For five thousand years in China, from the beginning of the Xia Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, each dynasty, no matter how long it existed, added a bit of beautiful color to Chinese culture. The kings of each dynasty are mostly considered to be faint, either extravagant or weak and incompetent. But it cannot be generalized that among these fallen kings, there are also some monarchs who are outstanding in some aspects. Today, I will discuss with you a few outstanding literary talents among the kings of the fallen countries.
Lord Chen Hou
Chen Shubao, the last emperor of the Southern Dynasty Chen, reigned for only 7 years before being destroyed by the Sui Emperor Yang Jian. During the reign of Lord Chen Hou, he was arrogant and lascivious, abandoned the government, indulged in female sex, and finally destroyed the country. Although Lord Chen Hou was absurd, he performed well in poetry. His masterpiece "Yushu Backyard Flowers" can be said to be a true portrayal of the collapse of the Chen Dynasty.
Li Yu Fang Lin to the High Pavilion, the new makeup is beautiful and the city is allured.
Yingto did not enter at first, and smiled at each other.
The face of the demon is like a flower with dew, and the jade tree shines in the backyard.
The flowers do not bloom and fall for a long time, and the fallen red is full of silence.
"Yushu Backyard Flowers" was later called the sound of the subjugation of the country, and Du Mu had a poem saying that "across the river you sing the backyard flowers". During the Six Dynasties period, palace poetry was prevalent, and Chen Shubao's "Yushu Backyard Flower" can be said to be the ceiling of palace poetry.
The first sentence writes about the gorgeousness and gorgeous appearance of Zhang Lihua's place of residence, the second sentence writes that Zhang Lihua has a variety of styles when she sees driving, and the third sentence writes that the beauty is outstanding, which is also echoing with the beginning. The last sentence, some people say that it was added by later generations, guo Maoqian's "Lefu Poetry Collection" did not see these two sentences.
This poem strives to describe the beauty of beauty from the side and dynamic aspects, and pursues the depiction of the character god. In addition, this poem is compact in structure and rich in imagery, "Liyu", "Fanglin", "GaoGe", "Yushu", "Streamer", etc., all of which are setting off the beauty of people. Although Chen Shubao was a bad emperor, he was really good at writing poetry. In addition to this song "Yushu Backyard Flower", his "Drama Gift Shen Hou" is also very interesting: leave people without leaving people, and leave no one to go. There are no people left here, there is a place for people to stay.
Sui Dynasty Emperor
If it is said that Lord Chen Hou was Emperor Xia, then The Sui Emperor Yang Guang was not called Emperor Xia, but rather that he was a tyrant. Politically, he still had a certain ability, but he was belligerent, frequently launched wars, and built a large number of civil engineering, which led to continuous peasant uprisings. As far as writing poetry is concerned, the Sui Dynasty Emperor left many classic works, such as "Spring River Flower Moon Night", "Drinking Horse Great Wall Cave Line", and "Jiangling Women's Song". Today, we will take a look at his "Wild Hope".
Jackdaws fly a few points, and the water flows around the isolated village.
Where the sun is about to fall, a look at the eclipse of the soul.
In the era when palace poetry was prevalent, this poem had the effect of correcting chaos and had a great influence on the development of Tang and Song poetry.
The first three sentences of this poem are all white painting techniques, "jackdaws", "flowing water", "lonely villages", "oblique sun" these images, constructing a kind of depression, loneliness, and loneliness. Qin Guan wrote in his "Man Ting Fang": Outside the slanting sun, the jackdaws are ten thousand points, and the flowing water surrounds the isolated village. This famous sentence of the Later Generations of Liufang is exactly the artistic conception of the Sui Dynasty Emperor's "Wild Hope".
The last sentence uses Jiang Yan's "Don't Be Endowed" to "eclipse the soul destroyer, only the other is enough", to highlight everything, let people know that this is the scene that the poet sees from afar, and it is what Wang Guowei said, "the realm of having me".
Although the Sui Emperor was brutal, he wrote poetry, just as the famous writer Zheng Zhenduo said: Although Yang Guang was not a very clever politician, he was a perfect poet.
Lee Hou Lord
Li Yu, we are all too familiar with his words, expanding the way words are expressed, and improving the artistic display of words. Bai Yang said: The southern Tang Emperor Li Yu's achievements in lexicography are unprecedented, and the energy used in filling in words is far greater than that used in governing the country. It's not just that he has less energy to govern the country, but that he has no political ability at all.
For writing, he is sincere, and Wang Guowei said that he had the intention of Shakya and Christ to bear the sins of mankind, and he was highly regarded. His words are indeed very good, and there are many famous works selected for the textbook, such as "Yu Meiren", "Meet and Greet", etc., I believe that you can casually recite sentences such as "Lin Hua thanked Chun Hong, too hurried", "Wordlessly go to the West Building, the moon is like a hook", "The flowing water falls in the spring, the heavens and the earth" and so on.
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, and how much do you know about the past? Xiao Lou had another east wind last night, and the homeland could not look back at the moon!
The carved fence jade should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed. How much sorrow can you have? It is like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
There is not much explanation for this song, because everyone is too familiar with him.
As far as writing is concerned, Li Yu's level is at the top of the entire history of Chinese poetry.
Emperor Huizong of Song
After zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, captured Li Yu, he was quite polite to Li Yu. Later, his younger brother Zhao Guangyi succeeded to the throne, leaving Li Yu to suffer insults from the human world. But they did not expect that their descendants would be treated in the same way. After the "Difficulty of Jingkang", Emperor Huizong of Song was taken captive to the Five Kingdoms City of the Jin Dynasty and was humiliated by the world. As far as governing the country is concerned, he is a full-fledged monarch, but in literature and art, his achievements cannot be ignored, his paintings are called "courtyard body", and his characters are created as "thin gold body", even if the words are quite horizontal, of which "Yanshan Pavilion" is its representative work.
Cut the ice silk, lightly fold several weights, and lightly add rouge evenly. New kind of beautiful makeup, full of fragrance, shame to kill ruizhu palace girl. Easy to wither, more much, merciless wind and rain. Sad, ask the courtyard desolate, several spring twilight.
By sending away hatred, the two Yan, He Zeng can speak. The sky is far away, thousands of rivers and mountains, know where the Forbidden City is. How not to think about it, except in dreams, sometimes I have gone. There is no evidence, and dreams are also new to not doing.
The upper part of the word mainly describes the apricot blossom, mixed with some sense of life; the lower one mainly describes the sorrow and sorrow of Emperor Huizong of Song. This song can be said to be the true feelings of the words, the words are bloody, and regardless of its artistic level, just reading it, there is a feeling of emotion.
epilogue
In terms of the level of writing poetry and lyrics, Li Yu deserved to come out on top, not only in number, but also at a high level; secondly, Song Huizong and The Sui Emperor, the author feels that the level of the two is equal; and finally Chen Hou lord, although his poetry can be called the ceiling of palace poetry, but because of the era in which he lived, his poetry was limited by the times. How these four people are ranked, everyone must have their own ideas in their hearts, may wish to talk about your ranking in the comment area.