The Qing Dynasty poet Yuan Ming once served as the governor of Liangjiang
Huang Tinggui
Yin Jishan made a comparison, saying that Huang Tinggui only organized the Qianlong Emperor's southern tour once, which made everyone complain, while Yin Jishan, on the other hand, has organized 3 times, and did not let the local people feel that the burden is heavy.
In the sixteenth year, Tianzi toured the south, and Huang Wenxiang Gongxu (xū) Heng Li se for Zhang Ban. Twenty-two to thirty years later, Gongsan Yingluan, Xi Xiran people did not know the service, for Zhang Yi to do. Man thinks that he is obedient to the public.
- "Monument to The Shinto of Man Wah Temple University Scholar Yin Wen Duan Gong Shinto"
Looking at Yuan Ming's description, it seems that Yin Jishan is much more capable than Huang Tinggui. But in fact, the Qianlong Emperor listed Huang Tinggui as the head of the five viceroys, and Yin Jishan could only follow him.
There were four cabinet ministers and overseers, and Huang Tinggui was the head of the house.
—— "The Eight Banners of the King's Republic of China: Volume 5"
Did the Qianlong Emperor value Huang Tinggui so much simply because Huang Tinggui would curry favor with Qianlong?
Of course not
。
01
Huang Tinggui, subordinate to the Han Army with the Red Banner. His father, Huang Bingzhong, was an official in the Kangxi Dynasty and an official in Fujian.
Huang Tinggui, a red flag bearer of the Han Army, father Bingzhong, official Fujian inspector, there is a legend.
- "The Eight Banners of The Eight Banners of The King's Republic of China, Vol. 255"
Huang Tinggui's great-grandfather, Huang Charter, was awarded the title of "Military Meritorious Service" on the fifth day of the first month of October in the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647) for his military merits.
Tow Shara Haban
(Captain of the Cloud)" knighthood. In the forty-ninth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1710), Huang Tinggui inherited the post of Yunqi Lieutenant left by his great-grandfather.
In the forty-ninth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Ting Gui was born as a prisoner and inherited the post of Lieutenant of yun left by the Great-Grandfather Charter.
In the fifty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1713), Huang Tinggui served as a third-class bodyguard, and in the fifty-ninth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1720), he was promoted to the rank of counselor. According to Yuan Ming, Huang Tinggui's riding and shooting skills are very good, he can pull a strong bow, and the hit rate is very high.
After the Yongzheng Emperor ascended the throne, he felt that Huang Tinggui, a person, could be cultivated well. Therefore, on December 18, the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Huang Tinggui was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Xuanhua. Just over a year later, on February 12, the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), Huang Tinggui was promoted
Viceroy of Sichuan
When Huang Tinggui arrived in Sichuan, he first spent 3 months going deep into the military camp and the localities to understand the situation, and on June 19, the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), he put forward 5 rectification opinions to Yongzheng. Among them, there are 2 articles, which shows that Huang Tinggui's work is meticulous.
One is,
Regular grazing of military horses
。 When Huang Tinggui found the military horses, they were all sick and crooked. In addition to sending people to pick good horses, Huang Tinggui believes that perhaps because these horses have been kept in captivity for too long. To this end, Huang Tinggui specially did a comparative test, selected 50 military horses, regular grazing for 1 month, and sure enough, the situation of those military horses was greatly improved. Huang Tinggui also found a place suitable for grazing without occupying arable land, and proposed to set up a special person to regularly lead military horses there to graze.
A horse house (factory) should not be built. Kawama is not tall, and the Japanese groove, causing many. Now after visiting the Defeng Music Field, sixty miles from the barren mountain, he sent Ben to supervise the pasture, and his attached Guo Old House was chased out to collect reclamation.
Second,
Put an end to the extravagant atmosphere of soldiers
。 Huang Tinggui saw that deserters would appear every month in various military camps, and he felt very strange, and after careful investigation, he found that it was the soldiers who, in order to dress more glamorously than anyone else, would rather borrow money or on credit, and buy very expensive clothes to wear, until the debt was high, they became deserters. To this end, Huang Tinggui believes that soldiers should be strictly forbidden to wear satin Ayaluo.
