Cover news reporter Du Jiangxi
Originating from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River run through the east and west, and the cities along the road are prosperous because of the water, the green development of these two "mother rivers" has long attracted much attention.
The great river comes from the Ten Thousand Mountains, and the mountains flow east with the river. How to achieve "a river of clear water flowing east"?
"Firmly grasp the upstream consciousness and shoulder the upstream responsibility." In this year's Sichuan Provincial Government Work Report, the requirements for strengthening ecosystem protection and governance are mentioned.
In fact, as an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yellow River of the Yangtze River, over the years, Sichuan's extension of ecological environmental protection has been expanding, from the battle against pollution, ecological protection and restoration, to the promotion of the "double carbon" goal, the adjustment of industrial structure, from the macro "superstructure" to the microscopic individual life, around the balance between man and nature, Sichuan is brewing more stories of the times with fresh breath.
There is no doubt that in the east stream of the Qingjiang River, the concept of "jointly grasping great protection and not engaging in large-scale development" has been rooted in the hearts of the people, and in the trek of people not living up to Qingshan, Qingshan will certainly live up to people, the picture of the great beauty of Sichuan is slowly unfolding.
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1. Tang Senqiang: Deputy to the People's Congress of Sichuan Province, Chief Engineer of Changning County Forestry and Bamboo Industry Bureau
2. Yang Binping: Deputy to the People's Congress of Sichuan Province, Member of the Environmental Resources Protection Committee of Urban and Rural Construction of the Provincial People's Congress, Chief Engineer of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment
3. Ni Xun: Deputy to the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the Ziyang Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman of the Ziyang Municipal General Branch of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Peasants' and Workers' Party
4. Luo Lin: Deputy to the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the CPPCC Ganzi Prefecture, Secretary of the Shiqu County CPC Committee
5. Ma Zonghui: Deputy to the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Zhi Gong Dang, Chairman of the Luzhou Municipal Committee, Vice Chairman of the Luzhou Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Talk about industry
It is proposed to build a demonstration park for the bamboo processing industry in Sichuan
From Yibin, the first city of the Yangtze River, Tang Senqiang has been dealing with bamboo for more than 30 years, and when it comes to the development of the bamboo industry, he raises his tone.
Tang Senqiang: Deputy to the People's Congress of Sichuan Province, Chief Engineer of The Forestry and Bamboo Industry Bureau of Changning County
"The bamboo industry is a globally recognized green and low-carbon industry, and Changning and even the whole of Yibin have very good resources and foundations, and the development of the bamboo industry is also a green development." In Tang Senqiang's view, the Changning River, a first-class tributary of the Yangtze River, runs around the city, and Changning proposed to take the bamboo industry as the leading industry in the county in the late 1980s, and then implemented the construction of the Yangtze River shelterbelt project in the 90s, and closed the two major paper mills in the county more than 10 years ago. ”
On the other hand, how to transform local resource advantages into industrial advantages of green development, this is the suggestion that Tang Senqiang brought to the meeting this year, focusing on the construction of Sichuan bamboo processing industry demonstration park and promoting the high-quality development of the bamboo industry, he made suggestions from land allocation, talent security, scientific and technological innovation and other aspects. Among them, he stressed the need to enhance the core competitiveness of the bamboo industry, "to accelerate independent innovation, promote the transformation of achievements, from the three aspects of strengthening scientific and technological cooperation, encouraging enterprise innovation, and actively introducing talents." ”
Suggestions stem from reality, after the closure of the two major paper mills in Changning County, a large number of pulp bamboo materials can only be transported at low prices, and now, Tang Senqiang believes that if the pulp can be converted into bamboo cultivation direction, starting from bamboo shoots, bamboo fibers, etc., it will produce greater economic value and bring more benefits to the people.
From the data point of view, as of the end of 2020, Yibin bamboo forest area reached 3.54 million mu, accounting for 19.54% of the province's bamboo forest area, ranking second in the province; in 2020, the city's bamboo industry comprehensive output value reached 24.811 billion yuan, ranking first in the province, "make good use of bamboo resources, develop a good bamboo industry, which is also the mission of our generation." ”
Talk about transformation
Amplify the ecological value of green water and green mountains
Dressed in traditional Tibetan costumes, Luo Lin is slightly drunk, he comes from Shiqu County, Ganzi Prefecture, with an average altitude of more than 4,500 meters, which is the first county where the Yellow River flows into Sichuan, the birthplace of 13 rivers such as Requ, an important tributary of the Yellow River, and an important water conservation and supply place in northwest Sichuan and the "source of the three rivers".
Shiqu County, Ganzi Prefecture, with an average altitude of more than 4,500 meters, is the first county where the Yellow River flows into Sichuan, and is also the source of 13 rivers, including Requ, an important tributary of the Yellow River. Photos were provided by respondents
Shouldering the heavy responsibility of ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin, as the secretary of the Shiqu County Party Committee, in Luo Lin's view, a good ecological environment has become a bright business card and a latecomer advantage of Shiqu, "In the practice of long-term survival and development, farmers and herdsmen adhere to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and we have formed a green production lifestyle." Ecological construction is also the growth point of the production and quality of life of farmers and herdsmen, who have become the most direct stakeholders and the most active protectors of ecological protection. ”
Luo Lin: Deputy to the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the Ganzi Prefecture CPPCC Committee, Secretary of the Shiqu County CPC Committee
But at the same time, he is also thinking about how to really amplify the local ecological value, so that the green water and green mountains are transformed into golden mountains and silver mountains, which he summarizes as "not alarming the ecology, benign and orderly production and life".
