Shenyang is located in the middle of the Liaohe Plain, south of the Hun River, flat terrain, abundant water sources. Nurhaci and Huang Taiji are both buried here, and their regret is that they did not enter the Central Plains while they were alive.
In 1621, Nurhaci captured the city of Shenyang. In 1625, Nurhaci fixed the capital of Shenyang, expanded the city, strengthened the city walls, repaired the Tai Temple, palaces and so on. In 1634, Emperor Taiji changed Shenyang to Shengjing, and in 1636, Emperor Taiji changed the name of the country to "Great Qing" and was proclaimed emperor in Shenyang.
【Nurhaci】
Shenyang Fuling, commonly known as Tanglin, is located in the northeastern suburbs of Shenyang, and is a joint burial mausoleum of Nurhaci and his concubines Yehenara, Borzigit and others. The cemetery is bordered by the Hun River in the south and Tianzhu Mountain in the north, with magnificent momentum and beautiful scenery.
Nurhaci was born in 1559 (the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty) and died in 1626.
Nurhaci's ancestors were Timur, the brother of Theoidoli Wanhu during the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Di of Ming Chengzu, who was appointed as the commander of Jianzhou Zuoweidu, Nurhaci's grandfather Jue Chang'an was awarded the command of the capital by the Ming Dynasty, and Nurhaci was born in hetuala City (present-day Hetuala Village, Yongling Town, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County) of Jianzhou Zuowei Suksu Protectorate.
In 1583 (the eleventh year of the Ming Dynasty), Nurhaci's grandfather Jue Chang'an and father TakShi were killed by Ming soldiers in The City of Gule, and the Ming court issued an edict stating that it was a manslaughter, and at the same time granted Nurhaci the Edict of Thirty Dao, Thirty Horses, and the Edict of Dudu. Nurhaci then raised an army with thirteen pairs of armor and dozens of men.
In 1588 (the sixteenth year of the Ming Dynasty), Nurhaci unified the Jurchens.
In 1616 (the forty-fourth year of the Ming Dynasty), Nurhaci officially established the state in Hetuala, with the name of "Dajin" and the historical name of "Houjin".
In 1621, Nurhaci captured the city of Shenyang.
In 1626 (the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty's Apocalypse and the eleventh year of the Qing Dynasty's Mandate of Heaven), Nurhaci attacked in the Battle of Ningyuan and died of illness shortly after.
After Nurhaci's death, no suitable burial place was found, so it was not immediately buried. It was not until 1629 (the third year of Tiancong in the Qing Dynasty) that it was selected to build a Fuling tomb on the northeastern outskirts of Shengjing.
【Huang Tai Chi】
Shenyang Zhaoling, commonly known as Beiling, is located in Huanggu District and is the joint burial mausoleum of Emperor Taiji and Empress Xiaoduanwen. It is the largest and most magnificent one in the "Three Tombs outside the Guan" (Fushun Yongling, Shenyang Fuling, Shenyang Zhaoling) before the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the Guanguan.
Emperor Taiji was the eighth son of Qing Taizu Nurhaci, born in 1592 (the twentieth year of the Ming Dynasty Wanli Calendar) and died in 1643 (the sixteenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, the eighth year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty). Emperor Taiji was the second Great Khan of Houjin and the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Nurhaci deposed The Crown Prince Chu Ying and replaced him with four great baylors: the great belle daishan, the second baylor Amin, the three beyler mang gultai, and the four baylor emperor Taiji. After Emperor Taiji succeeded the Great Khan, he presided over the imperial government together with three other princes, known as the Four Great Beyler periods. During this period, the Manchu Qing induced the Chongzhen Emperor to execute Yuan Chonghuan and renamed the capital Shenyang "Shengjing".
In 1635, Emperor Taiji defeated Lin Dan Khan and obtained the Yuan Dynasty's imperial jade seal, and the various departments of Southern Mongolia submitted to Houjin.
In 1636, Emperor Taiji changed the name of the country to "Great Qing" and became the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1641 (the fourteenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty and the sixth year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty), the Battle of Songjin, the Qing army defeated the Ming army, captured the governor of Jiliao, Hong Chengyu, killed 63,783 Ming troops, and obtained 7,440 warhorses, 66 camels, and 9,346 pairs of armor. This battle laid the foundation for the later entry of the Qing Dynasty into the customs, and it was also an extremely crucial war between the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.