher and higher. The former wind and sand land has become a demonstration village in the present dynasty, industrial development has been integrated with rural tourism and rural culture step by step, and the blueprint for the revitalization of Dongxiaozhuang rural areas is gradually becoming a reality.
The change in the appearance of Dongxiaozhuang Village is only a microcosm of the three-year action of our province to carry out the improvement of the rural human settlement environment.
Since 2018, all parts of the province have actively carried out three-year actions to improve the rural human settlement environment. In the course of the action, our province combined the improvement of the rural living environment with the construction of rural spiritual civilization, the greening of the land, the restoration of water ecology, etc., combined with the construction of "Forest Henan", and combined with the "four waters and the same governance", and realized the smoothness of the river, the clear water, the green shore, and the beauty of the scenery. At present, all 121 agriculture-related counties (cities, districts) in the province have completed the three-year action target task.
By the end of 2020, the penetration rate of sanitary toilets in the province will reach 85%; 95% of village domestic waste has been effectively treated; The rural domestic sewage treatment rate increased by 10 percentage points compared with 2018; The appearance of the village has been significantly improved, and the infrastructure and public services of the village have been continuously improved. The improvement of rural human settlements in our province has been encouraged by the Supervision and Administration of the State Council for three consecutive years.
Deepening Medical Reform: Eliminating Patients from "Running at Both Ends"
■ Henan Economic Daily reporter Hong Mengting
"I didn't expect to be able to directly settle the outpatient fee in other provinces without running at both ends, which is really convenient." Mr. Kong of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, said in a telephone interview with reporters on October 20. On September 30, he purchased anti-epileptic drugs after the outpatient registration of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, and successfully paid 786.08 yuan directly using the Suzhou Social Security Card at checkout.
This all stems from the reform of "running at most once" for medical insurance service matters implemented in our province, and realizing the direct settlement of basic medical insurance across provinces and off-site medical treatment.
"Running at most once" not only makes it convenient to see a doctor, but also costs a lot less. Mr. Kong calculated an account for the reporter, and the travel expenses to and from Suzhou alone can save hundreds of yuan, and the reimbursement ratio of instant settlement is higher than that of returning to the insured place for reimbursement. "I was reimbursed for all my expenses." Mr. Kong even claimed praise.
With the increase of floating population, "born in the hometown, in another country" has become a portrayal of many people's lives. At present, in addition to office workers like Mr. Kong who are stationed in other places, there are also retired elderly people who live with their children, and even patients who are temporarily referred due to illness, etc. The difficulty of advancing funds for medical treatment in different places has once been a common problem faced by these families.
"Instant settlement through the information network platform was unimaginable five years ago." Cao Hongwei, director of the Medical Insurance Office of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, told reporters, "Before, inpatients had to take a set of procedures such as settlement lists, copy medical records, and diagnostic certificates to go back to reimbursement, which was far less convenient than now." ”
The reporter learned that the direct settlement of cross-provincial medical treatment in our province was officially launched in January 2017. As a microcosm, the direct settlement of medical treatment in different places across provinces reflects the further improvement of the public health system, medical treatment system and grass-roots health service system during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period of our province.
In the past five years, our province has made good achievements in medical and health undertakings. In 2020, there were 6.71 beds, 2.78 practicing (assistant) physicians and 3.06 registered nurses in medical and health institutions per 1,000 permanent residents in the province, an increase of 30%, 32.4% and 41% respectively over 2015.
The numbers show the steady progress of the reform of the medical and health system in our province. The average life expectancy has increased by 1 year, the quality of hospitals has been upgraded, and the burden of medical treatment has been further reduced... During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our province will accelerate the construction of a healthy Central Plains with the purpose of ensuring the health of the people in an all-round and full-cycle manner.
It is reported that the "Key Tasks of Henan Province to Deepen the Reform of the Medical and Health System in 2021" issued by our province in September clearly states that it is necessary to further expand the scope of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables.
"I believe that before long, more drugs and medical consumables can be reimbursed." Cao Hongwei said, "In this way, no matter where you seek medical treatment, you can reduce the cost burden of the majority of insured persons." ”
Urban construction: Putting on new clothes for the city
■ Henan Economic Daily reporter Yang Jiayue
"This little garden has become very beautiful after the conversion, the road is well built, the greenery is also great, and I come to walk almost every day." Cao Ling, a resident who lives near Huaiyuan on Huaihe Road in Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, told reporters that with the construction of a number of amusement parks such as Huaiyuan and Shuxiangyuan in the jurisdiction of Huaihe Road Subdistrict, many residents living nearby have run to the small amusement park to enjoy the greenery and smell the flowers.
The reporter learned that the Huaihe Road Street "three roads and one park" transformation and upgrading project consists of three roads of Zhengtong Road, Renhe Road and Xinghua Street and a pocket park and more than 20 micro-landscapes along the line, involving a total length of 4.6 kilometers, and the pocket park contains two parts, Huaiyuan and Songyuan, covering a total area of 2100 square meters.
