There is no land that is not flowing through the water
There is no city that is not shaped by commerce
Return Aoyama to Aoyama. In the past, "there is a family in the depths of the white clouds" is a kind of poetry, why has it changed to another look today?
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The author | Wang Qianma
The article is reproduced from Wuqiu Business Geography
【The southern mountainous area, the back garden of Jinan people, is also an important carrier of Jinan's holiday economy| from the network】
Today's Jinan is the famous Tianxia Spring City. "The sea right this pavilion is ancient, and there are many famous people in Jinan." One of Du Fu's hymns reflects its degree of favor. However, there are also people who do the opposite, such as Han Fuqu during the Republic of China, who built his villa far away from the main urban area during his reign in Shandong.
One is in the famous Lingyan Temple, originally the abbot's temple, later changed to the Han temple, but because of the temple, the whole is not strange and special, there is no luxury.
In contrast, the Dragon Cave Villa built by Han Fuqu has a unique charm. In a newsletter published by The Asahi Shimbun in Japan, "Han Fu Yu Villa", it can be seen that it is a two-story small building, a combination of Chinese and Western styles, in addition, the entrance is very characteristic, semi-circular, and the second floor has a semi-circular balcony with a canopy.
However, compared with the incense of Lingyan Temple, the villas here are lonely, and there are no other buildings around. In the unique black mountain white snow in the north in winter, people give birth to the classical artistic conception of "a thousand mountain birds flying away, and ten thousand paths of people disappearing". However, Han Fuqu should love this place very much.
【Han Fuqu's villa, now no longer exists| from the Internet]
One is the elegant scenery here, one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan, "Jinping Spring Dawn" is located here. According to the description of "Tianxia Spring City", during the Song Dynasty, it has become a tourist attraction and is known as "the first scenic spot in Licheng". Sun Xingyan, a famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty, praised the poem "I am amazed at the dragon cave, and it is difficult to say if I can't draw a picture"; both of them are nearly a hundred miles away from the old city of Jinan, in a sense, far from the place of right and wrong in the political arena, it can be a wonderful place to rest the soul.
Therefore, even in the old days when the traffic was inconvenient, the boat and car were tired, and it was not easy to enter the mountain once, Han Fuqu was willing to run here to buy a house.
In addition, Han Fuqu also has a villa, in today's Yuan Hongyu Resort. The black pine and walnut trees in front of Building 2 in the courtyard are said to have been planted by Han Fuyu and his secretary in the past. It and the villas in Longdong have different styles, but have one common feature, that is, they are co-located in the southern mountains of Jinan.
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【The approximate location of the southern mountainous area in Jinan.] Broadly speaking, the remnants of the north side of the Taishan Mountains are located in the south of Jinan, and they are all southern mountains|See screenshot]
The southern mountains are not a formal geographical term, and few people mentioned it when I was studying in Jinan at the end of the last century.
In contrast, I am more familiar with places such as Pulp Spring and Zhonggong. The first group activity of university enrollment was carried out in the pulp water spring. And Zhonggong, there was also a little sister who accompanied her to see the pear blossoms. For the 10th anniversary of university graduation, the choice was also in the Valley of Autumn Leaves, which is farther away than the Dragon Cave. From the city center, it takes an hour to get there. Unfortunately, at that time, it was not yet time, and the autumn leaves had not been scattered all over the mountains. But standing on top of the seven-level floating slaughter in the mountains, looking at the picturesque mountains, the world is quiet. Unfortunately, for a long time, I didn't know they were all part of the southern mountains.
In other words, we only know that there are such scattered pearls around us, but we do not know the huge container containing them.
【Damei Autumn Leaf Valley | from the network】
The southern mountains sound far away, but in fact, they are close to Jinan. In his senior year, he went to the sub-newspaper under the "Dazhong Daily" (hereinafter referred to as the "Dabao") for internship. At that time, the big newspaper was still on the tenth road. Every time you ride south through the mountain road, before going through the tenth road, it is a full slope, and you can rush up with a breath of strength and good physical strength. Looking back now, although the Yellow River runs through the north of Jinan, a large part of it is also built on the mountain, which can also be regarded as a "mountain city".
