Mongolia was originally just a tribal name, with Genghis Khan's unification of the Mongolian plateau, this plateau was named after Mongolia, Genghis Khan unified the various parts of the steppe, launched a foreign war across Eurasia, established the largest territory in human history, the fluid area of the empire accounted for a quarter of the earth's land surface area, so how did this empire originate, develop and perish
Mongol Empire
Temujin unified the Mongol ministries
The Mongols originated from Dong Hu, in 209 BC the Xiongnu Mo Dundan defeated Dong Hu, Dong Hu began to move east, part of it moved into the Wuhuan Mountains in the Liao River Valley, part of it moved into the Xianbei Mountains (Daxing'anling), and took the mountain as the name of the clan, such as the Xiongnu's He clan named Helan Mountain, Wuhuan was destroyed by Cao Cao, the tribe was assimilated by Han and Xianbei, and the west of the Daxing'anling Mountains was named Murong Wei, and later grew into five large Room Wei, and split into several small tribes, Mengwu Murong Wei is one of them is the ancestor of the Mongols, Mongolia began to move west to the Hunan River in the seventh century, with the decline of the Uighurs and Turks, the steppe was ownerless, after centuries of development, the Mongolian steppe appeared several major forces, several major forces attacked each other, in a vain attempt to dominate the steppe, Genghis Khan Temujin was born in this period.
At that time, there were six main tribes in the Mongolian plateau
We have the Keliebu as the center, the western part of the Keliebu is the Naimanbu, the southern border is the Wangubu and the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin Dynasty is the Jin Dynasty to guard the border, the eastern part is the Mongol ministry, and the easternmost is the Tatar Department.
The origin of Temujin's name is related to the Tatar Ministry, the Tatar Department and the Mongol Ministry are feuds, in the time of Genghis Khan's great-grandfather Hebul Khan, one of the concubines of Hebul Khan fell ill, went to the Tatar Department to ask a witch doctor to treat his concubine, and as a result, he was killed, he cut down the witch doctor in a rage, thus also formed a vendetta, to his cousin Baba Boy Khan period, wanted to resolve this feud, took his daughter to marry, took his eldest son to send relatives, did not expect the Tatars to tie him up and send him to the Jin Dynasty, Crucified by the Jin on a wooden donkey, tatar and the Mongols formed a feud, after the death of Baba Khan, his son, Hebul Khan's son Kutula succeeded to the Khan's throne, he had a warrior nephew who should also be Temujin's father, in a battle with the Tatars captured a Tatar one Ofemuzhen Wuge, at this time his wife gave birth to a boy for him, the grasslands used captives to name their sons, so he named this child Temujin, which is the later Genghis Khan Temujin.
Temujin was born
Anyone who wants to be a great person must go through a lot of hardships, Temujin's childhood is like this, Temujin took Temujin to Hongji Rabu when he was nine years old to find a family affair, Hongji Rabu is Temujin's mother Ke Erlun's mother's mother, Temujin found his lifelong lover Bo Erti, at that time according to Mongolian customs, the son-in-law had to live in the woman's side for a while before getting married, and he should have told Temujin to go back on his own, but he did not expect to mistakenly enter the Tatar camp on the way back, and the custom in the steppe was that if he encountered a banquet, he would go to participate The Tatars had already seen that their enemies were also quick, so they poisoned the wine, and they should have left for three days and returned to the Mongols, and asked someone to bring Temujin back, and as a result, the people died before they could leave.
My father should also die soon
You can think of the life of orphans and widows, Temujin returned to find that his father died, he vowed to avenge his father's ancestors, Temujin's father was the leader of the Mongolian Beggars, and another Mongolian tribe of Baba Boy Khans, another Taichi Wubu, also wanted to be the Khan of the Mongolian Department, the Khan mentioned here refers to the leader of the Mongolian Department, the Tai chi Wu people pulled away the beggars who lost their leader and the leaderless Beggars, abandoned Temujin's mother and son, Temujin only had eight mothers and sons and an old servant, Ahechen, who lived in the steppe with difficulty. Hungry, sometimes digging marmots to eat, or fishing, the days are very difficult, during which the Tai chi Wu people are still afraid of Temujin's revenge, when Temujin was 14 years old, they hunted down and captured him, and with the help of the Tai Chi Wu slave Suo Erhan, Temujin hid in the wool pile and escaped.
Temujin in a wool pile
As Temujin grew older, his prestige spread far and wide, and the appeal of the golden family bloodline, the people returned to his side, and he also went to hongjirabu to marry his beloved BoErti.
The beginning of bad luck has not left Temujin, here to say about the hatred between the beggar and the beggar, Temujin's mother Ke Erlun was originally the wife of the leader of the beggars, Temujin, who was robbed of his brother Chiledu when passing through the Mongol Ministry, and Chiredu fled, which is a great shame for the beggars, so they plundered Temujin's people, and snatched Temujin's wife, BoErti, in order to avenge his wife, at that time Temujin was still very weak and powerless to defeat the Beggars, At this time, Temujin remembered his father's Andakliebu Wang Khan, once after the death of Wang Khan's father, several of his uncles seized the Khan's throne, at this time Temujin's father should also help Wang Khan to retake the Khan's position in The Khan of Thekra, and when He was a child, he and his mother were robbed by the Contemptuous Beggars, served as slaves in the Contemptible Beggars, and then recaptured by his father, and the Wang Khan also hated the Contemptible Beggars, and promised to send troops in order to repay the kindness and revenge of the Contemptible Beggars. Temujin was also adopted as a righteous son to collect discrete tribes for his son Temujin and revitalize the Mongols.