A soldier is arrogant and extravagant. The soldiers of ChadeChuan Province, since the years of indiscriminate rewards and indulgences, have not been removed, so no matter how big or small the camp is flooded and the horses are defending, although the family has been cut off from cooking, and the clothes are fresh, they must still seek to win over others, so that they are heavy on credit, and it is difficult to pay for it for a long time, and they are willing to flee.
- "Emperor Sejongxian's Edict of Approval: Volume 218"
On February 29, the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), Sichuan was no longer under the jurisdiction of the Viceroy of Sichuan and Shaanxi, but was newly added
Governor of Sichuan
In one position, Yongzheng made Huang Tinggui the governor of Sichuan.
The provinces of Sichuan and Shaanxi are thousands of miles away, very vast, and there are military supplies in the west today, and the governor is a member, which is difficult to control. In the past, there was a governor of Sichuan Province, but now there is still a member of the governor of Sichuan, that is, the viceroy Huang Tinggui.
—— "Qing Shilu Yongzheng Dynasty Shilu Volume 13"
02
Huang Tinggui's consistent style is to do his own job well, as for whether the popularity is good or not, he does not care at all, for this reason, he has offended many people, there are colleagues, but also powerful and noble. However, the Qianlong Emperor actually appreciated Huang Tinggui very much.
Gongyin is heavy and strong, and it is often said that the lord of the matter has the law, and if there are all kinds of diseases such as city benefits, good names, and party assistance first, for the sake of the superior, a good thing cannot be done.
——" Wuyingdian University Scholar Zhongqin Bo Taibao Huanggong Shinto Monument"
In the first year of Qianlong (1736), on the third day of the first month of December, Huang Tinggui returned to Beijing to serve
Luan Yi Wei Luan Yi Envoy
。 On the fifth day of the first month of February in the third year of Qianlong (1738), Qianlong also granted Huang Tinggui as a real grant
Chief Officer of Tianjin Town
In the fifth year of Qianlong (1740), on the fourth day of November, Huang Tinggui was appointed as the first
Directly under the Governor of Gubeikou
。 On July 30, the sixth year of Qianlong (1741), the Qianlong Emperor took the opportunity of Mulan Qiuhu (xiǎn) to inspect the soldiers' training at Gubeikou. Qianlong saw the soldiers."
The team is neat and skilled
", think Huang Tinggui led the troops well. On September 13, Qianlong transferred Huang Tinggui to take up his post
Inspector of Gansu.
In the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), on the seventh day of the first month of December, Huang Tinggui was transferred
Governor of Liangjiang
On the first day of September in the fourteenth year of Qianlong (1749), Huang Tinggui, who was then the governor of Liangjiang, handed over the title "
The emperor was invited to bow down to the ceremony and follow the public opinion to tour the south of the river to save affairs
"The twist. On the fifth day of the first month of October, Qianlong officially issued a decree that the plan was in place
Sixteen years of Qianlong
In the spring of (1751), he took the empress dowager on a tour of the south. Qianlong specifically advised that the local reception, everything from Jane, famous mountains and monuments, clean up, no longer need to spend money on decoration, at most will be damaged and collapsed places to repair it.
The former mountain left over the gorgeous, consume more material resources, and take it very well, and once surrendered the will to declare the food. The provinces of Ming Dynasty Jin, Henan, and other provinces, as well as Jiangnan, cannot be imitated. As for the famous mountains and monuments, there are many in the southern provinces, and they are only swept away and clean, and they are only ready to look at it, and there is nothing to worship, if there is a decadence, it is appropriate to make up for it, and it is ordered to use official items, but when it is true, it is not allowed to let any priest float.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 350"
Qianlong said it lightly, but Huang Tinggui, as the governor of Liangjiang, could not really find only a few people to clean up, so he sat and waited for the emperor to bring the empress dowager, concubines, ministers, servants and other people to tour the south.
On May 19, the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), Yushi Qianqi of Henan Province impeached Huang Tinggui, saying that in order to curry favor with the southern tour guide ministers sent by Qianlong, he had instructed the state and county officials along the way in advance to receive them with high standards, which led to the officials of the state capital spending money like flowing water, and everything should be the best."
