825.Hubei Zhijiang disaster victims
Now, when is it, the people of Zhijiang will have the worst luck in the end. Xi Yao had nine years of water, tang had seven years of drought, and the country was not damaged, the cover was accumulated, and there was no harm to him. In the remote part of the Zhijiang River in western Hunan Province, the Republic of China suffered from five years of battle, and drought, flood, banditry, and plague forced the people to suffer from this catastrophe, and they died and lived, and all kinds of suffering were ready to taste. In February this year, the price of rice soared, and the bucket rice was 3,700 or 800 yuan. The people are sick and hungry, the old and the weak are crippled, and the dead are looking at each other. For hundreds of years, Zhijiang has never had such a miracle. Before the Republic of China, there was no danger, and the yicang and provincial warehouses were rich in grain. In the event of an apology, Ping Yu came out to help, and there was no trouble. Nai ge warehouse storage, or consumed by soldiers, or spent on bandits, particles do not exist. Urban and rural flats, as well as porridge factories, are donated by various charity associations, philanthropists and provincial governments, and the deserters are all alive. There are many different areas that have been traced back to the wasteland: the Republic of China has been flooded twice in six years, and the number of people whose fields have been destroyed is unknown; the bandits have no peace, and the remote fields in the mountains and wilderness are not cultivated and deserted; the peasant families have been repeatedly robbed by bandits, the capital is short, the fertilizer is increased, the water is removed and the grass is removed, the situation is difficult to be considerate, and the income is reduced and the number is unknown. In addition to saving food, the people are tired and have no surplus, so why should they prepare for famine years? Between July and August of the ninth year of the Republic of China, there were more than thirty days of heavy rain, and the harvest in the field valley was only five-tenths of the year- Hu Cang is the heavens, and he still does not want to go down to the people. From May to July, the fields are high and low, without bits of rain, spanning more than a hundred miles of land, a scorched earth, sad and miserable, inexplicable. Its nearby streams of rivers, whereby the irrigaters, are only two-thirds of the tenths. Fang Zhi's last year was doubly different. Calculated by the population of Zhijiang and the mu of land, the fu levyed more than 12,800 taels of silver, and every two levies of silver for 32 mu of the field, a total of 422,400 mu, and the average grain per mu was 6 stones, for a total of 2,534,400 stones of the valley. The population of the county is more than 500,000 (according to the old survey, this number is not limited), and each person needs to eat six stones of grain every year, a total of more than three million stones of grain. Now, due to the great drought, the harvest is only three folds, and about 760,302 stones (ten) stones are obtained, and according to the distribution of the population, each person receives about one stone and five buckets and two liters of grain, which is enough to support the grain in February and March. Why is the rest of the ninety months fed? Even if there are funds for selling a farmhouse and a wife to make a living, ten rooms and ten empty rooms, who cares? With the day of desolation, the bandits are getting worse and worse, and the strong and inedible cannot but take risks without standing up, and the bandits are in charge. If the water is deeper, if the fire is hotter, if I mourn my people, is there still a widow? In this precarious period, and for the cry of tears and blood, wanwang charity benevolent people, uncles and brothers, pity me more than half a million disasters, rush to rescue, can not be more than eager to wait for orders. If you are humbled, you will beg to the Zhijiang Emergency Relief Branch (set up the Governor's Office of Zhijiang County). Compelled to choose words, weep to smell. The victims of the Zhijiang River in Hunan Province are sincerely enlightened.
826. Outline of the twenty years of events of the Red Cross Society of China
Seventh year: Gengjiao, the second year of the Qing Dynasty, 1910 in the Western calendar
In the first month of the first month, Sheng Xuanhuai was the president.
Gai Zhi was the president of the Qing government, formerly known as the Minister of Sheng, and the president of the Council.
In March, the General Hospital and the attached medical hall were completed.
(Purpose) The Association needs to rescue personnel in disaster relief. In Xujiahui Road, Huxi, now known as Haige Road, The land is 14 acres of Youqi, building two bungalows, which are the general hospital and medical hall. All hot and cold water pipes, dissection rooms, circumcision rooms, consultation rooms, Exx electro-optic rooms, dispensing rooms, drug storage rooms, chemistry rooms, nursing rooms, bathrooms, funeral homes and student lecture halls, boarding houses, canteens, etc. are all exquisitely applicable, and are the crown of Shanghai. Employ the chief physician and professor of Western medicine, spin yisi hospital in the secluded Xixiang, suitable for nursing, not convenient for treatment, re-establishment of the city hospital in the concession, but also set up the South City Hospital in Hunan Sixteen Shop, to the concession for the North City Hospital, diagnosis and treatment, only the number of the fee. Those who are more seriously ill are hospitalized for treatment and charge according to their discretion, while those who are poor are exempted and only pay for meals, and meals for the extremely poor are also exempted.
(Gang) Set out to save the epidemic medical team to northern Anhui, and more than 67,500 people were cured.
It was the summer of the year, the drought in northern Anhui, followed by a major epidemic, and death was pillowed. The Association urgently dispatched doctors and students to carry epidemic-saving drugs and utensils, organized the epidemic-saving medical teams as A, B, C and Ding, and braved the summer to rush to Linhuai, Shouzhou, Fengyang, Zhengyang, Fengtai, Huaiyuan, Suzhou, Bengbu and Qingjiang, Haizhou and Taoyuan in Northern Anhui Province, trying their best to save more than 67,500 people. At that time, those who handled the emergency revitalization were the Huayang Yizhen Association organized by the Association, and the funds were collected to 1.7 million, and the whole life was not calculated, and the achievements were obvious, so the Association was able to do its best to save the epidemic. It was the completion of the service, and the Wuhan incident began.
