"Hua Ziliang" in "Red Rock"
"Red Rock" is a work that everyone is very familiar with, and it reflects it
On the eve of the liberation of the country, a contest of life and death between light and darkness unfolded
。
In 1948, the Chinese revolution entered a crucial turning point, and victory was imminent. However, Chongqing under Kuomintang rule was in its darkest hour before dawn, when the mountain city of Chongqing was engaged in a brutal struggle.
The Red Rock novel revolves around three threads to describe the struggle:
1. "Hell on Earth"
- A life-and-death contest between revolutionaries and reactionaries in the Sino-US Cooperation Institute;
2. Led by an underground party
Urban movement
；
3. The revolutionary base area of Huaying Mountain
Armed struggle and peasant movement
These three threads are woven into a whole and eventually converge on the main thread of the prison struggle.
The author focuses on the struggle between the enemy and ourselves in the "Chongqing Sino-US Cooperation Concentration Camp."
It truly reproduces the arduousness of the final decisive battle between light and darkness on the eve of the liberation of the whole country, exposes the extreme ferocity and fierce nature of the enemy's dying struggle, and praises the strong will and fearless spirit of the revolutionaries in fighting for the truth.
The deeds of "Hua Ziliang" in the text are particularly prominent. He was the most deeply hidden Communist, and he had always endured humiliation and was loyal and unyielding. He is in
Pretend to be crazy and sell stupid
and the secret agent called "
Crazy old man
", was imprisoned in the White Mansion. Because he pretended to be crazy and stupid all day long, and the secret agents thought that he was not familiar with Chongqing's life, they were more at ease with him and often let him go to Ciqikou to buy vegetables.
In the twenty-fifth chapter of the Red Rock, it is written: "Yan Drunkenly and arrogantly slowly approached the other's ear and softly uttered a few sets of words: 'Advance -- batch -- close!""
After learning of the evil plan of "early batch secret treatment", Hua Ziliang fled to the Liberated Areas and made great contributions to the plan to escape from prison
。 Because this character has a distinct personality and vivid image, it has left a deep impression on everyone. However, the "Hua Ziliang" in the book does have his own person, and his real name is Han Zidong.
Half-time work and half-reading "underground party"
Han Zidong (1908-1992), a native of Yanggu County, Shandong Province, is a famous red classic novel
The prototype of hua ziliang, one of the main characters in "Red Rock"
He studied private school for several years from an early age, and with the support of his elder brother, he was admitted to Shandong Provincial No. 2 Middle School in 1925. In 1926, when the National Revolutionary Army launched the Northern Expedition, young people from all over the country joined the revolution, and at that time, during the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Han Zidong naturally became logical
He joined the Chinese Nationalist Party
In 1929, he offended the capitalists by organizing trade unions in coal mines to safeguard the interests of workers, and the party department also thought that he had links with the Communist Party.
Plotting riots
"He was expelled from the party and launched a wanted mantle in the province.
After Han Zidong learned of this news, he immediately fled to Shandong to study in Beiping.
In 1930, Han Zidong was in Beiping
Worked
While working at the Spring and Autumn Bookstore, he listened to lectures at the Economics Department of China University.
The Spring and Autumn Bookstore where Han Zidong works is actually
Created by progressives
Yes, there are many books in the bookstore about revolutionary ideas. During his part-time job, Han Zidong read a lot of books in the bookstore.
Ideas were gradually influenced, and a strong interest in revolution developed.
During this period, a customer named Zhou Yi often came to the bookstore to read books, and in small talk, he was very fond of this half-work and half-reading student.
After learning about the situation of Han Zidong in the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Yi told Han Zidong that she was a member of the CCP's Beijing Special Branch, and now that the Special Branch has just been formed, everyone is looking for members to develop separately. After this period of observation and understanding, Zhou Yi found
Han Zidong's thinking is progressive, his mind is flexible, and he is very suitable for carrying out revolutionary tasks
He asked him if he wanted to join Teco and become a member of the Communist Party.
Han Zidong, who had been baptized by revolutionary ideological books for a period of time, was of course very willing. After a rigorous examination,
In January 1932, Han Zidong joined Teco and became an underground party
Later, Han Zidong wrote in his self-report:
"From this day on, I felt that I was close to the sun, found the light, and became the happiest person!"
