The "Three Bays Reorganization" is an event of great historical significance in the history of our army's army building.
The "Three Bays Reorganization" took place from September 29 to October 3, 1927, when the Chairman led the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Xianggan and Gansu to Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, located at the junction of the four counties of Chaling, Lianhua, Yongxin, and Ninggang.
First, the drawdown of the troops. A part of the weak revolutionary will who did not want to stay in the army was reduced to 1 regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, called the First Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army;
Second, the branch is built on the company. Establish Party organizations in the armed forces, so that companies have branches, battalions and regiments have Party committees, and company levels have Party representatives;
Third, it emphasizes the equality of officers and soldiers. It stipulates that officers and commanders do not beat soldiers, that officers and men are treated equally, that soldiers' committees be established, that they participate in the management of the troops, that they assist in political and mass work, and that they supervise the economic expenditure and food management of the troops.
The three-bay reorganization has determined the party's absolute leadership over the army, ensured the proletarian nature of our army, laid the foundation for a new type of people's army politically and organizationally, and is of important milestone significance in the history of army building.
Then, let me tell you that after the "Three Bays Reorganization", who are the regimental-level cadres of the First Regiment of the First Division of the First Army (referred to as the Red First Regiment)?
The regimental commander was first Chen Hao, who graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy and served as the commander of the Third Battalion of the National Government Guard Regiment and later participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising; the deputy regimental commander was Xu Shu, who graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy and later participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising; and the chief of staff of the regiment was Han Changjian, who graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy and later participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
Revolution is a process of great waves and sand, and those who are not firm in their will will eventually be eliminated by the revolutionary ranks. The above-mentioned three regimental commanders, deputy regimental commanders, and chiefs of staff, including Huang Ziji, commander of a regiment and a battalion, began to lose their revolutionary will in the subsequent difficult battle, and they tried to pull out a battalion of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army and defect to the Dingying Department of the Kuomintang military in a vain attempt to defect to the enemy, but fortunately, Wan Xixian, a party representative of the first battalion, found out and reported to the chairman to avoid the loss of the revolutionary contingent.
The successor to the regiment was Zhang Ziqing.
Zhang Ziqing, a native of Yiyang, Hunan, was born in 1902, graduated from Hunan Daowutang, and served as a lieutenant and aide-de-camp of the Lingling Town Guard, was wanted for opposing the warlord Zhao Hengti, and later returned to his hometown to organize guerrillas to rebel against warlord rule. After joining the Party in 1925, he entered the Guangzhou Political Workshop to study and participated in the Northern Expedition. In 1927, after participating in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the "Three Bays Reorganization", Zhang Ziqing was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 1st Regiment of the 1st Division of the 1st Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army. After the establishment of the Red 4th Army, Zhang Ziqing served as the commander of the 11th Division and the commander of the 31st Regiment. Because Zhang Ziqing was wounded in a battle in March 1928, the bullets were never removed. In May 1930, Zhang Ziqing finally died of his injuries and died at the age of 28 at the Banana Forest Temple in Dongli Village, Nanxiang, Yongxin County.
The successor chief of staff was Zhu Yunqing.
Zhu Yunqing is a native of Meixian County, Guangdong Province, born in 1907 and graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy. In 1925, he joined the party, participated in the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and went to Jinggangshan. Zhu Yunqing was the chairman's right-hand man and the first chief of staff of our army. He served as the commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red Fourth Army, the chief of staff of the Red 4th Army, the chief of staff of the First Red Army, the chief of staff of the Red Army, and the chief of the General Staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. It is sad that in the second anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign in 1931, Zhu Yunqing died of illness at the age of 24.
The first party representative of the first regiment was the chairman and the successor party representative was He Tingying.
He Tingying was born in 1905 in Zheng, southwest Shaanxi, studied at Datong University in Shanghai, joined the Party in 1925, was sent to the Northern Expeditionary Army as a regimental instructor, and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927, when sanwan was reorganized, he was appointed as the party representative of the first regiment and three battalions. After going to Jinggangshan, He Tingying was appointed as a party representative of the First Regiment. On January 24, 1929, in the process of the Red Army's transfer to Gannan and western Fujian to open up a new base area, he unfortunately died at the age of 24.
Director of the Political Department Wan Xixian.
Wan Xi was born in 1906 in Huangmei, Hubei Province, and served as a soldier in the 5th Company of the Guard Regiment of the General Headquarters of the Second Front Of the National Revolutionary Army in his early years, and later participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising. After the reorganization of Sanwan, he served as the director of the political department of the 1st Regiment and the party representative of the 1st Battalion. Sadly, on February 24, 1930, Wan Xixian died tragically in Dawan, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, at the age of 24. He was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr at the Seventh Congress in 1945.
After the "Three Bays Reorganization", the Red First Regiment was reorganized into the 31st Regiment of the 11th Division of the Red 4th Army after the General Red Army Division of Jinggangshan Zhu, and the division commander and regiment commander were all served by Zhang Ziqing.
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