"We actually have very good clean energy resources." Luo Lin prides himself on the fact that the annual light of the stone canal exceeds 2700 hours, "not much less than the most Lhasa, every day is a big sun." "But if you want to develop the photovoltaic industry, you are suffering from the fact that there is no channel," photovoltaic equipment, including the transmission channel after generating electricity. ”
On the other hand, he proposed to start the construction of the Changsha Gongma Wetland Ecological Demonstration Zone in the Yellow River Basin of the Ganzi Yellow River Basin. According to Luo Lin, the total area of The Gongma National Nature Reserve in Changsha, Sichuan province, has reached 6698 square kilometers, "mainly peat wetlands, which belong to the scarce wetlands and play an important role in ecological regulation." In his view, the launch of the ecological demonstration area can not only have better protection for the Changsha Gongma Wetland, but also provide more employment and industrial development space for the local area.
Talking about "double carbon"
Accelerate the construction of a statistical accounting system for carbon emission data in the province
There is no doubt that "double carbon" is also a "hot word" at the provincial two sessions. Under the overall layout of strictly implementing the national dual-carbon policy and implementing the "Ten Major Actions for Carbon Peaking", many representatives' suggestions this year have focused on this.
After five years of service, as the chief engineer of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Yang Binping's annual suggestions are related to green waters and green mountains. When talking about "double carbon" this year, he gathered on the carbon emission data statistical accounting system, bluntly saying that the new carbon emission accounting caliber is not clear, the grass-roots statistical capacity is relatively weak, the lack of local accounting guidelines, and the data statistical accounting results are lagging behind, etc. "The existing carbon emission statistical accounting system is difficult to effectively support the realization of the carbon peak carbon neutrality goal." ”
In his view, the establishment of a "provincial-city-county" three-level carbon emission target accounting system and a four-level carbon emission monitoring and statistical system of "key regions - key areas - key industries - key enterprises" should be accelerated.
In this regard, he suggested that based on the decomposition and implementation of the "double carbon" goal, further optimize the preparation of energy balance sheets, explore the inclusion of energy use in industrial processes into the accounting scope, and comprehensively promote the preparation of county-level energy balance sheets. On the other hand, based on the emission reduction of key control units, it is necessary to formulate statistical accounting specifications or standards for carbon emissions by classification, and try to maintain the same statistical accounting caliber and facilitate comparative analysis.
Ni Xun's proposal starts from the industry, he believes that under the guidance of adhering to the "double carbon" strategy, it is necessary to have strong advantages and agglomeration development, "grasp the 'two-way' synergy of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing region, the 'two-wheel' drive of traditional industries and emerging industries, the 'double control' of energy consumption to the 'double control' of total carbon emissions and intensity, and the transformation of energy advantages into development advantages." ”
Ni Xun: Deputy to the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the Ziyang Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman of the General Branch of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Peasants' and Workers' Party
Talk about culture
Accelerate the construction of the Sichuan demonstration section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park
Ma Zonghui, a deputy to the Provincial People's Congress from Luzhou, was very excited after seeing the start of the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, from an important node city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, she was too aware of the significance of this river clear water for a city, "The ecological protection of the Yangtze River should also be part of the culture, after the great protection continues to the present, the Yangtze River culture has greatly expanded the extension of protection, which is the mission of our times." ”
Ma Zonghui: Deputy to the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the Provincial Committee of the Zhi Gong Dang, Chairman of the Luzhou Municipal Committee, Vice Chairman of the Luzhou Municipal COMMITTEE of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
In fact, just last November, at the ninth party congress of Luzhou City, Luzhou City proposed to implement the "cultural conservation project", focus on the construction of the Luzhou section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, and create a green ecological barrier and a preferred place for high-quality life in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
"With the construction of the Sichuan demonstration section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, Luzhou has good location conditions, cultural heritage and a solid foundation." Ma Zonghui believes that actively integrating into the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park can not only highlight the value of Bashu cultural heritage, but also boost the leap in the high-quality economic development of Sichuan.
On the one hand, she suggested that we should fully tap the cultural advantages of the Yangtze River, take the river as the pulse, take the culture as the soul, take the city as the body, take the tourism as the foundation, uphold the concept of ecological priority and green development, accelerate the innovative utilization of the cultural resources of the Yangtze River and the transformation of value, "plan and build a number of landmark cultural protection and inheritance projects and key basic projects such as the Sichuan section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, and take the lead in building a number of pilot demonstration areas in China." ”
More meticulously, she suggested that efforts should be made to build a "1+N" protection and development pattern for the Sichuan section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. Among them, "1" is a main stream "Yibin to Luzhou section", and "N" is a number of important tributaries such as the MinJiang River, Tuojiang River, Jialing River, Dadu River, Chishui River Basin and so on.
"Because Yibin is the first city of the Yangtze River and then to Luzhou, '1' refers to the main trunk line." Ma Zonghui added that in the construction of the Sichuan demonstration section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, taking the whole of Sichuan as the model, focusing on the construction of several key cultural display and development zones, with the half-moon shaped cultural ties of the main stream of the Yangtze River as the main trunk, radiating and extending several characteristic cultural belts, relying on the background of cultural resources, respectively, building theme areas, experience areas, thematic areas, and display areas, with the concept of modern industrial integration and development, to achieve the comprehensive improvement of ecological value, cultural value and social value.
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