Hai Rui: Character Ruxian, ancestral home in Fujian, the family moved to Guangzhou after the Ming Dynasty. Throughout his life, he was poor and honest as an official. In the Ming Dynasty, the political situation full of corrupt officials and corrupt officials was able to stand alone. This "sea blue sky" is not simple.
His father, Hayhan, did nothing, did not even pass the examination, and died when Harry was four years old. Hai Rui and his mother could only make ends meet on the few acres of thin fields left by their ancestors. In such a family of orphans and widows, the mother Xie Shi was very strong, and from an early age she let him read "Mencius", "Zhongyong", "Filial Piety" and so on.
In such an environment, Hai Rui obeyed his mother's words. His personality is also almost a copy of his mother's personality, with a serious "moral purity". When he was studying, he called himself "Gangfeng", that is, he was determined to be a good official with integrity.
In the twenty-eighth year of Jiajing (1549), Hai Rui took part in the township examination and wrote a "Zhi Li Ce". The following year, he was selected to participate in the examination in Beijing, and he was hit by falling off the list by re-mentioning "Zhi Li Ce". After a few years, he participated in the examination and failed, so he had to give up the examination and become a "teaching", which is now a formal teacher.
Once, when Lord Yushi of Fujian went to Nanping County to inspect the work, according to the rules of the official field at that time, the subordinates greeted the superiors and performed the ritual of kneeling and worshipping. The two men who were with him knelt, and Harry did not kneel. Yushi was angry and scolded him for not understanding the rules, but Hai Rui said,
"In the yamen, it is true that subordinate etiquette should be exercised. But this is the school, the place where teachers educate students, and they should not bend down to salute! ”
One sentence shook The Imperial History. Yu Shiming was not good on the face, so he had to secretly trip him up. He also gave Hai Rui a nickname called "Dr. Pen Holder", and Hai Rui usually offended many officials because of his straightness. Coupled with this nickname, it has become a joke in the official arena.
Although Hai Rui does not understand flattery, he is serious about doing things, and someone is willing to promote him. In December of the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), with the help of Zhu Heng, Hai Rui was transferred to Zhi County, Xingguo County. After arriving in office, Hai Rui focused on clearing the land, and wrote the "Eight Discussions on Rejuvenating the Country", was selected as the head of the Yunnan Department of the Household Department, went to Beijing, and finally let him enter the center of power.
Because of his morally blameless particularity, Zhang Juzheng also had the psychology of reusing Hai Rui to help himself at that time, but in the end he was suppressed. This is mainly because Hai Ruikong has morality and hard work. The series of reforms he proposed have no particularly practical value.
Such a person is a statue for people to admire, although it is a "spiritual idol" worshiped by the public. It looks like "beautiful jade is flawless", but in fact it is useless.
Hai Rui once made a big incident, when the Jiajing Emperor was extremely obsessed with the myth of "immortality", and often summoned various Taoist monks in the imperial palace to "refine Dan", hoping that taking these elixirs could achieve immortality. At that time, no one dared to persuade him, and although Hai Rui was only a petty official, he insisted on advising because of his "gangzheng".
The day before the meeting, Harry had written the recital "Security Neglect" and bought a coffin. Instruct the butler Hai'an:
"Prepare a coffin before dawn, and find four servants to carry the coffin with me."
The next day Emperor Jiajing had already practiced to ninety-nine eighty-one days, thinking that he would soon have the elixir of immortality, he was very happy, but he did not expect that at this time, a eunuch came to report that Hai Rui wanted to see him, Jia Jing did not want to see him, but Hai Rui had been kneeling on the main hall and asked to see the emperor.
Jiajing had no choice but to run to see Hai Rui in a huff, and before the emperor could sit down, Hai Rui began to directly accuse the Jiajing Emperor of his various deeds, from his alchemy to his various private affairs, almost killing the Jiajing Emperor. He threw his "Peace and Security" directly on the ground and ordered him to be imprisoned.
