Zhang Zhidong and guangxu deqingzhou chronicle

Zhang Zhidong and guangxu deqingzhou chronicle

Recently, telling the outstanding contributions of Zhang Zhidong in the aspects of rich countries and strong soldiers, industrial salvation, education and rejuvenation of the country, the historical film "Zhang Zhidong", which shows his painstaking life, was released, but only 90 yuan box office on the first day, and the cumulative box office has been less than 10,000 so far, causing heated discussion.

Zhang Zhidong (張之洞), courtesy name Xiaoda (孝達), was born in the seventeenth year of Daoguang (1837) and was directly subordinate to the people of Nanpi (now part of Hebei). In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), there were three tanhua in the first rank. He is a lecturer of the Hanlin Academy, a cabinet scholar and a ceremonial attendant. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), he was appointed governor of Shanxi, and later succeeded the defense of Guangdong, and with the merits of the great victory of Langshan, he was promoted to the viceroy of Liangguang, and later the governor of Huguang. In the twenty-first year of Guangxu (1895), feeling that he had lost power and humiliated the country in the Sino-Japanese Maguan Treaty, he submitted to the Qing court on May 27 "Appealing for repairing the reserve before folding", lamenting the harm caused by the peace treaty. He put forward nine strategies for "striving for remediation" and began to train a new type of army and form it into a "Jiangnan Self-Strengthening Army." Stressing the seven points of "the forehead must be sufficient, the people must be strong, the salary must be abundant, the arms must be more, the skills must be skilled, the brave ding must not be miscreant, and the generals must not be indiscriminately charged," and advocated "abandoning the old and trying to be new." In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), he was summoned as the Minister of Military Aircraft by the Scholar of Tirenge University. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), he died at the age of seventy-three. There is the Complete Works of Zhang Wenxiang. Zhang Zhidong, together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Zuo Zongtang, was called the "Four Famous Ministers of Zhongxing in the Late Qing Dynasty".

The Guangxu Deqingzhou Chronicle is also related to Zhang Zhidong.

In the twelfth year of Guangxu (1886), Zhu Yixin was demoted to the position of the chief of the six ministries because of his connection to the "Yu Fang Eunuch Temple's Abuses" and "Understanding the Echo of The Loose", so he asked for permission to return to his hometown on the grounds of his mother's illness. Zhang Zhidong, who was the governor of Liangguang at the time, and Zhu Yixin, became acquainted with each other when they were in Beijing, and they also contributed to the compilation of the Shuntianfu Chronicle. Zhang Zhidong was well aware of Zhu Yixin's knowledge, talents, and professionalism, and at this time, as an important official in Xinjiang, he ignored the criticism that Luo Zhi might use who was an official in society, and in the thirteenth year of Guangxu (1887), he sincerely invited a new lecturer at Duanxi Academy in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. Shortly after Zhu Yixin was recruited to Duanxi Academy, Yang Wenjun (字彝卿, former Zhizhou of Deqing Prefecture, who had served as the acting envoy of Guangdong with the title of Sanpin and was assigned to patrol Lei Qiong BingBeiDao) mu Zhu Yixin,mu Zhu Yixin, insisted that he revise the "Chronicle of Deqing Prefecture", because the old Zhi was repaired in the eighteenth year of Qianlong (1753), and the book had been destroyed. Although Zhu Yixin was extremely busy with the work of Duanxi Academy and had no time to cultivate his aspirations, he still led Duanxi Academy students Li Peilan, Long Fengzhang, Liang Tinggeng, cai Jiaju and other students to jointly cultivate zhi.

History is so wonderful, just a few days after Zhu Yixin accepted Zhang Zhidong's invitation to lecture at Duanxi Academy, Zhu Yixin's teacher Wang Yixin asked him to go to xiangzhong academy to teach, and later in the same year, his friends and others introduced the lectures of various colleges.