4. Son in Kawakami
The Jining River and Lake water system is developed, and Surabaya has a long history and a long history in the Jining river system.
Time goes back to 2500 years ago, Confucius traveled around the world, preaching his strategy for governing the country and ensuring the security of the country, but it was finally not adopted by the people in power, when he returned to luguo with frustration, standing on the shore of Surabaya, looking at the rushing river and sighing:
"The deceased is like a sif, who does not give up day and night."
Surabaya is today's Si River. It originates from the western foothills of Taiping Dingshan in the southeast of Xintai City, flows through Surabaya, Qufu, Yanzhou, Rencheng, Zoucheng and Weishan, and flows into Nanyang Lake in the northwest of Zhongqian Village, Luqiao Town, Weishan County. Historically, the Surabaya Basin is much larger, from Weishan to the south, through Xuzhou to the southeast, in Huaiyin into the Huai River, once the largest tributary of the Huai River. During the Yuan Dynasty, the Yellow River overflowed, silting up the Surabaya River, and accumulating water into a lake in the low-lying area of jining south. In the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River continued to flood, the Huai River into the sea, to the Ming Dynasty, from south to north formed Weishan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake, Dushan Lake, Nanyang Lake, the four lakes are connected end to end, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is like a jade necklace, or through the lake, or the south of the lake, the four pieces of jasper gems are connected together. The "South Four Lakes" (because it is south of Jining) became an important regulatory tank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and the ancient Surabaya River channel disappeared at the bottom of the lake.
Confucius, who retreated to the second place, founded private schools in the country of Lu, creating a precedent for the education of the common people. According to legend, Confucius set up a teaching altar, received 3,000 disciples, taught the study of the six arts, and there were seventy-two sages.
There is an article in the Analects, "Zi Lu, Zeng Hao, Ran You, gong xi hua sitting", which records a passage from Confucius who guided his disciples to "Yan Zhi" according to the teachings of others. The ambitions of Zilu, Ran You, and Gong Xihua are all related to governing the country, and the ambitions of the three people add up to Confucius's way of government: strengthening the army, enriching the people, and knowing etiquette, on the basis of which to achieve the restoration and development of social order. However, Confucius did not comment on the aspirations of the three disciples, but only appreciated what Zeng Hao said:
"Mo (mù) spring, spring clothes are complete, crowns are five or six, boys are six or seven, bathing in Yi, wind is dancing (yú), chanting and returning."
Yi, known as Yishui in ancient times, is today's Xiaoyi River. It is the largest tributary of Surabaya, originating from Miaoziling in the mountainous area east of Zoucheng, flowing northwest through Nishan, the birthplace of Confucius, passing through the Nishan Reservoir, exiting the temple, circling the south of Qufu City, and joining Surabaya in the east of Yanzhou. The Dance Platform is a high platform for ancient people to dance and pray for rain, on the north bank of the Xiaoyi River in the south of Qufu City. According to legend, Confucius once bathed with his disciples in the Xiaoyi River, blew the wind on the dance platform, and sang and drummed. Zeng Hao did not talk about lofty ambitions, but only painted a twilight spring scene of government and people, no worries about food and clothing, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and this idealized social state was exactly what Confucius was diligently pursuing.
In the upper reaches of the Si River, forty miles east of the county seat of Surabaya, there are "clear springs everywhere, dense as forests" under the tail mountain, and the springs of Quanlin Village were once considered to be the source of Surabaya. There are seventy-two springs in the Surabaya Spring Forest, which was praised by the Northern Wei geographer Li Daoyuan as the "Famous River of Haidai". The two dynasties of the Qing Dynasty kings Kangxi and Qianlong successively went to Qufu Gurudwara, along the Si River, up the River, to the Quanlin Range Rover, the Kangxi Imperial Monument "Quanlin Record" called the spring forest "spring source holy land", "the lower Heyi Si, the distant wave leisurely", admiring the spring water from heaven and earth, is the creation of nature, the way of the saints flows through the river, the eternal eternity. Associate the water of the fountain with the way of Confucius and Mencius.
The Si River exits Qufu and enters Yanzhou. Jinkou Dam is located on the Dongsi River in Yanzhou City. According to historical records, JinkouBa was built in the third year of Yanchang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (514 AD), and was the key point of transportation on the ancient post road across the east and west, connecting Langya to Chang'an in the east, and was still the only way to connect Yanzhou and Qufu until the 1960s. Jinkou Dam is a masterpiece in the history of ancient dams and bridges, reflecting the wisdom of the ancient working people.
The poet Li Bai and the poet Saint Du Fu met in Yanzhou, lumen rafted, and sang poetry, and was at the Jinkou Dam. Li Bai's "East Lumen Rafting" poem Yun:
The water is made of green dragon pan stone embankment, and the peach blossom is sandwiched between the banks of Lumen West.
If you teach the moon to go by boat, He Jiao will flow to the River.
The ancient Surabaya, the clear spring soup rushing, the context of the thousand years.
