Ningbo was founded in 1200 years| a noble family in the history of Ningbo

Yang Clan Ancestral Hall on Lianqiao Street

Quan Zuwang's book "Yongshang Clan Lookout Table" records that there are famous people in each family in Ningbo, involving a total of 229 Yongshang clans. In the history of Ningbo, the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty have produced four very famous families.

The four major families of the Song Dynasty were the Lou family, the Shi family, the Feng family, and the Zheng family, which were all Zai Xiang families, of which the Shi family was the most well-known in Ningbo.

The historian "one door three prime ministers, four generations and two kings", produced three prime ministers Shi Hao, Shi Miyuan and Shi Songzhi, which had a far-reaching influence in the history of the Southern Song Dynasty and had a role in Ningbo culture that cannot be underestimated.

The Lou family is also very famous, this family has Lou Yu, one of the five gentlemen of the Qing calendar, there is the Mingju Taishou Louyi who once abolished Guangdeok Lake and built the Goryeo Embassy, there is the literary lou key, and there is Lou Xuan who paints "Cultivation and Weaving Map". The Zheng family had a prime minister, Zheng Qingzhi. The Feng family also had a prime minister, Feng Ji. During the Ming Dynasty, the Feng family produced a calligrapher named Fengfang. The Feng family has a very famous library called the Ten Thousand Scrolls Building, and after the decline of the Fengjia Family Road, the books of the Ten Thousand Scrolls Building were sold to Tianyi Pavilion Fan Qin. During the Ming Dynasty, the Feng family had a branch moved to Shimen Town, Tongxiang, and in modern times, the Shimen Feng family produced a famous painter Feng Zikai.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were also four major families, all of which were Shangshu families. The four major families of the Ming Dynasty were the West Lake Lu clan, the Chahu Zhang clan, the Jiangbei Tu clan, and the Jingchuan Yang clan.

Lu's ancestral residence in Yanyu Island, now there is Ludian Bridge and Shangshu Bridge on the Liuting of Yuehu Lake, which is repaired by the Lu family. The Lu family has produced Lu Shike and Lu Zhouming. The Zhang clan of Chahu has produced two Shangshu Zhang Bangqi and Zhang Shiche. The Tu family has produced the official Shangshu Tu Yu, the literary scholar Tu Long, and the marine biologist and literary scholar Tu Benyi. Nobel laureate Tu Youyou is also a descendant of this Tu clan. The Jingchuan Yang clan has produced Yang Shouchen and Yang Shoulan.

Large households produce more celebrities, but the places where they live are relatively few named after their surnames. For example, there is a Baokui Lane in Yuehu Lake, and few people say that Baokui Lane historians, but Baokui is related to Shi Hao, because the Baokui Jingshe is used by Shi Hao to collect Song Gaozong and Song Xiaozong Ink Treasure.

Similarly, like Tuyuan Lane, it is because Tu Long has a small garden called Tuyuan Garden. Shangshu Street was also named after Tu Yi, but it was not called Tujia Lane because their meritorious names or mansions overshadowed the concept of their surnames.

The yang clan ancestral hall wall boundary

Here are a few small stories of the Noble Family.

The West Lake Lou clan, concentrated in Zhuyu Island, Yuehu Lake, is the most influential literary lou key, and a few years ago, "Zhejiang Wencong" republished 6 volumes of "Lou Key Collection".

Lou Key, also spelled Dafang, was born in the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137) and entered the army in the first year of Longxing (1163). According to historical records, he did well in the exam, but he forgot to avoid it, so he had to rank in the bottom few. "Tired official Taifu Zongzheng Temple, out of Wenzhou." Guang zongli, except for Kao GongLang, changed the state son Siye, promoted to Julang, and moved to Shizhong". Eunuch Hai was in turmoil, because of his "disagreement with Han Nongxu, he raised the Taiping Xingguo Palace in Jiangzhou with the Scholar of the Xianmo Pavilion, sought knowledge of Wuzhou, moved the Ningguo Mansion, and seized the post." After Han Nongxin was killed, Lou Key was reinstated as a Hanlin scholar, "Move the official Shangshu, except for the Duanmingdian Scholar and the Privy Council Who Signed the Book." Promote the same knowledge, enter the political affairs of the governor. Tired and neglected to go, in addition to the senior government hall bachelor, into the university scholar, Ti Xing Longevity View." Jiading died in the sixth year (1213), at the age of seventy-seven, "giving the young master and the sacrifice of the emperor". There is a "Collection of Attacks" passed down.