The origin of this special terrain is naturally related to Mount Tai in the south of Jinan. The main peak of Mount Taishan goes all the way north from today's Tai'an, and there are articles describing it as, such as the giant horse leaping north, stretching endlessly, one or two hundred miles are all mountainous. Today, walking the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed can directly feel its vastness. Although in Jinan, this mountain is the end of the crossbow, but it is enough to make Jinan flat mountains.
Today's Jinan, in addition to the "South Gate" on the side of the pulp spring, dragon cave, red leaf valley and other places, there are a variety of famous mountains, including the "back garden of the provincial city" of the Paoma Ridge, as well as the city of the Thousand Buddha Mountain - this ancient name of Alexandria, because legend says that Shun once cultivated the field here also known as Shunshan, Shun's cultivation of the mountain, is the remnant of Mount Tai. During the reign of the Sui Kai Emperor (581-600), because Buddhism was prevalent, thousands of Buddha statues were carved along the mountain, so it is now called.
Standing in the north of thousand Buddha Mountain, if there is no high-rise building to cover it, you can also see nine isolated mountains such as Woniu Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Queshan Mountain, Biaoshan Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, North Ma'anshan Mountain, Sushan Mountain, Kuangshan Mountain, and Yaoshan Mountain, which together constitute Jinan's "Qi Yan Nine Points". Among them, Mount Hua is an ancient battlefield in the Spring and Autumn Period, where the "Battle of the Saddle" of Qi and Jin took place. Queshan mountain is the only mountain in Jinan located north of the Yellow River, and was once the only north bank landscape that crossed the ancient ferry port of the Yellow River - The Shore of Luokou - a "Quehua Autumn Color Map" by the Yuan Dynasty painter Zhao Mengfu let their names circulate for thousands of years.
【The mountain is in the city, the city is in the mountain| taken from Zhong Fusheng】
Therefore, when we pick up these pearls one by one today, we can't help but find that if the spring color of Jinan is three points, then one point of spring water and two points of mountain color. The water gives the northern city its aura, adding variety and delicacy, while the mountains make Jinan achieve its own thickness and atmosphere.
Therefore, compared with Qingdao, which has been "fighting openly and secretly" with Jinan today, Jinan has its own full confidence in humanities.
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Also largely because of the high south and low north, coupled with the fact that there are many soluble limestones under the ground, after many tectonic movements and long-term dissolution, a large number of underground trenches, holes, caves and underground dark rivers have been formed. Once the surface water seeps into the ground, they run through the city from south to north along these channels. But this free-spirited force soon hit the "North Wall." In the north of Jinan, most of them are Yanshan period gabbro- diorite intrusions, which are hard and impermeable rocks. So one side wants to run, the other side does not want to let go, and finally in jinan city, there are many cracks in the corner, in the silent place to hear the thunder, gushing out, and finally the view.
So far, there are hundreds of spring pools in Jinan, including Baotu Spring and Black Tiger Spring.
Therefore, today I can especially understand the large-scale demolition movement in the southern mountainous areas set off in Jinan. As an important ecological and water conservation area in Jinan (there are two major "water tanks" in Jinan, Wohushan Reservoir and Jinxiuchuan Reservoir), and the main source of groundwater recharge in Jinan Spring (200 million cubic meters of karst groundwater is replenished for Jinan Spring Every year), we need to protect its ecology. After all, compared with the beautiful spots in the southern mountains, the spring water is the most widely known golden sign in Jinan, and we can't smash this signboard.
In fact, Jinan once almost smashed this golden signboard. After all, if the city wants to develop, most of the rulers will choose to break the big and build. Many times, tall buildings become a measure of a city's prosperity. In a sense, it is the birth of Luoyuan Avenue and the construction of Quancheng Square that have gradually given Jinan a sense of the city after the beginning of the new century. Dabao also had a new home and moved to the intersection of Luoyuan Avenue and Lishan Road. Working at the new newspaper at that time, I had a bit of a shotgun for a gun. However, it is also said that the new construction of a high-rise building like the Ginza Building damaged the veins of Baotu Spring, which is across the street. In the summer before I left Jinan for Hangzhou in 2001, anxiety about Baotu Spring's inability to gush enveloped jinan, and my colleagues at the newspaper office stared at the water level of the spring all day, like staring at the ass of a baby at home.