827. Eighth year: Xinhai, three years of Qing Xuan unification, 1911 year of the Western calendar
Lü Haihuanfu was the president, Shen Dunhe and Fu Kaisen were the general directors, and they would work together to handle the rescue of the Wuhan war.
(Eye) In the autumn of Xinhai, the Wuhan incident began, the bloody battle lasted for decades, and many people were killed and injured. The Qing court still appointed Lü Haihuan as the president, with the following Sheng Xuanhuai, and sent Shen Dunhe and Fu Kaisen as the general directors to handle relief matters together.
Renamed the Red Cross Society of China and organized the Board of Directors of IWC in Shanghai. Shen Dunhe and Ying Baocha were elected as general directors, and Shi Zejing and Ren Fengxin were appointed as the leaders and directors. Shen Dunhe was elected as the chairman of the board of directors and Jiang Shaoqi as the director. Raise donations at the meeting, that is, organize a medical team to go to the battlefield. Temporary hospitals were set up in Hankou, Wuchang and Hanyang to treat thousands of people who had been injured and injured, and set out to bury the team, burying more than 8,000 corpses. The event was completed, and a special edition of "Wuhan Battlefield Photography" was published to commemorate it.
(2) At that time, the Association changed its name to the Present-day Red Cross Society of China, that is, to organize the three medical teams of A, B and C, led by the British Medical Division, together with Elisheng, Bannard, Wang Peiyuan, Yang Zhisheng and more than 30 male and female nursing officers, on September 4, they rushed to the battlefield, set up a temporary hospital to engage in rescue, and sent a burial team to carry reed mats and other pieces to carry out burial.
(Outline) The Board of Directors shall decide to establish honorary members, special members, and full members.
(Mesh) Donate 25 yuan for regular members, 200 yuan or more for special members, 1,000 yuan or more for honorary members, make a seal, print and print a photo, and be signed and issued by the chairman of the board. Collect donations from members to Yuyu, and between the ten days, there are more than 1,000 members.
Organize Yichang, Shashi, Jingzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Zhengyang Hospital, medical teams, push and set up branches in various provinces, Nanjing Branch, Tianjin Branch to rescue Youli.
When the Wuhan incident began, the provinces responded, and yichang, Shashi, Jingzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, Zhengyang and other places successively fought fiercely. The Association organized hospitals and medical teams in its places, asked the Church to provide professional care to Western doctors, and re-established branches in various provinces, and invited local gentry to take charge of their affairs. Wherever there has been war, it has been fruitful. If the nanjing branch buried more than 700 corpses, and a stele was published as a marker; the tianjin branch organized a medical team to rush to the battlefield to engage in rescue, then especially Zhangming was more important than the author.
828. Ninth year: 壬子, the first year of the Republic of China, 1912 in the Western calendar
On October 30, the Unification Conference will be held.
(Eye) Since the Wuhan Incident, where branches and hospitals have been set up in the war zone to heal wounds and die, Gu Hasan was suddenly established, although the purpose is the same, but the procedures are different, and there are branches established in the name of the Association, and so far there have been no contacts with the Association. The Association will be held in a special way to unify and build a foundation. He summoned the representatives of the various branches and called the government and vice president And governors of the provinces to send representatives to the meeting, so as to express their opinions and proceed. On that day, there were as many as a hundred delegates from various branches, such as the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Internal Affairs, Navy, army, Vice President Li, Governor Zhao Du of Fengtian, and Governor Xian of Jiangsu Cheng. Sincere discussion, a lot of benefits, as well as the Mongolian Premier, Vice President Lai and various places to send congratulatory speeches, it was a momentary moment.
829. Tenth year: Decameron, 2nd year of the Republic of China, 1913
(Gang) To comfort the physician Elisheng.
(Eye) Elisheng, Danish. Born with special skills, good medical skills. Weak Crown graduated from university and became known for his fine anatomy. Gengshu, the medical hall of the General Hospital of the Association was completed, and he was specially hired as a special doctor for dissection and enthusiastic service. When the Incident in Wuhan, Xinhai, he raised the ambulance doctors and went to Han with the whole team to heal the wounded soldiers. There is a soldier who bullets through the brain, for which the brain is dissected to pick up a gun, and it is not healed, and the other chest, hole, broken strands, and broken humerus, or caesareaned, or amputated for it, are all celebrated, and the technique is also miraculous. The war in Weishi was very fierce, the wounded soldiers were full of hospitals, they came to treatment early and evening, they did not rest, they died of overwork and illness, and they were sick with the strength of their strength, and they could not afford it, and when xinhai october 22, it was only twenty-five years old. Famous doctors do not live, not only the private pain of the Association, but also the Chinese and Western gentry mourn it. The Members of the Wuhan Ambulance Corps and the Chinese and Western gentry were buried in Hankou, and a monument was erected, and the pension was 3,500 taels.
Sources of Information
Selected Historical Materials of the Red Cross Movement of China, Hubei Album