In Chinese history, there have been many figures who can be called "zhiduoxing", but if it comes to the most well-known one, it is none other than Zhuge Liang, who wrote in a poem in the poem "Zhuge Ancestral Hall of Fulong Mountain": "Lufan white scarf, six feet of the hall." I comment on Qin Hanxia, the universe is only Si people. The famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu also used the phrase "Zhuge Da ming descended into the universe, and the relics of the emperor were purged high." Such verses to praise Zhuge Liang are enough to see the admiration of Zhuge Liang by the literati of all generations.
Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year (181) of the Han Ling Emperor Guanghe in a family of officials in Yangdu County, Langya County, and traveled to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Liang in his early years and settled down, after Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, and his daily life was to farm and read.
However, from this time on, Zhuge Liang seemed to be very different from others, other hermits went out early to find the owner after completing their studies, But Zhuge Liang was not in a hurry at all, he often recited "Liang Fu Yin", and compared himself with guan Zhong, a politician of the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a military expert in the Warring States period, everyone was dismissive of Zhuge Liang, and only Xu Shu and Cui Zhouping's few friends believed in his ability.
In 207 AD, Liu Beisan invited Zhuge Liang out under Gu Maolu, and since then Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei have both started a new chapter in their lives, and Zhuge Liang has first united with Sun Quan according to the Longzhong countermeasures he had set with Liu Bei before he left the mountain, first to unite with Sun Quan, then to seize Jingzhou, and then to take Xichuan.
Unfortunately, before losing Jingzhou in one fell swoop, Liu Bei was eager to avenge Guan Yu, resulting in the defeat of Yiling and the serious injury of the Shu army, and soon after Liu Bei also died of illness in the White Emperor's City in 223, leaving a mess for Zhuge Liang, Who can be said to rule the country with one hand and the army with the other, and personally handles all matters.
In the fourth year of Shu Jianxing (226), Zhuge Liang decided to send a northern expedition to complete the unfinished business of the former emperor. However, I don't know if you have found that Zhuge Liang started from the Northern Expedition, every time he fought, he would sit in a "wheelchair", which has almost become a symbol of Zhuge Liang's body, so Zhuge Liang's legs are not disabled, why should he use a wheelchair?
To answer this question, we must first figure out what kind of thing Zhuge Liang is sitting in the "wheelchair", "Yulin" described it like this: "Wuhou Suyu, Ge Towel, Bai Lufan, commanding the three armies", the "Suyu" mentioned in the text is actually a kind of thing that is more than the ordinary wheelchair, and it can even be said that it is a scaled-down version of the chariot.
Why did Zhuge Liang sit on the "Su Yu"? The reason is very simple, Zhuge Liang worked day and night, and everything in the army was not careful, so his body was also deteriorating day by day. If riding a horse is too bumpy, the body is afraid that it is impossible to eat, this kind of "wheelchair" like a car is actually to maintain Zhuge Liang's body less bumpy tools, but this is not the main use of Su Yu, the reason why Zhuge Liang every time he fights this wheelchair has a deeper intention.
We know that the speed of wheelchairs and cars and horses is still much worse, so his presence can often increase the confidence of soldiers, because Zhuge Liang, who is sitting in a wheelchair, is telling soldiers that they are determined to coexist and die with soldiers, and even the non-commissioned officers of the unified soldiers show their determination to fight for themselves, how can soldiers not swear allegiance to the death? Wherever Zhuge Liang sat, the combat effectiveness of the soldiers increased by at least two or three percent, and this was precisely where Zhuge Liang was clever.