His beloved wife was taken captive
Temujin's second helper was Zamuhe, who had married him three times and was andda, zamuhe belonged to the Mongolian Zada clan, the ancestor of zada was the adopted son of Temujin X ancestor Duan cha'er, zamuhe's ancestor was the child born to the pregnant woman snatched by Boduan Cha'er, considered to be a widow, not a pure Mongol, and Temujin was born of the wife of Anda Cha'er, Zamuhe saw that Anda had difficulties and did not hesitate to help Anda Temujin, so Wang Khan, Zamuhe, and Temujin's three-part alliance of more than 20,000 people defeated the Contemptible Beggars , regained his beloved wife BoErti, on the way back Boer Ti gave birth to a boy, because the coalition army took nine months to assemble, Temujin did not know whether this child was his own, so he named Shuchi, meaning the meaning of respected guests, the bloodline of Shuchi, but also indirectly affected the division of the Mongol Empire, Temujin became more and more powerful and gradually parted ways with the former Anda Zamu, two powerful tribes finally because Zamuhe's brother robbed the horse of the Temujin tribe, was shot by Temujin's subordinates, strangled and shot to death, Triggering the Battle of the Thirteen Wings, Zamuhe united with the Taichiwu and other tribes to attack Temujin.
Battle of the Thirteen Wings
Temujin was defeated, but his strength was not greatly damaged, and Zamuhe boiled all the 70 tribal leaders who followed Temujin, which was a big disappointment.
More people went to Temujin, and Temujin instead grew his strength.
The Tatars because they snatched the goods of the Jin Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty turned against them, the Jin Dynasty sent Ke liebu and Temujin to conquer the Tatars, many people persuaded Temujin to rise up against the Jin Dynasty, Temujin said that the current Mongols are still very weak and powerless to deal with the Jin Dynasty, and now they need to strengthen themselves under the banner of the Jin Dynasty, in order to later go to avenge the death of Baba Boy Khan by the Jin Dynasty on the wooden donkey, Temujin and Wang Khan defeated the Tatars, and Wang Khan was crowned king by the Jin Dynasty court, which is the origin of Wang Khan. Temujin was given the title of ZhaWu Huri meaning chief of the chiefs.
Temujin destroyed the Tatars and the two concubines
So Temujin used the name of the Jin Dynasty to fight against the steppe tribes that did not obey him, and the growing Temujin caused fear among the zamuhe and other tribes, zamujin united the Hongjirabu, the southern Naimanbu, the Shankukunbu, and the twelve-part alliance of the Taichiwu people to deal with Temujin, Temujin also united with his righteous father Wang Khan, and the two sides fought a great battle in Theoyita of the Hulunbuir Grassland, and as a result, the twelve allied forces were defeated, Temujin collected their men, and in the pursuit of the Taichiwu people, Temujin got a sharp archer Tetsubetsu. Tetsubetsu had shot Temujin before, but after he was caught, he was not humble, the Great Khan killed me but the slap of the ground, if the Great Khan was willing to take me in, I would like to cut thorns for the Great Khan, Temujin admired his courage and took Tetsubetsu into the account.
Get Tetsubetsu
The remnants of Zamuhe and the others surrendered to Wang Khan, who was provoked by them, and felt that Temujin was becoming more and more powerful and would be a major problem for his henchmen in the future, so he took advantage of the night to sneak up on Temujin and launched the Battle of Halazhen Shatuo, Temujin faced a surprise attack by Kerebu, who was several times larger than himself, temujin was defeated and forced to retreat to the Banjuni River
Banjuni River
At that time, Temujin only had 4,600 people left, Temujin wanted to surrender to the king Khan, took advantage of this to collect the tribe to restore strength, and finally defeated the Kerebu at a banquet of the Keliebu and annexed the Keliebu, since then the steppe is three points Ofemu really has two, Temujin's last enemy is the Sun Khan of the Naimanbu, after the death of the father of the Naimanbu Sun Khan, the Sun Khan and his brother Buyilu Black Khan in order to compete for the throne, thus causing the division of the Naimanbu, Genghis Khan eliminated the Northern Naimanbu's Buyulu Black Khan in the Battle of Koyita. Sun Khan was ultimately defeated by Temujin at the Battle of Nakuya.
Here Temujin also captured the head seal of the Naimanbu, Tata Tong'a, thus knowing the importance of writing, ordered him to create Mongolian according to the Uighur script, which is the beginning of the Mongolian script, Uighur Mongolian, since then Temujin unified the steppe, in 1206 established the Great Mongolian State, the people were organized into a thousand households, disrupted the original tribes, from then on the various tribes integrated into the Mongol ministry, gradually integrated into today's Mongols, the territory of the Mongol Khanate at this time, from the Daxing'an Mountains in the east, to the Altai Mountains in the west to Lake Baikal in the north, Bordering the Jin Dynasty with western Xia in the south and the Jin Dynasty, with a population of one million and an army of 150,000, Temujin finally unified the Mongol tribes, and finally could take revenge on Jin.
The GreatEr Mongolia was established