It can be seen that joining the Communist Party of China is tantamount to realizing an unattainable dream in his heart for Han Zidong.
thereafter
The Spring and Autumn Bookstore has also become the secret office of the CCP's Beijing Special Branch
Li
At that time, Dai Kasa also established a special agent agency in North China in Beiping, that is, "
The Blue Coat Society
It is the predecessor of the military command, and Zheng Jiemin is the governor of North China.
Considering Han Zidong's public student status and his experience of joining the Kuomintang,
The organization decided to send him into the "Blue Jacket Society"
to obtain enemy intelligence.
Since the Blue Jacket Society prohibits horizontal contact between its members, Han Zidong's access to intelligence is very limited. So he thought of a way to develop familiar members in schools, so that these members who were assigned to different departments could share information, so that a relatively broad network of information could be formed.
During this period, Han Zidong went deep into the core of the enemy and intercepted a lot of important intelligence
However, in the early days, the organizational discipline of the Blue Jacket Society was quite strict, and the members often monitored each other.
In less than half a year, Han Zidong was discovered
Fearing that his identity would be revealed, he returned to his hometown in Shandong in the fall of 1934 on the grounds that his mother was seriously ill.
Before leaving, Zhou Yi confessed to Han Zidong
Two things
：
First, when returning to Shandong, pay attention to the information on the Kuomintang's army garrison in Shandong, the number of the army;
The second is to explain the matter of the joint, and organizationally let him return to Beijing after a few months and the wind and waves are calm. If you want to find an organization, go to the second door of the north side of the north side of the ditch north mouth lane road west into the hutong to find a relationship, and tell him the joint code, if the party organization looks for him, it will send the letter to the Chinese University, and the recipient is Han Dake.
After hiding at home for three months, Han Zidong saw that there was no movement in Beiping, thought that the storm had passed, and returned to Beiping. But he was soon arrested by Kuomintang agents and has since
Began a long prison career
The secret service hated the red scout who had come in, and often tortured and destroyed him in a vain attempt to open a gap in him. Han Zidong
Indomitable and tightly guarded, the secret agents had no way to do anything
。 The Kuomintang authorities classified him as a political prisoner and sentenced him to life imprisonment.
Prison disaster
At first, Han Zidong was imprisoned in Beiping, and the interrogation of him was a person with"
Yama King's Hall
"The three regiments of the gendarmerie called it.
It is conceivable that Han Zidong will be treated inhumanly.
But during this period, no matter how painstakingly the enemy tortured him, Han Zidong did not admit his membership as a communist.
After another torture
Han Zidong was overwhelmed and passed out. The medical examiner came over and touched his pulse, and immediately
A death certificate is filled out
At that time, the Blue Jacket Society was seriously compromised, and the various factions attacked and suspected each other. Some people think that
Chief Judge
He was an accomplice with Han Zidong, otherwise why did he not get any information from Han Zidong's mouth.
In order to get rid of the interference and wash away the guilt of "killing people and killing mouths", he hurriedly found a doctor to rescue Han Zidong
After the doctor rescued the morgue for a long time,
Han Zidong, who had a great life, finally woke up
After that, the agents no longer dared to torture him, so they transferred him to the Nanjing Military Command Secret Prison to continue to be detained.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the secret service organs moved all political prisoners to several provinces, and Han Zidong was successively transferred to concentration camps in Wuhan, Yiyang, and Xifeng.
Everywhere they went, in order to test their skills, the spies would from time to time use Han Zidong, a diehard, to practice their hands and try to pry open his mouth. can
No matter what kind of harsh punishment, Han Zidong responded to all changes with no change, and did not let the enemy get half a sweet.
The agent was forced to be anxious, "Want to die? Not so good thing, only 5 minutes to die, I want you to live better than to die, eat can not give me 'reform'! ”
Tiger stool, pepper water, electric chair, wooden stick with fingers, Han Zidong
They've all been tried
Even his teeth were knocked out, he
He never confessed his true identity
The "Crazy Old Man" in Prison
Han Zidong's manuscript contains such a passage: "It doesn't matter if you walk outside the cell for 20 minutes, it doesn't matter if you scatter or not, free people will think so, but letting the wind go is a crucial thing for the health of prisoners and the preservation of their lives." Han Zidong wrote,
From his arrest in 1934 to 1940, he did not let go of a single wind
The warmth of the sun, the joy of the parents and wives' family, seems to have all been forgotten.