Lou Key Scholar Zhu Xi, sex xi collection, grandfather Lou Yu's family has more than 10,000 volumes of books, he built his own building on the shore of the Moon Lake, named "East Building". Quan Zuwang "Lake Language" "the richness of the collection of books, the history of the south building and the north" is to say that the library of the key of the building. Good books are tireless, from the Six Classics to the Hundred Biographies, read everything, the family has a collection of 10,000 volumes, and half of them are copied by hand. Through the history of the scriptures, the book is obsessed with classics, such as the hundred houses of the sons and the books of the Yinxun Primary School. All those who have written books, engraved books, and manuscripts will be collected one by one, and all of them will be self-proofreading, and even slaves will be mobilized to participate in the affairs of school books, and there are many people who call them good books.

"In the fifth year of Emperor Xiaozong of Song 's reign (1169), he sent Zeng Zhengdan to the Jin Dynasty as a written official from Shangshu Wang Dayu and Ning Guojun Chengxuan. Lou Key paid close attention to observation, recorded in detail what he saw and heard along the way, and became this book." This book is the "Northbound Diary". The whole book is in the style of a diary, detailing what you see and hear every day, including the weather, itinerary, Daoli, castles, monuments, characters, customs, food, products, and chapters.

The book focuses on the observations and heard of Jin Zhongdu (present-day Xuanwu area) and the ceremony of envoys entering the city, and also describes in detail the desolate scene after the fall of Fenjing and the plight of the remnants, records the details of the dialogue with the remnants of the Northern Song Dynasty, the expulsion and oppression of the remnants by the Jin people, the prevalence of prostitutes and thieves in the capital city, the shortage of goods and the unusually high prices, etc., which is a more famous diary of the Song Dynasty.

West Lake Lu's, in The Laurel Well of Lake Laurel. Lu Yu, Zi Tingyu, The Provincial Nunnery. Xuande eight years into the soldier. Cao, the official or subordinate official in charge of criminal affairs, was transferred to Langzhong because he was only expected to serve as a political envoy in Shandong. The envoy is the chief executive of a province in the ming dynasty.

Once there was a famine in Qilu, and the common people together robbed the rich of their grain, and the superintendent convicted these people of robbery. Lu Yu said that the common people have no food to eat and grab grain, and they are also surviving, so as not to starve to death on the road, how can they bear to kill these people, or light sentences.

During the reign of Emperor Ming Yingzong, Li Xian recommended Lu Yu at the imperial court, and when the Shangshu of the Punishment Department was vacant, he let Lu Yu top it. It is said that at that time, there was a man named Li Jingzhen who could tell fortunes, and he told Lu Yu that Liu Shangshu of the Punishment Department was in a hurry, and you could quickly pack up and replace him. It didn't take long for the prophecy to come true. When the emperor was about to thank the emperor for his kindness, the emperor told the courtiers on the left and right that the duty of the punishment department was to manage the lives of the people, and now it was time to find someone. It means that the Lu Palm Punishment Department is the best candidate.

Cao Qin rebelled and arrested Lu Yu at night, but when he recognized that it was Lu Yu, he said that this person was peaceful and loyal, let him go. Later, Cao Qin was pacified, and some people arrested hundreds of Cao's sharecroppers, saying that they were against the party. Lu Yu said that Cao Qin's rebellion was very hasty, not like it had been premeditated; and these sharecroppers lived hundreds of miles away, so how could they participate in the rebellion? Just let them go.

Lu Yu served in the Punishment Department for eighteen years and Shangshu for fifteen years, and was a heavy minister of Daming. At that time, it was called "the first of the famous lawyers". In his later years, when he returned to the Moon Lake, the crane had a childlike face, and with a crutch, he was wandering among the ten continents of the Moon Lake, like an old god. He lived here for seventeen years, and died at the age of eighty-one.