Soon the Jiajing Emperor died, and the Longqing Emperor succeeded to the throne. Emperor Longqing was a very cautious man, he was not as obsessed with alchemy as Jiajing, he still valued his own reputation, so he pardoned all the courtiers represented by Hai Rui.
He also promoted Hai Rui and transferred him to the Department of Communications and Politics, where he held the posts of Left And Right Administration. Although it seems to have promoted Hai Rui, it actually transferred Hai Rui away from the center of power. This made all the ministers in the court also breathe a sigh of relief, after all, such a "Qing official" who even the emperor dared to scold could not afford to provoke.
According to legend, Hai Rui's "incorruptibility and selflessness" has reached a perverted level, according to folk tales, Hai Rui's family life is very poor because he is a clean and honest official. One day, Harry saw his daughter eating wheat cake and asked her daughter where the cake came from. Harry's daughter, who was only 5 years old at the time, replied to her father: This was given by a servant in the family.
When Hai Rui heard this, he reprimanded his daughter, saying, "How can a woman accept the cake of a male servant at will?" You're not my daughter! If you can starve to death, you're my daughter!" The little girl was so frightened that she cried non-stop, did not drink or eat, and it was useless for the family to coax her to persuade her, and finally starved to death after 7 days.
Although the rumor of "Hai Rui starving her daughter to death" is difficult to distinguish whether it is true or not, Hai Rui's style is obviously already an "extreme" foolish loyalty and filial piety, and it is a manifestation of carrying forward Zhu Xi's theory to the extreme.
Harry has experienced countless promotions, impeachments, and demotions in his life. He has worked as an official a lot, and his criteria for being an official are very strange. The criterion he adhered to when adjudicating the case was not law, but morality, which still refers only to a kind of ignorant "morality" in the Chinese tradition.
"Whoever sues a suspicious person would rather succumb to his brother than his brother; rather than his uncle and uncle, he would rather succumb to his nephew; rather than succumb to the poor, rather than to the rich; rather than be foolish and straight, rather than be stubborn." Things are in the struggle for industry, instead of Qu Xiaomin, Ning Qu Township Eunuch, in order to save the disadvantages also. ”
That is to say, when Hai Rui decided the case, it did not matter how the case was, and the identity and status of a person were the most important. Between relatives, the old must take advantage, between the rich and the poor, the poor must take advantage, between the foolish and the brutal, the foolish must take advantage. This is simply a presumption! In today's parlance, it is "moral kidnapping."
It is no wonder that Hai Rui has been incorruptible all his life, but no one is willing to cooperate with him, and the emperor has to avoid him. As the saying goes, "When the water is clear, there is no fish, and when people are aware, there is no vain." ”
It seems to be just and upright, and he has been incorruptible all his life, but in the end he has not ended up with a good reputation. Offending the Jiajing Emperor and being sent to prison, no one cared about the "Public Security Neglect" that risked death. He did not accomplish anything in his life. It's like a face painting, adhering to the principle of "foolish loyalty and filial piety", performing his own inner drama on the stage and letting others see jokes.
You can't be a person like Hai Rui, and you can't rigidly adhere to a set of rules. Let everyone superficially admire, but in fact they are isolated, powerless and powerless. What we really should learn is a doer like Zhang Juzheng, whose "two-sidedness" makes him very open in the official arena.
So I suggest that you should learn these strategies, although not to be a conspicuous figure, but do not let yourself be a "stupid" Hai Rui, there are many famous strategists in ancient Chinese history, especially in the Warring States period, Oniguzi cultivated a lot of Zonghengjia, they traveled around the world, to the monarch to offer advice, their strategies have been used in later generations.
Because some of the power techniques violated the norms of Confucius and Meng, they were once listed as "forbidden books". Now I finally see the light of day again, and I will arrange it for everyone immediately. The present generation has also continued to extend and develop according to this classic, creating more techniques for "strategizing". These include the Western "Ghost Valley" "Parchment Roll", as well as "Wolf Road", "Murphy's Law" and "The Weakness of Human Nature"
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