In July 1946, the Concentration Camp was abolished, and 70 important political prisoners, including Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian, were transferred to the Chongqing Baigongguan Detention Center.
Han Zidong is also among them
Around July 20, Luo Shiwen, Han Zidong, and others were imprisoned in Chongqing's Zhadi Cave.
On August 18, the head of the prison said to Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian: "
Within a day or two, I will send you by plane to Nanjing
。 ”
Rossman wrote a note in pencil: '
This is a place where there is more evil and less auspicious, and our banner is held high.
Han Zidong handed the note to Xu Xiaoxuan, who entrusted someone to try
Clipped to the soles of leather shoes, they were taken out of prison
After Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian were secretly killed, Han Zidong, Xu Xiaoxuan, and others were escorted to the White Mansion.
In prison, Xu Xiaoxuan was elected as the provisional party branch secretary, and Han Zidong and Tan Shenming served as branch committee members.
At that time, the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Republic of China had not yet completely broken down, and the newly established prison branch decided to escape from prison as collectively as possible, but if it really did not work, it would strive to escape from prison alone."
Going out one is one
”。 The purpose of the escape is to release the news that these political prisoners are secretly imprisoned, and to obtain their own legitimate rescue.
The White Mansion Prison is surrounded by four high walls, the power grid is dense, and it is surrounded by secret agents and gendarmes
It is impossible to escape the prison by means of riot, only other ways
In order to continue the struggle against the enemy, we must first survive."
The body is the capital of the revolution
”。 For this reason, walking a few extra steps in the cell became the only way to get fit.
But the cells are crowded, the movement is difficult, where is the place to move? Slowly, Han Zidong gradually explored a new line of action——
Walk along the number "8"
And everyone will be able to act.
This method makes the cell a narrow winding path that cannot be walked endlessly. To encourage themselves, they gave the action an inspiring name—"
Indoor travel
", and put "
Exercise
"As
Strive to survive for the work of the party
political tasks.
In order to hide his identity as a Communist
In prison, Han Zidong was sluggish and disheveled all day, no matter whether it was windy or rainy, he always trotted in the wind dam of the White Mansion, and the secret service guards thought that he was being locked up stupidly, so they called him."
”。
His hometown is in Shandong, and after arriving in Chongqing, he is not familiar with the land, and the guards are more at ease with him, often letting him go with the guards to the town of Ciqikou to buy things.
During this time, Han Zidong was relatively free in prison, but he always kept in mind the decision of the branch:
Don't take the opportunity, you must escape
On August 18, 1947, Han Zidong went to Ciqikou with the guard Lu Zhaochun (also known as Lu Zhaochun) to buy vegetables.
This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
。 Han Zidong, who had long planned to escape, pretended to go to the toilet when he was guarding Lu Zhaochun playing mahjong, and walked out of the door generously...
As soon as he reached the spy's field of vision, he immediately galloped across the streets and alleys, rushed to the jialing river, found a small wooden boat, and quickly crossed the jialing river.
According to the convention of the jailbreak, he
Never contact the Chongqing organization.
He rested during the day and rushed at night, rain or shine. In order not to reveal his whereabouts, he did not ask people for food and did not ask people for directions. When you are hungry, find sweet potatoes in the field to eat, or pick some wild fruits to eat. When the rest is almost over, continue to look up and follow the direction of the Big Dipper.
Previously, in prison, a cellmate named Zheng Fa, who called himself old Jiang's brother, was arrested and imprisoned for not recognizing him, and was later released. Zheng Fa told him that if he went to Henan, he could find him.
Han Zidong wanted to get a pass through Zheng Fa so that he could use it when he encountered inspections on the road.
Han Zidong
According to the address left by Zheng Fa before, Han Zidong quickly found Zheng Fa, and after the two reunited, Zheng Fa happily entertained him. soon
Zheng Fa applied for an ID card issued by the Henan Joint Security Office for Han Zidong and provided him with a travel fee
With these, after that, all the way smoothly, crossing Zhengzhou, crossing the Yellow River, relying on the results of running and exercising in the White Mansion, he traveled day and night,
After a 45-day trek
, finally arrived at the Liberated Area.
After Han Zidong found the organization, he handed in his report.
