The Surging News has learned that the New Year's Eve exhibition "Song Yun - The Spiritual World of Scholars" jointly created by the Zhejiang Provincial Museum and the Nanjing Museum will open tomorrow (December 18) at the Nanjing Museum. The exhibition displays about 300 fine cultural relics of the Song Dynasty collected by 38 archaeological institutions, highlights the new archaeological discoveries of the Song Dynasty in Zhejiang, including a large number of cultural relics excavated from the tombs of zhejiang Song Dynasty scholars, tells the story of the Song Dynasty scholars' worldly path and literary and artistic life, and shows the spiritual world of the scholars.
The exhibition exhibits a large number of cultural relics excavated from the tombs of Wenshi in Cangnan County, Zhejiang, Dong Kangsi in Zhuji City, Shi Shengzu Tomb in Quzhou City, etc., reflecting the bronze cellars of Hangzhou Wulinmen that reflect the retro style of the Song Dynasty, the bronze cellars of Rulin Village in Morong Township, Huzhou City, the porcelain excavated from the ruins of Fanshiqiao in Huzhou, which is elegant and exquisite in the southern part of the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as the blue glazed hexagonal zhanjing basin of Longquan kiln excavated from the ruins of Deshou Palace in Hangzhou in 2019, and the black glazed cups excavated from the Song Tomb in Yangjiabu, Huzhou City in 2020.
Zhu Xi and a Certain Waiter's Book Scrolls Southern Song Dynasty Nanjing Museum Collection (Partial)
The Song Dynasty advocated wenzhi and was the golden age of scholars. The scholars of the Song Dynasty served as both political and cultural subjects, and were both officials and scholars. The exhibition begins with "Raising Many Scholars", "Carving printing Xingxue", and "Learning Youdenshi" to tell the story of the cultivation of scholars: The developed official and private education institutions in the Song Dynasty cultivated a large number of Confucian groups and laid the foundation for "ruling the country with culture"; the development of engraving and printing technology promoted the popularization of culture and the dissemination of ideas, and also provided the basic conditions for the students of the remote mountains and villages to promote to the rank of scholars and doctors through reading; confucian scholars who were full of poetry and books entered the ranks of civil servants through the imperial examination and became scholars.
The exhibition is divided into two parts, the first part is "Wenzhi Tianxia" to tell the Song Dynasty scholars' way of ruling the world, and the second part is "Shilin Style" to show the literary and artistic life of the Song Dynasty scholars.
Rule the world
The first part, "Wenzhi Tianxia", from "Inspiring Elite Political Affairs", "Sven Zaizi", and "Lile Chonggu", respectively, tells the three aspects of the Song Dynasty's shifu's rule of the world: undertaking administrative affairs in the role of an official, writing books and teachings in the role of scholars, educating the world with lile civilization as the inheritor of Confucian culture, and rebuilding the ideal social order with reverence for ancient times.
"Inspiring Government Affairs"
In the section of "Inspiring Fine Government Affairs", a special exhibition area for Xu Yuli's documents was set up. Xu Zhili is a paper official document buried in the tomb, and the owner of the tomb, Xu Zhili, is the son of Xu Bangxian, a famous minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. Xu's documents include "Recording White Confessions", "Recording White Edicts" and "Recording White Printing Paper", which not only completely record the resume of an ordinary civil servant of the Southern Song Dynasty from low to intermediate level, but also specifically show the political features of the clerical system, official management, and government affairs operation in the middle and late Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, just like an encyclopedia of the official system of the Southern Song Dynasty. The National Treasure Documents will be displayed in two phases: the first will exhibit the first volume of Xu Shuli's Confessional Body and the first six volumes of the Recording White Printing Paper, and the second phase will exhibit the second volume of the Confessional Body, the Second Volume of the Recorded Confessional Body, the Recorded White Yellow and the Last Six Volumes of the White Printing Paper from January 25, 2022.
Xu Zhili recorded the collection of Wuyi County Museum of White Printing Paper
The tomb of Shi Song in Yuyao City was excavated from the Yuyao City Cultural Relics Protection and Management Office
Goldfish bag "ornament fish" Southern Song Dynasty Lanxi City Lingdong Township Feilangkou Village Southern Song Dynasty Tomb Unearthed Lanxi City Museum Collection
Parrot pattern gilt gold and silver belt northern Song Dynasty Wu Yueguo Hangzhou Leifeng Pagoda underground palace excavated Zhejiang Provincial Museum collection
"Sven in Z"
The "Sven in the Present" section focuses on the ink treasures and research works of the theorist Zhu Xi- the volume of Zhu Xi and a Certain Waiter's Book, and the Song Carved Yuanming Edition of the Collected Writings of Mr. Zhu Wen.