The most use more than a thousand gold, and the less than five or six hundred gold
”。 But Qian Qi also admitted that this matter is just "
hearsay
He didn't see it with his own eyes.
Henan Province Yushi Qianqi participated in the play, Jiangnan Governor Huang Tinggui, in the place where the guide passed, Yu Xian instructed The prefecture and county, the equipment of the shop was extremely gorgeous, the equipment was extremely exquisite, and many used more than a thousand gold, as little as five or six hundred gold, and there were retinues, arbitrarily extorting.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 365"
Qianlong knew that although It was Huang Tinggui who was impeached by Qian Qi, in fact, he was accusing him of engaging in a southern tour in disguise, which was purely a matter of labor and wealth. Qianlong asked Yar Hashan, who was acting as the governor of Jiangsu, to verify whether Qian Qi's accusations against Huang Tinggui were true.
On the sixth day of The fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), Qianlong saw the results of Yarhashan's investigation: Huang Tinggui only let the state capitals along the way"
Wait for the guide to supply
”。 The guide minister, on the other hand, had a very full schedule and did not have time to enter the mansion to eat and drink.
Now read that the Fu Fu Fu Fold Nei, but said that the Governor Huang Tinggui, Zha Zhi belonged to each genus, and waited for the guide to supply. The guide boat traveled quickly, did not enter the mansion, and the food was never collected.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu , Volume 368"
Huang Tinggui did not want to prepare for the southern tour, but did not care about the lives of the people.
Fifteen years of Qianlong
(1750) On July 12, Huang Tinggui had the title "
It is to investigate and deal with the disaster areas and various fortifications at the mouth of the Liutang River of the Canal
"The twist. After Huang Tinggui received the news of the flood, he not only immediately sent people to deal with it, but he himself also personally rushed to the disaster-stricken areas to check on the disaster situation and provide compensation to the victims.
If the poor people lack food, they will pay for repairs as usual, according to the example of sudden flooding, discretionary compensation, and the collapse of houses.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu , Volume 369"
03
Qianlong was there after the first southern tour
On May 13, leap 1751, Huang Tinggui was transferred away from Liangjiang and sent to serve him
Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu
。 It is not that Huang Tinggui has made any big mistakes, mainly because Huang Tinggui is too serious and impatient, and when he distributes tasks to subordinates, he does not even have a smiley face, and the tone of his speech is not good, which makes everyone very resistant. Qianlong felt that Huang Tinggui's temperament was not suitable for staying in Jiangnan, or the northwest was more suitable for him.
Shaanxi and Gansu people's feelings, which are masculine, are suitable for Huang Tinggui's temperament. Yi was the former inspector of Gansu, deeply competent, and was transferred to Shaanxi and Gansu. However, Yi Is in a hurry, often loud and colorful, and it is also excessive. Having realized this, he clearly exhorted him to make it known and changed.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu , Volume 390"
On September 20, the eighteenth year of Qianlong (1753), Huang Tinggui was granted the actual title
。 On the tenth day of the first month of December, Huang Tinggui was awarded again
Shangshu of the Bureaucracy
, but still remained in Sichuan and managed the affairs of the governor of Sichuan.
On the first day of April in the nineteenth year of Qianlong (1754), Qianlong sealed Huang Tinggui
Prince Taibao
In the twentieth year of Qianlong (1755), when raiding the home of Echang (Ortai's nephew), he found a letter written by Echang to Huang Tinggui, saying that the military silver previously transferred from Sichuan to Gansu was mixed with inferior silver. And Echang's intention in writing this letter was not to make up for the lack of silver, but to tell Huang Tinggui that those inferior silver, although it could not be used as a military salary, could be used to purchase materials, pay freight, and so on.
And Echang and Huang Tinggui said that when the military supplies are solved, three-tenths of the Qingchao is less than three-tenths, although it is not possible to allocate military salaries, if it is not possible to purchase military supplies, as well as transportation feet, etc., it is still no obstacle.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 486"
When Qianlong saw this, of course he was very angry and accused Huang Tinggui on the surface."
Isolated, the tree complains
Behind the scenes, it is not a mutual shield with colleagues. However, Qianlong still gave Huang Tinggui a chance to defend himself.