【Jinan famous spring Baotu Spring | from the network】
It is not at all imaginable, that is, a few decades ago, Jinan is still a family of spring water households weeping Yang, they come together to achieve Daming Lake, so Jinan has the reputation of "four lotus flowers and three willows, a city of mountains and half a city lake", Liu Yansui praised in his "Old Remnant Travels", "more interesting than the scenery of the South of the River." ”
Undoubtedly, this tragic experience has taught Jinan a lesson. In recent years, in the construction of the subway, Jinan has also been cautious, repeatedly arguing, trying to avoid interference with the spring pulse, until the first two years began to open to traffic. Therefore, some people say that there are two cities in this country that are not very good at building subways, one is Xi'an, because it does not dare to dig, one dig is a monument, and the other is Jinan, because it is not easy to build.
If the plight of Baoquan makes Jinan have to take up a scalpel, then the introduction of the concept of "green mountains and green waters are also golden mountains and silver mountains" has made us understand the significance of ecology for the development of a city.
In fact, in recent years, the whole country has been full of "demolition and violation", like Dali's protection and governance of the Erhai Sea, even Tianhou Wang Fei and Zhao Wei have not kept their own sea-view villas; in the future, a large number of illegal villas in Qinling, Xi'an have also been gradually demolished, including one of the largest illegal "super villas"... Just before the demolition of the mountainous area in southern Jinan, the Evergrande house leaked again in a series of rains – the Hainan Haihua Island project, which once made them proud, also faced a notice that 39 illegal buildings were ordered to be demolished.
【Sea Flower Island also needs to be demolished| from the network】
We have also seen this kind of scene in "In the Name of the People", whether to demolish the food city on the lake has actually become a game point between Sha Ruijin, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Gao Yuliang, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee. Sha Ruijin, who insisted on demolition, undoubtedly represented the will of the country.
However, compared with the demolition of Qinling Mountains and the restoration of Haihua Island and the large number of likes, Jinan's "vigorous and vigorous behavior" is somewhat embarrassing under various arguments.
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The reason is none.
Just as Han Fuqu took the lead in building villas in the southern mountains, today's illegal construction problem is both a problem left over from history and a practical problem.
First of all, this is related to the pattern of Jinan city. Today's Jinan, due to the high south and low north, surrounded by mountains on three sides and the yellow river in the north, is not a basin, but it is very closed! Only things can develop! Therefore, we see that Jinan's important high-speed rail hub station is placed in the west of the city, at the same time, Jinan has been desperately expanding east in recent years, and even rising to the east of the new city, docking with Zhangqiu!
Compared with the cramped city, as the capital of Shandong, a province with a large population, Jinan's population growth rate in recent years has been relatively strong, and the seven Puzhong have been promoted to a megacity, and the urban area has a population of 5.88 million, which makes Jinan a bit overwhelmed!
Therefore, an article asks, if you are in Jinan, who does not want to buy a villa for yourself and your family in a place not far from the city and beautiful scenery, and relax? This is also an important reason why illegal construction in the southern mountains has been repeatedly prohibited in recent years!
But in my opinion, perhaps the more important reason lies behind Jinan's development path! I have to admit that although Jinan is famous at home and abroad, but has not found a good path in economic development, compared to the south, the sense of innovation is lacking, at the same time, the conversion of new and old kinetic energy is still in the early stage of flowering and fruitless, so in the whole of China presents a pattern of strong provinces and weak provincial capitals, even in the competition for national center, not only to face the challenge of Qingdao in the province, but also to accept the first step of Zhengzhou outside the province! Therefore, Jinan has closely bundled its own development and real estate for a long time!
