With the improvement of living standards and changes in lifestyle, the proportion of myocardial infarction in the population is getting higher and higher, including many young and promising young and middle-aged people who work wholeheartedly, and they cannot get rid of the haze of myocardial infarction. So, clinically, in the face of myocardial infarction patients, one of the questions that is asked a lot is, Doctor, how long can I live? Patients with myocardial infarction often cannot accept this reality in the short period of time after the occurrence of the disease, and many patients are increasingly anxious after discharge, which aggravates the cardiovascular damage. In fact, it is not that once you have a myocardial infarction, the survival period will be greatly shortened, but it is related to the following factors, today I will teach you how to judge the outcome after the occurrence of myocardial infarction, and which factors will have an impact on survival.
1 Site and extent of infarction. The location and extent of infarction can be understood to some extent as the severity of myocardial infarction. The severity of myocardial infarction is a crucial factor in determining the outcome of myocardial infarction. If the infarction of the main blood vessel leads to a large-scale infarction of the myocardium, the patient may lose his life before he has time to seek medical treatment or the treatment is ineffective, and the survival period after myocardial infarction is even more difficult to talk about. Conversely, if the infarction of branched vessels only causes a small myocardial infarction, the patient may have mild symptoms and not be aware of the myocardial infarction. The smaller the infarction, the smaller the effect on cardiac function, and the less important the survival of the patient after infarction.
2 time of treatment. If the treatment is very timely, then the infarction of blood vessels is reconnected in a short period of time, the function of the myocardium may be restored, and the heart function will also improve. If the treatment is not timely, the myocardium produces irreversible damage, and the heart function is difficult to recover, which will inevitably have an adverse impact on the survival of the patient.
3 Long-term intervention and lifestyle of patients after infarction. Safe passage through the acute phase of myocardial infarction does not mean that the danger has completely passed, and it is very likely that a second myocardial infarction will occur. Therefore, long-term drug intervention after myocardial infarction and the maintenance of a healthy lifestyle also have a subtle impact on survival.
Preventing re-infarction after myocardial infarction is a top priority, so pharmacological intervention is necessary. If some patients have a large or difficult to tolerate response to aspirin or the anticoagulants they are using, they cannot stop the drug without authorization, and they can turn to the doctor to change the medicine. For drugs that can be tolerated, be sure to take them regularly under the guidance of a doctor and communicate with the doctor in time if there is a problem. Patients with elevated blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood glucose indicators must also insist on taking drugs that control the indicators, and control the indicators well in order to effectively prevent re-infarction, so as to have a positive effect on the prolongation of survival.
In addition, healthy living habits are essential. Most patients who develop myocardial infarction have bad habits that harm cardiovascular disease before the onset of the disease. This kind of habit must be abstained. Maintain good eating habits and structure, do not let go of themselves, indulge themselves, otherwise all efforts to prevent re-stemming will be in vain.
Maintain a good state of mind, not anxious about the future, not worried about previous diseases. Keep a positive attitude, and over time cardiovascular status will give you a satisfactory answer.
These are just three factors that can have an impact on survival. In fact, after the heart attack, it is impossible to say specifically how long the survival period can be. Prolonging the survival time of patients is the common goal of doctors and patients, and every doctor hopes that their patients will have no difference in survival from before the onset of the disease. This requires patient self-discipline, from living habits to diet, attitudes to diseases, and compliance with doctors' orders, which are inseparable from the patient's long-term survival. I am Wang Xiaoyan, a cardiologist in Beijing, and I sincerely hope that every patient with myocardial infarction can have the same life expectancy as a healthy person. There are questions about how to prevent re-infarction after myocardial infarction, and I am willing to answer them for you. #心肌梗塞最多可活几年 #