Quan Zuwang's family has been neighboring the Lu family for generations, and when he was a child, he could see the portrait of Lu Yu, saying that the image of Lu Yu, "its abyss, then puyu Hun Jinye; its behemoth, by Cangsong Gubaiye." He also said that some historical figures, such as figures before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, such as Zhou Chang, Wang Ling, Zhang Cang, Zhou Yafu, Dou Bao, and Ji Dian, looked simple and not good at words, but "the wisdom and courage of the world are not enough." But the figures of the Wuhan Emperor felt that it was exaggerated, so the decline of the Han Dynasty probably began at that time. And Lu Yu is like Han Wu's previous characters, "thick and heavy, not seeing Guijiao". Although it is not very appropriate to talk about people in terms of appearance, it can also be regarded as a family statement.

Today's Guijing Street is named after the Lu family story, because there is an old laurel tree behind Lu Maolong's house, with high branches and knots, surrounded by a well. Lu Maolong, Zi Qiyuan, Wanli Ding Ugly Jinshi. All the criminal divisions have given things to the people, who are honest and not afraid of being strong, so they are sent out to be local officials and participate in the politics of Huguang. He once imitated Fan Zhongyan's "Law of Supporting the Clan", that is, to buy thousands of acres of fertile fields, called "righteous fields", and rent them into the poor homes of the Ji people. Donate 100 acres of land and distribute it to brothers. The people of the township were all benefited, so they were grateful to him.

The Jingchuan Yang clan lived on the edge of Rihu Lake, and now there is a Bichuan fang Yang Clan Ancestral Hall on Lianqiao Street, and there is a stele written by the Republic of China calligrapher Zhang Qin. The story of "The Four Precepts of The Four Precepts of The Master" tells that "the house of accumulation of goodness will have Yu Qing", which is based on the Example of Yang Shi. Yang, a native of Yinxian County, punished himself, served as an errand boy in the county court, was just, generous and benevolent. At that time, the county order was a very strict person, and once whipped a prisoner, and the blood was so bad that he was still angry. Yang knelt on the ground and interceded for the prisoner. The county order said: "It's not that I want to beat him, but the law he broke was too unreasonable, and people can't help but be angry." Yang prostrated his head and said, "The ancients said that the upper beam is not right and the lower beam is crooked." If the people break the law, if they are forced to do so, they are out of ignorance and do not understand the law and discipline, and the root cause lies in the ineffective governance of the officials and the ineffective indoctrination. Therefore, we should sympathize with and pity them, even if the case is successful, it is not worth rejoicing, let alone angry! The county order listened to these words, and the anger subsided.

The Yang family was very poor, because he was working in the yamen, and it was inevitable that someone would give him something, but he did not accept it at all. If the prisoners did not have food, Yang Zi punished them and often tried to rescue them. One day a few new prisoners arrived, and the food had not yet been settled. But there was not much rice in his house, and if he gave it to the prisoners, the family would not have to eat it; if he took care of himself, what would the prisoners do? He consulted with his wife. The wife asked, "Where did the prisoner come from?" Yang Punished himself and said, "Coming from Hangzhou, I have been hungry all the way, and my face is full of hunger, which is really pitiful." So his wife took the rice she was going to cook for her family and boiled it into porridge for the prisoners. Later, Yang Zi punished and gave birth to two sons, the eldest son Yang Shouchen and the second son Yang Shoulan, who served as officials in Beijing and Nanjing, respectively.

A story of Yang Shouchen is recorded in "Fast Garden Daogu". "Yang Wenyi guarded Chen and begged for a false return by washing horses. After the second ride, he did not know what kind of official, resisted him, and asked the public: 'How many horses are washed in the public office, and how many horses are washed every day?' Gong Yue: "If you are diligent, you will wash more, and if you are lazy, you will wash less." 'Oh, repay the imperial history, and the beggar is to urge the public to give way. Gong Yue: 'This is inherently appropriate, but it is not too late to wait for it to arrive.' 'Than the imperial history to, then the public gate people also, long to ask to live. The beggar is pufu apologizes for the sin, and the pawn is not compared. "Washing horses, is the ancient official name, for the prince subordinate officials, attendants, the prince when traveling for the leader, hence the name." Yang Shouchen met an ignorant coach at the station and mistakenly believed that washing horses was the official who washed horses. However, Yang Shouchen did not embarrass this small official, and joked with him: "Wash horses, wash more horses when you are diligent, and wash fewer horses when you are lazy." This shows that he is magnanimous and humorous.

Source Ningbo Municipal Archives Author Zhou Dongxu

First Instance Judgment Pang Jinyan Second Instance Ren Xiaoyun Third Trial Zhao Peng