"Outer Mongolia for more than two hundred years, immersed in the inner appendage, also this princess."
In the more than two hundred years of the history of the Qing Dynasty, only one princess enjoyed the power of supervising the country, this princess was deeply loved by Kangxi, even Yongzheng had to give three points of courtesy, she made a great contribution to the stability of the northern Frontier of the Qing Dynasty, she was Princess Kejing Gulun.
1. The ten princesses of Kangxi
Kangxi had a total of 20 biological daughters and an adopted daughter in his lifetime, the survival rate was not high, many died before they grew up, and only ten princesses participated in the preamble, thus forming a pattern of ten princesses.
Grand Princess Guren Chunxi Princess. The princess was the eldest daughter of Kangxi's younger brother Prince Gong Changning, who was raised by Kangxi in the palace at an early age, and was married by her adoptive father Kangxi to the Bandi of the Borjigit clan of the Horqin clan of Mongolia at the age of 20. The woman lived to qianlong for six years, at the age of 71.
The second princess, Princess Gulun Rongxian. Born to Kangxi's favorite concubine Rongfei and Kangxi's most beloved daughter, the princess married Urgun of the Mongol Balin Ministry at the age of 19 and was later crowned princess of Gulun by Kangxi Jin, who was kangxi's only princess of Gulun.
The Three Princesses and the Shuo Duan Jing Princess. This princess was born to the Bugui Zhaojia clan, married to the Mongolian Qaraqin tribe at the age of 19, and her husband was the second son of the king of Duling County, Wulianghan Clan Garzang, the princess only lived for 37 years before she died, and her husband Garzang also occupied other people's wives after her death, which is really chilling.
The four princesses are the princesses of Gulun Kejing that we are talking about in this article.
The fifth princess Gulun Wenxian Princess. The princess's birth mother was Princess Wuya, empress dowager, and Wen Xian was very much loved by Xiaozhuang, and at the age of 17 married Shun Anyan, the grandson of her uncle Tong Guowei, that is, married to her cousin, Wen Xian also became the only daughter of Kangxi who did not marry into Mongolia, but the princess lived only 20 years.
The sixth princess, Princess Gulun Chunyi. The princess was born to the Tong Concubine Nala clan, and at the age of 22 she was crowned Princess Heshuo and married to taiji Celing of the Mongolian Khalkhabe, although she only lived for 25 years, but her husband Celing shined in the Yongzheng Dynasty, and Chun Wu was posthumously awarded the title of Princess of Gulun.
The Seventh Princess is the twelfth daughter of the Emperor. The princess's birth mother was Princess Wuya, empress dowager, who died at the age of only 11, perhaps for the sake of love, and Kangxi let the daughter participate in the preamble, but did not grow up, so there was no title.
Eight Princesses and Princess Shuo Wenke. The princess's mother was The Noble Concubine Zhang Jia of the Jingmin Emperor, who was the younger sister of the thirteenth son of the Emperor, Yin Xiang, who married At the age of 20 to Wang Cangjin of the Mongolian Ongniu Tebu Duling Commandery, and later gave birth to twin daughters, but died in childbirth and only lived for 23 years.
The Ninth Princess and the Princess ShuoJing. The princess had a low presence among Kangxi's daughters, whose mother was the noble Yuan clan, was crowned Princess Heshuo at the age of 18, and married Sun Chengyun, the son of the Zhenwu general Sun Sike of Gansu, becoming a symbol of the court's co-optation of Han Chen, and the princess lived to be 48 years old.
Ten Princesses and Princess Shuo Dunke. The princess was the younger sister of the thirteenth son of the Emperor, Yin Xiang and Princess Heshuo Wenke, and her mother was The Noble Concubine Zhang Jia of the Jingmin Emperor, who married Taiji Dorji of the Mongolian Korqin Province at the age of 18, but died the following year, only to live for 19 years.
2. Daughter of a nobleman
On May 27, 18th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Princess Gulun Kejing was born in the Forbidden City, and her mother was the noble Guo Luoluoshi.
Guo Luoluoshi was the sister of Kangxi's favorite concubine Yifei, one year older than Kangxi, kangxi sixteen years old, 24-year-old Guo Luoluoshi was included in the harem by Kangxi as a widow, and was immediately favored, giving birth to Kejing and Crown Prince Yin, Yin, who lived less than a year and died, and Princess Kejing was lucky to survive.
