In the feudal era, as a wife because of the childless adoption of shuzi examples, there are many concubines who love and protect their husbands, the problem is that kindness does not necessarily have good rewards, in the Jin Empire, there is such a concubine, because of the advice of the Emperor Shuzi, was mutilated by Shuzi, this sad mother-in-law empress dowager is The Empress Dowager Shan of Jindezong.
01, the master mother who loves the concubines and concubines
Empress Dowager Tudan (1109-1161), from the Jin Empire's great nobleman Tudan clan, the Jin Empire's royal family completed the marriage of yan clan and other tribes, that is, from the Tudan clan, Empress Zhaozu Weishun was the first concubine from the Tudan clan, and Empress Ai was the second Tudan empress.
She married Zonggan, the eldest son of Jin Taizu Akuta,
TuDan was a very virtuous woman, with a gentle personality, who treated her husband's concubines very leniently, so she was very respected by the concubines.
Zong Gan not only has the right wife Disciple Shan Clan, the two second wives Li Clan and the Da Clan, as well as the Lady Xiao Clan, the Tu Shan Clan, etc. After the death of his brother-in-law Yan Zongjun, Zong Gan has the custom of receiving the succession marriage, and married Zong Jun's concubine Pu Cha Clan, it can be said that Zong Gan's backyard is also a warbler swallow swallow full of spring colors in the garden, and he meimei wife and concubine family rejoice.
The Tudan clan had no sons, Zong Gan's five sons were all born to concubines, and the eldest Yan Chong was born to Li Cimu.
The second completed Yan Liang and the third completed Yan Yan, and the fourth completed Yan Xiang were born of the Great Clan
The birth mother of the fifth old Yan Gun did not know who it was.
The childless disciple Shan Clan adopted the eldest son of Shu Yan chong as his own son, who was considered a named concubine.
Although the eldest was raised as a son by the Tu Shan clan, he was far less intelligent and capable than the second old Man Yan Liang, who liked to drink heavily, and the Tu Shan Clan often blamed him and even got angry about it, and could not let the finished Yan Chong change the problem of alcoholism, so,
Tu Shan shi is even more inclined to learn the second old yan liang.
However, what The disciple Shan Did not expect was that no matter how good she was to Yan Liang's mother and son, in Yan Liang's heart, she had a barrier between concubines and concubines, and felt that her old wife was a little wife, and as a concubine, he was naturally inferior in front of her mother-in-law.
02, the light that stained Shuzi was the empress
In December of the ninth year of the reign of the emperor (1149), the ambitious GuanYanliang assassinated the murderous emperor Jin Xizong and established himself as emperor for the hailing king.
At that time, Tu Shan was with his father-in-law's concubine Xiao Chongfei, and the two heard the news of Yan Liang's killing of Jun, and they were shocked to see each other.
Both of them were very traditional foolish and loyal people, believing that although Xizong had no way, how could he kill the king as a human subject? Therefore, when Tu Shan clan entered the palace to see Yan Liang, he did not congratulate this shuzi who was very fond of the past, which caused the jealousy of yan Liang who was careful to see him.
In the first month of the second year of Tiande (1150), Yan Liang posthumously honored his father Zong Gan as Emperor Ruiming, and the temple number Wasejong,
At the same time, both the honorable concubine and the birth mother were the empress dowager, and the concubine's disciple Shan clan lived in the East Palace Yongshou Palace, and the birth mother's family lived in the West Palace Yongning Palace.
Including his father's other concubines, there were also titles, the second room Li Clan Feng Shun Concubine, Xiao Clan Feng Ning Concubine, Tu Shan Clan Feng Wen Concubine.
February
Yan Liang also posthumously gave the father and grandfather of the two empresses, the concubine and the birth mother, the official position of taiwei, and made him king
Raising the status of the birth mother to the same as the treatment of the concubine is also the purpose of eliminating the difference between the concubines.
03, the two palace empresses of the Jin Empire
On December 14 of that year, it was the birthday of Empress Dowager Tudan, and the relatives of the princes of the imperial family and the manchu ministers of culture and military affairs all entered the palace to celebrate the birthday of the empress dowager, and the empress dowager, who usually served the main mother very respectfully, did not change her past habits, and personally raised a glass to wish the empress dowager a birthday when she was drunk.