He returned home after fourteen years in prison
In November 1947, a scrawny old man in his fifties staggered back to his familiar village. After fourteen years of imprisonment, Han Zidong seems to have been full of familiar strangeness about the hometown where he was born and raised, facing an almost unchanging hometown scene.
His hesitant steps revealed his timidity
It had been fourteen years since the spring and autumn had changed, and now he saw that the thing was, but he was not sure whether he was still a person—whether the family that had been separated for a long time no longer recognized him, and what kind of daughter who had no impression of himself before leaving looked like now. For a time, these questions filled him with anxiety.
"Children don't know each other, and they laugh and ask where the guests come from." ——[Tang] He Zhizhang,"Two Books of Returning To The Dolls"
In fact, at this time, Han Zidong was not yet forty years old, but he had experienced the torment of imprisonment, his face was rapidly aging, and his entire body was crushed, more than ten years older than his actual age. though
He was close to the age of confusion, but because he had been imprisoned in a Kuomintang concentration camp for 14 years, he had been tortured to the age of fifty or sixty
。 Don't say that the wife at home can't recognize it, if you look in the mirror, he himself may not be able to believe that the person in the mirror is himself.
He still plucked up enough courage to knock on his own door, and when he saw the familiar woman after opening the door, Han Zidong almost shed tears. When the wife saw this ragged old man, she thought it was a beggar who had come to ask for food, and her expression was extremely impatient. Thinking that he was already a disciple of the four walls, where did he get the leftovers for him? He was ready to send him away.
Han Zidong suppressed tears and tentatively asked, "I ask you about a person, please... Is Han Zidong back? ”
When the wife heard this, she thought that the visitor had ulterior motives, and said, "
Who are you?" I don't know you, Zi Dong is already dead, you go out.
”
Han Zidong suddenly burst into tears and took off his hat, "You see who I am?" ”
After careful identification, the wife finally recognized that the person in front of her was her husband, and then asked her daughter, who was in the middle of the flower season, to come and recognize him.
Before leaving, my daughter was still swaddled, and now she has grown up,
Han Zidong, who had not participated in his daughter's growth, could not help but shed tears
Liberation
After liberation, Han Zidong successively served as deputy director of the Ministry of Personnel, deputy director of the Second Bureau of the First Machine Ministry, deputy director of the General Office of the State Technology Commission, and deputy secretary of the Guiyang Municipal Party Committee.
January 1948
Han Zidong submitted a report on his imprisonment and escape from danger to the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, which was reviewed by the organization
He was reinstated as a party member
The responsible comrade of the Central Organization Department at that time said to him:
You can withstand 14 years of secret prison life, which is rare even among the members of the whole party
。 He asked Han Zidong what he wanted, and Han Zidong said: "
I only hope to live a few more decades, to see the collapse of the Chiang family dynasty and to see the construction of socialism
During the Cultural Revolution, Han Zidong was also treated unfairly and persecuted
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, he was rehabilitated and served as a member of the Standing Committee and Deputy Secretary-General of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
On May 19, 1992, the legendary old man died of illness in Guiyang at the age of 84.
Han Zidong Memorial Room
The Han Zidong Memorial Room, located in Happiness Street, Ciqikou Citong Road, Chongqing, is quite meaningful, and it tells us,
It is not easy to achieve a free and happy life
The exhibition of the memorial room is mainly based on pictures, supplemented by some physical objects, text descriptions and TV multimedia, which shows the legendary life of Han Zidong in more detail.
After liberation, his legendary life has been written into a variety of literary works and made into television films, and Han Zidong has also come to Ciqikou many times to tell people about the escape experience of that year.
Hua Ziliang, a "crazy man" who insists on running around the pomegranate tree all day, is one
Loyal and unyielding, bear the burden of humiliation
of Communists. Under the leadership of the underground party organization, he
Take advantage of the disguise of madness and stupidity
, and waged a courageous struggle with the enemy. He overcame unexpected difficulties and obstacles,
In the face of the enemy's severe torture, he never forgot his mission
He skillfully maneuvered between the prison and the traffic station, and finally completed the escape plan arranged by the underground party and successfully handed in the report.
There is a force in everyone's heart, a powerful force, so powerful that it is invincible. The power of faith is great, and a heart that wants to blossom will inspire the wild lily seed that is on the cliff to blossom stubbornly.
Since you think you are a flower in your heart, you must complete the mission of flowering.