In 2016, after counting the proportion of real estate investment in fixed asset investment in 31 provinces and cities (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) in the first half of the year, the reporter of China Real Estate News found that the top ten provinces and cities in terms of dependence on real estate investment in fixed asset investment were: Shanghai, Beijing, Hainan, Guangdong, Liaoning, Chongqing, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Fujian and Jiangsu. Among them, real estate investment in Shanghai, Beijing and Hainan accounts for more than 50% of fixed assets.
Although the whole of Shandong is OK, through the statistics of the dependence on real estate investment in 30 major cities in the country, it is found that the top ten cities with the most dependent on real estate investment are: Shanghai, Beijing, Zhongshan, Jinan, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Suzhou, Xi'an, Huizhou; and the top ten cities with the most dependence on real estate investment by GDP are: Guiyang, Fuzhou, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai, Jinan, Hefei, Langfang (24.04%), Xiamen, Wuhan.
The cities with the most serious dependence on real estate investment are Xi'an, Zhuhai and Jinan.
[Jinan especially needs to get rid of real estate dependence| From screenshot】
From here, we can also see that the reason why the southern mountainous areas are "contrary to the construction style" is also related to Jinan's dependence on real estate, as a scarce resource, what does it mean to develop real estate in the southern mountainous areas, no need to explain more!
A local teacher told me that it is precisely because of the economic development and the pressure of attracting investment that a lot of mouths have been opened, and even among the developers, there is also the figure of the official cultural tourism group... As a result, many of these buildings, which should not be built now, are planned and formalized, which is not illegal in a sense!
This also brings a big paradox to today's demolition! How should we face such a paradox is related to the credibility of those in power! We can't end up hitting the bottom of the board on the bottom because of the mistakes in the formulation of policies. Even if it is really necessary to dismantle, it is necessary to consider giving reasonable compensation.
While launching the defense war of Quancheng again, we also need to consider another issue, that is, how to balance development and fairness!
Professor Zhou Tianyong has written a series of articles on demolition violations, one of which is "How big is the economic and social loss caused by the "one-size-fits-all" demolition violation?" "In recent years, especially in 2019, the central government has called for stable employment and stable economy, emphasizing that the interests of the masses are above all else." The handling of the problem of individual villas and greenhouses is a matter of one thing, and there is no requirement for relevant departments and localities to extremize and expand the demolition. The 'one-size-fits-all' and expanded demolition has caused losses in various aspects such as entrepreneurship, small and medium-sized enterprises, employment, income, GDP, residents' property, and solid waste pollution, and has also brought unstable factors to social stability. As the director of the Economic Research Center of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics and the former vice president of the Institute of International Strategic Studies of the Central Party School, Zhou Tianyong's opinion is not unreasonable. Illegal construction is waste, but one-size-fits-all demolition will also cause huge waste, and perhaps it will cause greater environmental pollution. That's what worries me the most.
In fact, there are many houses in the West that are also built on the edge of mountains, seas and lakes, and I don't think their way of life can be transplanted to us, but we can learn how they deal with the relationship between the environment and the humanities.
In addition, we also noticed that in the process of demolition in the southern mountains of Jinan, the courtyard courtyard that was the first to be demolished was a homestay project in the town of Patio Yu Science and Technology. In other words, although we also hate that some illegal construction is in the background and wanton, we must also admit that the construction of some projects has also brought important income opportunities to some villages. Perhaps, when we dismantle the violations, we should also think about how to solve the problem of the survival and development of more than 100,000 ordinary people in the southern mountainous areas.
Therefore, today's Jinan, although some vigorous and some embarrassing, but such a dilemma also loses its significance, that is, to educate us, to strive to get out of the city's old development path and thinking concepts, rely on the development of entities, rely on ecology, to enhance the image of the city, and energy level. This also belongs to one of the most important transformations of new and old kinetic energy in Jinan: while keeping the interests of the people in mind, it better combines economic development with green mountains and green waters. This is an inevitable choice for this city.
The illegal Han clan is no longer there, and the former tourists are coming again today