On April 19, 1755, the twentieth year of Qianlong (1755), Huang Tinggui handed over the title "
The compound solution of Gan Yin and Yin is not enough to be a green tide
He said that after receiving Echang's letter at that time, he immediately conducted a self-examination. Because the envoy responsible for allocating silver and silver
Ziggy
At that time, he had already died of illness, so he had to interrogate others, and the reply he received said that there was no problem with the quality of the silver transferred at that time. For the sake of insurance, Huang Tinggui also sent someone to check the more than 3.46 million taels of silver in the treasury one by one, and did not find inferior silver taels, which were recorded.
The subject received the word Echanglai, and there were words such as insufficient qingchao. At that time, Ziggy was deceased, that is, the Treasurer of the News, etc., and it was said that the former silver was actually the color of the foot. He also mixed more than three million silver in the treasury, and exchanged it one by one, and there was no shortage or low tide. And If Sieg has a bad feeling, he will leave this in his own province for application, how dare he disband other provinces and cause him to be honest.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 489"
The discord between Echang and Huang Tinggui is a well-known matter, so Qianlong believed in Huang Tinggui and did not make a private relationship with Echang. It's not over yet,
Twenty years of Qianlong
On May 28, 1755, Huang Tinggui was granted
He was a scholar of Wuyingdian University and also served as an official Shangshu
, but still in charge of the governor of Sichuan.
Nevertheless, on the fifth day of June in the twentieth year of Qianlong (1755), Huang Tinggui was demoted to the third rank, on the grounds that the military silver allocated by Sichuan to Gansu was indeed a shortage of 2,180,18 silver, and although Huang Tinggui did not have to bear the main responsibility, he was ultimately guilty of knowing and not reporting it.
The Ministry of Households and other ministries discussed the performance, and Liu Tongxun, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, said that the Sichuan Provincial Xiegan Military Quarters Silver, the Inspection Committee had Qingchao, and converted a total of 2,118 silver short.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 490"
04
On June 11, 1755, the twentieth year of Qianlong, Huang Tinggui was transferred
He had not yet officially arrived at his post, and in August of the twentieth year of Qianlong (1755), it happened
Amir Sana
Re-insurgency. To this end, it is necessary to send a large army to attack.
I remember in the TV series "Yongzheng Dynasty", Mr. Wu advised the fourth master not to care who was the great general king, but he must let his own people take the position
。 Because Mr. Wu said"
The use of troops in the northwest seems to be fighting soldiers and horses, but in fact, it is money and food and support. The one who received the aid and deployment of grain and grass from the army was the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu
”。
It can be seen that at that time, the responsibility on Huang Tinggui's shoulders was heavy, and this year, Huang Tinggui was already 65 (virtual) years old. Huang Tinggui's efficient work style played a great role in the preparation of military supplies that emphasized the speed of soldiers and soldiers.
Because Huang Tinggui wanted to advance to Beijing before he could go to the post of governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, but the war was urgent and could not wait there, on September 25, 1755, the Qianlong Emperor first transferred Fang Guancheng, the viceroy directly under him, to Shaanxi and Gansu, temporarily replacing Huang Tinggui and dealing with grain, grass, horses, and other affairs. but
October 24
Qianlong saw Huang Tinggui, who was still on his way to Beijing, hand over the folds. Huang Tinggui said that when he learned that the military camp was in urgent need of a large number of horses and camels, he arranged for his subordinates to select the horses in the Shaanxi-Gansu station, which should be able to gather more than 1,000 horses, which was much faster than buying them temporarily. Qianlong praised Huang Tinggui"
Solid for the country
Chensi Shaanxi Gan station, there are quite a lot of horses, in addition to the border chong yi, the rest of the stations, ten of their five or six, can get thousands of horses, faster than procurement, has consulted Chen Taizhu and Wu Dashan to select the solution. The minister is now stationed in Beijing. It is very commendable to get the will, and this party is the work of the minister of the country.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 499"
Twenty Years of Qianlong (1755)
Early ninth of December
Qianlong also received a report from Huang Tinggui, saying that when he was passing through Shanxi, he saw that there were many camels transporting goods to merchants, so he consulted with Jiang Zhou, the envoy of Shanxi Province, and could buy 300 or 400 camels from Shanxi and bring them to the nearest emergency. For this reason, Qianlong praised Huang Tinggui again.
