"Look at the door to stop thinking about Zhang Jian, and endure death to wait for Dugan." I smiled at the sky with a horizontal knife and went to leave the liver and gallbladder for two kunluns. ”
This poem by the late Qing Dynasty scholar Tan Sitong is still popular among the population and makes people impressed.
In fact, Tan Sitong is also a master at writing couplets, leaving many classic couplets.
I'm a real swimmer, a couplet reader. Be sure to move your fingers and pay attention to me.
Today I share with my friends Tan Si and 5 pairs of pairs of neat couplets, the atmosphere is calm, the literary style is flying, and people are impressed!
The first pair of couplets: Lanhu Hai Heroic, Li Wei Current Situation; Xun Yuan Xiang Zi Zi, praise China.
This couplet is not only neat and tidy for the battle, but also full of emotion, with a strong sense of true feelings, indicating Tan Sitong's burning enthusiasm for devoting himself to serving the country.
In the late Qing Dynasty, internal and external troubles, people of insight felt that the country was in danger.
Tan Si cherished his homeland with one heart and set up the "Southern Society" in Hunan with Tang Caichang and others to advocate saving the dead and trying to survive. Later, Tan Sitong even used his blood to warn the world and practiced his patriotic concept.
Tan Sitong knows the truth of "no forest alone", makes friends with heroes in the world, and hopes that people of insight can unite and contribute to the country together.
This is the meaning of Shanglian's "Heroic Heroes of the Lake and the Sea, Li Wei's Current Situation", and it can also be seen that Tan Sitong is a very discerning person.
Xun is the meaning of encouragement, the lower link mainly from the perspective of Hunan, Tan Si is also a Hunan person, so I look forward to the sons and daughters of Hunan working together to help China restore its glory.
This pair of couplets is concise and concise, and the feelings are heroic, reflecting the author's true feelings of caring about the current situation and hoping for colleagues to learn later, which is touching.
In a sense, as early as the late Qing Dynasty, the outstanding figures of Hunan, represented by Tan Sitong, sowed the seeds of the future on the land of Hunan, so that the people could better understand what is "patriotic" and what is "serving the country".
By the way, there is another version of this league, which is slightly different: "Heroes of the Lake and Sea, Li Wei Situation; Xun Yuan Xiang Zi Zi, praise ZTE." ”
The second couplet: In the shadow mirror, surrounded by a flower light; after the frost and autumn, see the four mountains and Lancui flying.
In addition to the lyrical couplets, Tan Sitong also has some couplets that write scenes, which are quite handsome and beautiful.
This couplet was written by Tan Sitong in Gansu Province, and it was composed by admiring peony flowers. The peonies of Lanzhou were very famous in that year.
Many people do not know that Tan Sitong's father once served as a political envoy in Gansu, and Tan Sitong also formed an indissoluble relationship with Gansu.
The couplet is cleverly embedded with the numbers "one" and "four" to enhance the charm. At the same time, the use of verbs for "encircling" and "flying" enhances the momentum of the couplet, appearing to be still and moving, and more literary.
Carefully reading this couplet, we will find that the scenery in Tan Sitong's eyes is not only beautiful, but also a sense of majestic and heroic hair, reflecting Tan Sitong's unique heroic pride.
After the frost and autumn, watch the four mountains lancui flying in. The ancients said: "Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I have said that autumn is better than spring dynasty." For Tan Sitong, the same is true.
3rd couplet: Erect the backbone iron for the man; open the roll to the sea silver.
Tan Si also has a heroic pride with this couplet, and the upper couplet says that people should straighten their waists and be an upright person.
The lower link says that reading can make things clear and make people see the direction of progress.
Obviously, this couplet is Tan Si's couplet with "self-encouragement", which is not only to encourage himself, but also to encourage others, and I hope that everyone will be like him, a person with a righteous heart and a strong iron bone.
In ancient times, there were many readers who said one set and did another, and regarded the words of the saints as a stepping stone, but in fact, they did not sincerely believe in the truth in the book.
But Tan Si is different, he is sincere, he says this, and his actions do the same. In the end, Tan Sitong repaid his homeland with a passion for blood, and truly practiced the principles of "reading" and "being a person".
The 4th couplet: A bird suddenly soars and a cloud is angry; the crowd fights and fights with a lone sword.
This is a couplet that Tan Sitong gave to Xiucai "Li Shangwen".
Li Shangwen befriended Tan Sitong and Tang Caichang and assisted Tan Sitong and Tang Caichang in establishing the Southern Society and the School of Current Affairs.
Therefore, Tan Sitong and Li Shangwen are good friends with like-minded people.
The couplet that Tan Sitong gave to Li Shangwen mainly reflects Li Shangwen's arrogance, praises Li Shangwen's ability to stand out from the crowd, and admires Li Shangwen's "lonely courage" in fighting against the filth of the time.
The pair uses "one" and "lone" to highlight Li Shangwen's difficult situation, and "ten thousand" and "group" to reflect the strength of the dark forces, which form a great contrast between the two.
Obviously, Tan Sitong's appreciation of Li Shangwen is mainly based on the concept of "serving the country".
It is enough to know oneself in life; the world should look at it with the same heart. ”
With Tan Sitong writing this couplet, with Tan Sitong fighting side by side, I believe that the lonely Li Shangwen can get a little comfort.
The 5th couplet: Si Wei Flood tong, than the uncle of the sheep; Ding Li decided to doubt, ask Tao Fuzhi.
The couplet was given to Tang Caichang by Tan Sitong. The two were like-minded, and Tan Sitong also admired Tang Caichang.
The couplet is not only neat and tidy, but also cleverly integrated into the text of the Six Dynasties period, which belongs to a fairly level set of sentences.
Shanglian is from the "New Language of the World": "Shimu Yin Zhongjun Siwei Flooded, than Uncle Yang." This means that Tang Caichang is a talented and proficient person, and can be compared to "Uncle Yang of Yang".
The lower link is from the "Tao Family Biography": "The character Sun Zong, for Tai Chang Cheng. Where the temple is suspicious of righteousness, many decisions are made, and the words of the people at the time are known: determine the doubts of the ceremony, and ask Tao Fuzhi. This is to praise Tang Cai for his erudition, ability to solve doubts, and guide the direction for his colleagues.
Although the upper and lower links come from different places, they are made in heaven and earth, and the combination of pearls and pearls reflects Tan Sitong's erudition and talent, and also reflects Tan Sitong's admiration for Tang Caichang.
To be honest, modern people don't say that they write couplets similar to Tan Sitong, and even Tan Sitong's "collection of sentence provenance" is estimated to be confused.
I saw someone on the Internet say that the lower link "determines the doubts of the ceremony and asks Tao Fuzhi", referring to Tao An in the Ming Dynasty. This explanation is inevitably a bit taken for granted, and it also shows that netizens are not familiar with the classics.
What other wonderful couplets do you know? Friends who like my articles, be sure to like, bookmark and retweet my articles! This is important to me. I am a real swimming cat, thank you all again!