In the 29th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Gardan of the Dzungar Department invaded the Khalkha Department, which we know as Outer Mongolia, and consisted mainly of four tribes, namely the Tushetu Khan, the Zasaktu Khan, the Chechen Khan, and the Saiyin Noyan (established by the Yongzheng Dynasty), of which Tushetu Khan was the head of the four tribes.
During the invasion of Kaldan, the Khalkha tribes chose to submit to the Qing Dynasty, and at this time, it became a political necessity to be pro-Khalkha, and Kangxi entrusted this important mission to the four princesses, that is, Princess Gulun Kejing. After some selection, Kangxi assigned his daughter Tun Dob Dorji, the eldest son of Kaledoro, the king of Kalkadoro County.
In the thirty-sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the 18-year-old Kejing was crowned Princess Heshuo and married to Tun Dob Dorji. Ten years later, the fourth princess had her own title, and Kangxi made this woman Princess Heshuo Kejing:
"Dian Chong'ao descended, the imperial daughter ordination was Qin Zhao, Shi Mei Su Yong, and Wang Ji Yong Wasong Qi Li Yi." Both the inner rule, the honorable honor, the princess of Shu'er and Shuo, the daughter of Nai Shuo, the daughter of Shu Shu, the respectful and cautious Juju Rou Jia Wei Ze, the mother Yi Ke Feng, the teaching of the dream in the palace, the virtue of the woman, the reputation is especially prominent in the construction of the museum, the noble sect of the silver Huang, the matching of Gao Hong, the Yi relative of the jade disc, the Gongxiang Zongguo Feng Gu Yun Xie, the elephant costume Youyi, is the use of the feng'er as the princess of Kejing, the golden book of the tin (given), the humble to hold the surplus, the dry of the Yi Du Xingmen, the noble and thrifty, the voice of the eternal room, do not replace the Lingyi, shang slow Houlu, Qin this. ”
3. Princess Mussel
After kejing married into Mongolia, he deeply felt that he had a heavy mission on his body, and instead of being proud of being a princess of the Qing Dynasty, he was "frugal and supple, not proud of the royal family, and skillful in etiquette", and her mansion was built in naturalization city, which is now Hohhot, like an independent kingdom, not only was it not subject to the restrictions of the naturalized general and the governor, but the general had to kneel for her.
It is said that Princess Kejing also participated in political affairs and enjoyed the power to supervise the country, so she had an additional title: Princess Haimu.
During the reign of the princess, she assisted Tushetu Khan in formulating the "Khalkha Three Banners Regulations", and the princess participated in the formulation of laws and regulations, not only in the Qing Dynasty, but even in the entire ancient History of China, which is very rare.
Princess Kejing's power to the south and north of the desert was very important to the stability of the northern frontier of the Qing Dynasty, and even the Yongzheng Emperor, who later succeeded to the throne, did not dare to underestimate this sister, and after succeeding to the throne, he promoted her to the title of Princess gulun:
"Bending the book Shen Xi, grace will be thicker than this branch, elephant service to increase reverence, friendship every Yin in the same qi, carrying the present ceremony, with the honor of ben." Princess Zhi'er Kejing was the sixth daughter of Emperor Shengzuren, Yuxiu Ziwei, Fenhui Yinhan, Chengshen Palace's Zhixun, No Slack to follow, Burmese Women's History of Fang Rules, Yi Huai Gui Mian. The great treasure of the Yuan, the Hongci of the Yang Body, the benevolence of the Xi class, and the fate of the Te Pei Silk Lun are the golden books of the Tin with the title of Princess Kejing Gulun. Humble to hold the surplus, the festival of admiration, noble and thrifty, Shang Zhao soft and smooth wind, Ke Shu LingYi, Yong Zhi Duo Fu, Qin Zhao! ”
On March 12, 133, Princess Kejing Gulun died of illness at the Princess's mansion at the age of 57, and in August of the same year, Yongzheng died in the Yuanmingyuan at the age of 58.
Zichen said:
Princess Kejing Gulun was the first Princess of the Qing Dynasty to marry after the Khalkha Mongol Annex, and she exchanged her lifelong happiness for the stability of the northern frontier of the Qing Dynasty, and from this point of view, her marriage was undoubtedly the most meaningful. Moreover, the princess could participate in political affairs and enjoy the power of the Mongol overseer state, including the Qing Dynasty, and only this one.
References: Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, Records of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty, Chronicle of the Princess House