Huang Tinggui, a university scholar and governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, entered Shanxi, saw that the merchants transported a lot of camels, Zha Shaanxi is now going to Henan to buy, the mountains and Shaanxi border, the delivery is easier, the minister and merchant of Shanxi cloth envoy Jiang Zhou, the staff to handle, can buy three or four hundred horses. Rewards, awards.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 502"
When Huang Tinggui handled military supplies, he also took into account the lives of the local people. In May of the twenty-first year of Qianlong (1756), Huang Tinggui played a song and proposed to restore the circulation of merchants in the areas where the northwest two road military camps were stationed. Huang Tinggui pointed out that if the vendors are cut off and the logistics are relied upon to transport cattle, sheep and goods to the barracks, not only may not be able to be delivered on time, the cost is too high, it is better to allow the traders to trade (to be verified), if the soldiers need, they can buy food from the nearest vendors. Qianlong felt that this idea was good, and asked him to quickly implement it according to what Huang Tinggui said.
As the governor played, the minister of the xingwen military camp, the officials and people of the two roads, and all those who trafficked cattle and sheep and traded with each other, they should ask the minister in charge to give them a stamp, check and release them, and go to the officers and men who guarded the card, and buy food from the nearest Barikun and Hami, and still listen to themselves. Get the will, act as soon as possible.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu , Volume 513"
In order to save the freight of long-distance grain transportation, in October of the twenty-first year of Qianlong (1756), Huang Tinggui proposed that the full soldiers stationed in Barikun be allowed to cultivate barley there, which could solve the problem of the garrison's food.
Huang Tinggui, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and Bari Kun is now sending a full garrison to set up tun tian as appropriate to save the food and freight of the soldiers.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 524"
On November 28, the twenty-first year of Qianlong (1756), Qianlong was very satisfied with Huang Tinggui's performance in the dispatch of military supplies, and specially rewarded him."
Two-eyed peacock feathers
", in addition, also rewarded a "
Knight Lieutenant
", let Huang Tinggui's son inherit.
Xin unitary. Huang Tinggui was in charge of military affairs, planning meticulously, all scheduling, very opportunistic, the minister could be so clear and determined, solid and honest, deeply praiseworthy, and rewarded with both eyes peacock plume. He also rewarded the knight with the post of lieutenant, so that Yizi could inherit it.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 526"
In the twenty-third year of Qianlong (1758), on the second day of the first month of December, Qianlong promoted Huang Tinggui to the rank of Huang Tinggui
Earl of the Third Class
。 This was not enough, qianlong also rewarded Huang Tinggui
Ruby hat top
and
Four regiments of dragons to supplement
。 And the one that was given to Huang Tinggui before."
Qianlong did not take it back either.
Huang Tinggui was promoted to the rank of third class by the knight lieutenant, and was rewarded with a ruby hat and four regiments of dragons to show excellence.
- "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 576"
Conclusion
According to Yuan Ming, Huang Tinggui suffered from hemoptysis for many years. Because of the military affairs, Huang Tinggui did not rest well, so that his illness worsened.
Gongsu suffers from hemoptysis, both in charge of military affairs, rising up in the middle of the night, or zhangmu dadan, causing overwork into illness.
In the first month of the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong (1759), Huang Tinggui died of illness in Liangzhou at the age of 69 (virtual). When the Qianlong Emperor learned of this news, he was very sad and sent someone to escort Huang Tinggui's body back to Beijing, and asked the civil and military officials in the places along the way to go out of the city to pay tribute.
It is also said that Huang Tinggui, the former governor of the university, has now sent a reward to Silver Two, so that the magistrate can manage his funeral, and the place where the chèn (chèn) departed, the civil and military personnel, all went out of the city to lay the foundation, and sent personnel to take care of them along the way and escort them back to Beijing.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 579"
In the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong (1759), on the third day of the first month of February, the Qianlong Emperor gave Huang Tinggui the title of "Emperor Huang Tinggui"
Wen Xiang
", and allowed to enter the Shrine of the Virtuous.
(Note: This article is written by [Toutiao.)
@ Love slimming fish
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