Zhu Xi and a certain waiter book volume of the Southern Song Dynasty Nanjing Museum collection
"Regal Reverence"
The "Lile Chonggu" part not only uses the animal face pattern bronze statue, the Da Sheng Yi Ze bronze bell and other court ceremonial instruments to show the scholars to promote the participation of the Song Dynasty in the production of ceremonial music, but also from the four aspects of antique bronze, antique porcelain, antique jade, antique gold and silverware and other four aspects to show the retro style of the Song Dynasty scholars, they in the Ancient Study of Ancient Tibetans to explore the "institutional law" and "sage essence", in the antique retro eager to reproduce three generations.
Da Sheng Yi is a bronze bell in the Northern Song Dynasty, kaifeng city museum collection
Copper Bronze Southern Song Dynasty Cangnan County Southern Song Chunxi Five Years (1178) Huangshi Tomb Excavated Wenzhou Museum Collection
Longquan kiln blue glaze bristle furnace Southern Song Dynasty Deqing County Qianyuan Chaff Mountain Southern Song Dynasty Xianchun Fourth Year (1268) Wu Ao Tomb Excavated Deqing County Museum Collection
Goulian cloud pattern jade ornament Southern Song Dynasty Southern Song Dynasty Liang Duanli tomb unearthed Hangzhou Fuyang District Museum collection
Golden Capricorn binaural cup and plate a pair of Southern Song Dynasty Baiyun Street Yang Dawu Village Golden Chair Mountain Song Tomb excavated Dongyang City Museum collection
Shilin elegance
The next part is "Shilin Fengya" with "four scholars in the literary room are independent of each other", "cushion towel demeanor people compete to see", "the taste of the world is Qinghuan", "a new song of wine and a cup", "a cup of fine milk drama in the clear window", "to ward off evil furnaces to warm up the smoke", "a small bottle of spring color and a branch oblique", "The Immortal Buddha will He Zuo Jiazheng" Eight poems of Su Shi, Yan Shu, Lu You and other Song Dynasty scholars and doctors string together eight chapters of the spiritual life of the scholars.
In the Song Dynasty, the scholars and doctors reflected the elegant and elegant aesthetic taste in the daily interesting things such as reading and learning, chanting and painting, entering and leaving the Buddhist way, drinking, cooking tea, burning incense, and enjoying flowers. This clear and elegant lifestyle and indifferent and leisurely attitude to life formed part of the spiritual life of the Song Dynasty scholars.
Longquan kiln blue glazed phoenix ear bottle Southern Song Dynasty Songyang County Xiping Town Jinshan Lang Daoban infrastructure construction site excavated Songyang County Museum collection
Stone carved pen holder Southern Song Dynasty Zhuji City Wangyun Road Dong Kangsi tomb excavated Zhuji City Museum collection
Stone carved turtle button water cup Southern Song Dynasty Zhuji City Wangyun Road Dong Kangsi tomb excavated Zhuji City Museum collection
Stone carved rhinoceros paperweight Southern Song Dynasty Zhuji City Wangyun Road Dong Kangsi tomb excavated Zhuji City Museum collection
"Jasper Zi" inscription stone Stone Southern Song Dynasty Zhuji City Wangyun Road Southern Song Dynasty Dong Kangsi tomb excavated Zhuji City Museum collection
Begonia-shaped jade ring Southern Song Dynasty Jinhua Zheng Gangzhong tomb excavated Jinhua City Museum collection
Silver gilt cloud dragon pattern bottle Southern Song Dynasty Dongyang City Jinjiao Chair Mountain Song Tomb excavated Dongyang City Museum collection
Jingdezhen kiln green white glaze note Northern Song Dynasty Haining City Kip Stone Dongshan Song Tomb M8 unearthed Haining City Museum collection
Jingdezhen kiln green white glaze smoker Northern Song Dynasty Kaihua County Huabu Town Lianfeng Village Northern Song Jiayou II (1057) Jiang Kun tomb excavated
Collection of Kaihua County Museum
Longquan kiln green glazed melon ridge wall bottle Southern Song Dynasty Huzhou City Fanshiqiao site excavated Huzhou City Cultural Relics Protection And Management Institute
Jingdezhen kiln green and white glazed statue southern Song Dynasty Deqing County Qianyuan Gongshan Southern Song Dynasty Xianchun four years (1268) Wu Ao tomb excavated
Collection of Deqing County Museum
The exhibition closes with the portrait scrolls of Fan Zhongyan in the Ming Dynasty and the works admired by later generations such as Wen Tianxiang Chunlei Qin Tuoben of the Qing Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan is the leader of the Shilin who worries first and then enjoys it, and Wen Tianxiang is a model of a noble and upright scholar, who has set a benchmark for the personality of the Chinese nation and led social progress.