"In the past five years, the urban construction has been a scene step by step, everywhere is new, the 'three roads and one park' project has carried out barrier-free facilities transformation of public roads, added and repaired stone ramps, and achieved 'four corners of the flat slope' of the road, which greatly facilitates the travel of the old, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the young, and it is very happy to see that our city has been built so meticulously, and it is very happy to live in such a city." Cao Ling said.
Installing separation flower box guardrails, building street corner amusement parks, laying new permeable bricks on sidewalks... The transformation of the "Three Roads and One Garden" project carried out by Huaihe Road Street involves five major categories of three-line system, urban furniture, building facades, pipelines and pipelines, and landscape design, step by step to put on "new clothes" for the city.
Not only that, the construction of intelligent bus kiosks can provide citizens with bus vehicle positioning, line tracking and other information, in addition to intelligent monitoring, intelligent station, electronic stop signs and other functions, the reserved 5G intelligent mounting interface has greatly promoted the construction of smart transportation and low-carbon cities.
Flowers and trees are sparse and green, and the streets of Zhengzhou's urban area today present a beautiful scenery surrounded by trees; Intelligent urban management, commercial blocks and surrounding high-rise buildings make Zhengzhou quite "international". In addition, there are a number of characteristic alleys such as Jiangnan style Genghe Street and Shuxiang Huainan Street, as well as glittering and sparkling night scenery lighting roads, which have draped a layer of dazzling clothing for the city.
Urban quality is like a yardstick. In recent years, Zhengzhou has focused on the creation of urban landscape appearance, functional connotation shaping, and cultural characteristics, and continuously improved the quality of the city, so that citizens can enjoy happiness and a better life in the ever-changing changes.
Not only Zhengzhou, in the process of dressing up the city, all parts of the province are working hard to build a warmer city. Improve the quality of the city in the neighborhood, highlight the beauty of urban construction, the beauty of daily progress, so that residents can feel that the city is getting more and more beautiful, life is getting better and better.
Four good rural roads: let the "passenger flow" become "money flow"
■ Henan Economic Daily reporter Jiao Sa correspondent Zhao Xiaoju
Packing, weighing, collecting money... On October 21, Qiao Meng, a villager in Guanmiao Village, Madian Town, Luoning County, summoned wave after wave of guests who came to buy Golden Pearl Sand Pears, and looked at the smooth road that stretched all the way out of the village, and felt particularly comfortable.
"As soon as the road in the village is repaired, the guests themselves will find the door, and they don't have to worry about the sales of sand pears." From the poor households in Lika to the pacesetters in poverty alleviation, Qiao Mengzhao talked about his current life, and his smile overflowed his cheeks.
Originally, the sales of Jinzhu Sand Pear in Qiao Mengzhao's family were hot, thanks to the promotion of the construction of "Four Good Rural Roads" in Luoning County in recent years.
"The roads around the village are open and the traffic is smooth, with the help of the Jinzhu Sha pear cloud picking and parent-child garden tour organized by the county this year, the village has attracted a large number of tourists to come to play, and tourists are also returning to the city with large pockets of sand pears, and we no longer have to worry about selling them." Qiao Mengzhao said.
The benefits of sand pears far exceed those of traditional cultivation. In recent years, Qiao Meng has called his family to build a new house, buy a tricycle, and enroll his children in college... For Qiao Mengzhao, the family is full of happy events, and the family's life is happy and fulfilling.
The smooth flow of the road not only attracts a large number of tourists to come to play, but also smooths the sales channels of agricultural products. Driving to Shangge, Jinguo Town, Luoning County, in the orchard next to Duhe Village Road, huge apples are hung on the branches, the fruit aroma is refreshing, and the garden is full of tourists picking and taking pictures.
Road construction, attracting passenger flow, bringing "money flow"; The integration of transportation and tourism makes the long "road" become a "journey".
In recent years, based on the characteristics of the county, Luoning County has highlighted the integration and development, adopted the method of demonstration drive, typical guidance, point and surface, and comprehensive flowering, set off a new climax in the construction of "four good rural roads", provided a strong support guarantee for the "hardware poverty alleviation" (golden fruit, golden rooster, golden bull, golden leaf, finance), and driven the county's apple planting area to 380,000 mu, the scale of beef cattle and meat sheep breeding increased to 389,000 heads, the annual output value of layer chicken breeding was 1.42 billion yuan, and the tobacco planting area was stable at 70,000 mu.
In recent years, our province has been committed to the construction of rural roads, becoming one of the earliest provinces in the country to carry out the demonstration and creation of "four good rural roads".
By the end of 2020, the province's rural roads 232299 kilometers, ranking fifth in the country. The province has realized "county-to-county national highways, township and township trunk lines, and village-to-village highways", all counties and towns are connected to the highway in 20 minutes, and are connected with the downtown areas of the city to which they belong, 88% of the townships are connected to the secondary and secondary highways, 98% of the townships are connected to the third and third grade roads, 100% of the formed villages are connected to hardened roads, and 89% are connected to hardened roads in natural villages.
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