5. Liang Zhu hometown with butterflies
Not far from the mouth of the Si River, there is a "Liangjialin" in Mapo Town (historically part of Zou County) in Weishan County. On October 27, 2003, a stone stele recording Liang Zhu's life was excavated here, and the inscription was engraved with the seal character "Tomb of Liangshan Bozhu Yingtai", and the inscription was 831 words, which recorded the legend of Liang Zhu in detail. The beautiful love story is known as "Romeo and Juliet of the East". According to the inscription, in the Tang Dynasty, Mapo in Zou County built the tomb of Liang Zhu and the ancestral hall. During the Yuan Dynasty, there was a Liang Zhu Ancestral Hall on Mount Yi, and the Yishan Zhi records that there are sites such as "Liang Zhu Reading Cave", "Liang Zhu Spring", "Liang Zhu Reading Place" and so on. Today, the villages of Liang, Zhu and Ma in Mapo Town and the descendants of the family are still there, distributed in a radius of more than ten miles on the east bank of the Si River. In May 2006, Jining and Ningbo, Shaoxing, Wuxi and other places jointly declared, Liangzhu Legend was identified as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
In 1988, Mao Amin first appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, and she instantly became popular all over the country with a classic song "Miss". This soulful song was written by Qiao Yu to his second sister-in-law.
Qiao Yu's second sister-in-law, named Zhang Fuzhen, was born in Jining in 1915. Qiao Yu's second brother Qiao Qingrui is the same age as Zhang Fuzhen. In July 1937, Qiao Qingrui, who was a soldier abroad, returned to his hometown at the behest of his parents to complete his marriage. On the night of the candle in the cave room, the bride waited for him to wash his feet, and he only lifted the bride's hijab, and suddenly felt that his eyes lit up, and it turned out that Zhang Fuzhen was a beauty. Qiao Qingrui was overjoyed and gave his wife a beautiful nickname: Wanjun. On this night, they were like glue, vowing to love each other for the rest of their lives and never turn their backs. However, in July 1937, the day after the "Lugou Bridge Incident", Qiao Qingrui received an urgent telegram from the troops, and when the national disaster was in danger, he had to quickly return to the troops. From this day on, Zhang Fuzhen lived in fear, looking forward to the return of the king day by day, dreaming of the return of the king at night, waiting for half a century, from the newlywed young woman to the white-haired old woman.
After the reform and opening up, Qiao Yu asked overseas Chinese in the United States to inquire about the news of his second brother Qiao Qingrui, and he did not get in touch until 1988. It turned out that in October 1949, Qiao Qingrui went to Taiwan Island with the Kuomintang troops, and after several twists and turns, he could not get in touch with his family, and later married and had children in Taiwan, focusing on the cause of military medicine until he was promoted to the president of the Kuomintang General Hospital of the Three Services.
In 1988, Qiao Qingrui returned to his hometown after a fifty-one-year absence. When Qiao Qingrui appeared at the mouth of the hutong in Wen Avenue in the old town of Jining, trembling and calling out to him one after another, Zhang Fuzhen's heart suddenly jumped, full of hot blood gushing above her head, her legs and feet could not take half a step, and she knew in her heart that the old gentleman in front of her was the groom who had visited her, but she couldn't recognize the old appearance with her tearful eyes. The two old men who had been reunited for a long time threw themselves on their knees and cried with their headaches.
The couple, who had been separated for fifty-one years, were reunited for only twenty-nine days, and Qiao Qingrui hurried back to Taiwan. In 1997, Qiao Qingrui died in Taiwan at the age of eighty-two. Three days before his death, he called Qiao Yu and asked about Zhang Fuzhen's recent situation, saying repeatedly that he missed home very much and returned to his hometown as soon as he dreamed. Six years later, Zhang Fuzhen died of illness. On her deathbed, she pointed to a red lacquered wooden box and asked people to open it, which contained her wedding dress and two pairs of red embroidered shoes. The family understood what she meant, carefully took out the wedding dress and red embroidered shoes, and placed them on her pillow, and the old man died safely.
According to her will, the family scattered the ashes into the Grand Canal in front of her house, and she wanted to follow the flow of the Grand Canal into the East China Sea to find her husband jun who was far away in Taiwan, and never treat the party as a breakup.
About the author: Lu Jianlin, member of the All-China Public Security Federation of Writers Association, member of the Shandong Writers Association, director of the Shandong Provincial Prose Literature Association, contracted writer of the "Qingwei" supplement of Qilu Evening News, poetry and prose can be found in "Shandong Literature", "Times Literature", "Stars Poetry Journal", "Selected Poetry Journal", "Poetry Tide", "Liaohe", "Writers' Heaven and Earth", "Prose Hundred Families", "Contemporary Prose", "Wuhan Literature", "Western Prose Selection", "People's Public Security Daily", "Qilu Evening News", "Lianhe Daily" and other newspapers and periodicals. He has won many awards in national and local theme essay campaigns.
One point number Shikami Rin