The exhibition exhibits a large number of cultural relics excavated from the tombs of civil servants and doctors in the Song Dynasty, such as the Huangshi Tomb in Cangnan County, the Tomb of Dong Kangsi in Zhuji City, the Tomb of Shi Shengzu in Quzhou City, the Shu Cemetery in Jinhua City, the Southern Song Tomb in Feilangkou Village in Lanxi City, and the Southern Song Tomb in Jinjiao chair mountain in Dongyang City, the bronze cellar of Hangzhou Wulin Gate that reflects the retro style of the Song Dynasty, the bronze ware cellar in Rulin Village in Morong Township, Huzhou City, and the porcelain excavated at the ruins of Fanshiqiao in Huzhou, which reflects the elegant and exquisite life in the southern part of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Bronze crotch Ding Southern Song Dynasty Bronze ware cellar in Rulin Village, Morong Township, Huzhou City, excavated from the Collection of Huzhou Museum
Bronze Sun Zuoding Southern Song Dynasty Bronze Ware Cellar excavated from Rulin Village, Morong Township, Huzhou City, Huzhou City Museum Collection
Bronze father decanter Southern Song Dynasty Bronze cellar excavated from Rulin Village, Morong Township, Huzhou City, Huzhou City Museum collection
Bronze round pot Southern Song Dynasty, Morong Township, Huzhou City, Rulin Village Bronze Cellar Excavated Huzhou City Museum Collection
Bronze square plate Southern Song Dynasty, Morong Township, Huzhou City, Rulin Village Bronze Cellar excavated Huzhou City Museum collection
Bronze bottle furnace Southern Song Dynasty Bronze ware cellar in Rulin Village, Morong Township, Huzhou City, excavated from the Collection of Huzhou Museum
New archaeological discoveries in the Song Dynasty in Zhejiang
The exhibition exhibits many new archaeological discoveries reflecting the Song Dynasty in Zhejiang, such as the rhinoceros curly grass pattern pen tube excavated in Zicheng Lane, Hangzhou in 2015, the black-glazed rabbit with black glaze rabbit bucket cup excavated from the site of GuangxiaoMingyin Temple in Lin'an District, Hangzhou in 2018, the dragon cover copper smoker excavated from the Weixing Road Cellar in Yuyao City in 2018, the blue glazed hexagonal aquarium of the Longquan kiln excavated from the deshou palace site in Hangzhou in 2019, and the black glazed cup excavated from the Song Tomb in Yangjiabu, Huzhou City in 2020.
Dragon Cover Copper Smoker Southern Song Dynasty Yuyao City Weixing Road Cellar Excavated Yuyao City Cultural Relics Protection Management Institute
Many of the exhibits were on public display for the first time after the rejuvenation of the miraculous hands of cultural relics restoration workers. The tomb of Zhao Bopeng of the Southern Song Dynasty in Huangyan District, Taizhou City, excavated a round-necked Suluo large-sleeved shirt, made of light and transparent Suluo, is the only surviving Song Dynasty official dress, after eight hundred years, the color has faded, and the brilliance is still the same. The silver boxes with tangled branches and floral patterns excavated from Shu Cemetery in Jinhua City and the swastika-shaped smoking copper smoker are the first to be displayed after cleaning and restoration.
Round-neck Su Luo big sleeve shirt Southern Song Dynasty Huangyan District Southern Song Dynasty Zhao Bopeng tomb excavated Taizhou Huangyan District Museum collection
Ding kiln black glaze depicting the golden cup northern Song Dynasty The Liao tomb in the Chifeng area was excavated from the Chifeng Museum collection
Silver box with tangled branches and flowers in the Northern Song Dynasty, Taozhu Road Village Shu Cemetery in Jinhua City was excavated and restored after the Collection of Jinhua Museum
Swastika-shaped smoking copper smoker Southern Song Dynasty Taozhu Road Village Shu Cemetery excavated from the Jinhua City Museum collection
Exhibition posters
Exhibition Title: "Song Yun - The Spiritual World of Scholars"
Exhibition time: December 18 - March 20
Venue: Nanjing Museum
(The graphic materials in this article are provided by the Zhejiang Provincial Museum)