It just so happened that Empress Dowager Shan and other royal ladies were talking, and did not pay attention to the empress dowager's toast to her,
Empress Dowager Dashi raised a glass and knelt on the side for a long time, the empress dowager did not see it, and Yan Liang saw this scene, thinking that his birth mother was too humble, he felt that this was the face of his own birth mother deliberately.
As a concubine, he could not do anything to his mother-in-law in public, so he left the feast in anger.
By the next day, Yan Liang had scolded several princesses who were talking to Empress Dowager Tudan at that time, which was Chiguoguo's killing of chickens and monkeys.
Empress Dowager Dashi thought that her son was making a big fuss, so she persuaded Yan Liang to finish speaking, but Yan Liang did not listen, saying: "Now that your son is the emperor, how can he compare with the past?"
”
Because of this,
Yan Liang became more and more resentful of her mother-in-law, but Geng Zhi's disciple Shan Shi was unaware, originally she was dissatisfied with shuzi's behavior, and the relationship between mother and son became increasingly cold
。
Tiande 4th year (1152),
Yan Liang prepared to move the capital to Zhongdu, first taking his birth mother Empress Dowager Dashi over, but leaving his mother-in-law in Shangjing.
At this time, Tu Shan Clan understood shuzi's suspicions toward her, worried that shuzi was not good for her, and every time a messenger came, she would change her clothes and see the messenger again, lest the messenger come to give death, so that she was not prepared.
Empress Dowager Dashi missed the main mother, The Disciple Shan, and always recited to her son the kindness of the Disciple Shan to her mother and son, so that the son should not forget. However, she did not know her son's intentions, in order to make her respectable in zhongdu, and not to let the empress dowager of the Tudan clan still press on her head.
Yan Liang was still relatively filial to his birth mother, and he did not want the old lady to be long-winded, but also to show his filial piety, and on the birthday of Empress Dowager Tudan, he specially sent his secretaries Jian Na and Chun Nian to Go to Shangjing to celebrate the birthday of the empress dowager.
04, the shadow emperor finished Yan Liang's performance of the mother's kindness and filial piety
In March of the fifth year of Tiande (1153), the matter of moving the capital was almost completed, and Yan Liang officially announced the relocation of the capital at home and abroad, and changed it to Yuan Zhenyuan.
In the second month of the new year, Empress Dowager Dashi became ill, and before she died, she was still annoyed that she could no longer see Empress Dowager Shan, and said Yan Liang: "Son, you did not let the Yongshou Palace taihou Zhongdu because of me, and now that I am going to die, you must welcome your mother-in-law and serve her like I serve me." ”
Yan Liang did not listen to the old woman's words and took the mother-in-law over, but
It was not until June of the third year of Zhenyuan (1155), when he sent the right servants Sansigong and Emperor Dazong to Shangjing to move the ancestral mountain mausoleum, and had to welcome back his mother-in-law.
In August, he also sent his close confidant Xiao Yu, the political secretary of Pingzhang, to Quang Ninh to greet the ancestral Zi Palace and the empress dowager, and also explained to Xiao Yu: "There are many beautiful scenery in LuShan, and after the memorial, you can give the empress dowager a good tour of the beautiful landscape." ”
No matter how slow the trip is, there will always be a day to go to Zhongdu,
In September, when the empress dowager and her party arrived at the Shaliu River, Yan Liang personally went to the Shaliu River to greet the Zi Palace and the Empress Dowager, and also performed a play in front of the courtiers.
Yan Liang let the left and right take the wooden staff, kneeling in front of the empress dowager himself and saying: "Filial son, I have not greeted my mother for a long time in the morning and evening, please beat me fiercely, otherwise the son will be very uneasy!" ”
Empress Dowager Tudan personally lifted Up Yan Liang and reprimanded the attendant with a wooden staff away, and the Empress Dowager said, "The pingtou people's family still loves the son of Guangzong Yaozu, let alone the son of a hero like me?" How can you not love? "At that time, it was really a mother's kindness and filial piety.
In October, arriving in Zhongdu, Yan Liangshuai and hundreds of officials greeted the empress dowager, and offered the empress dowager to shoukang palace, on the same day, yan liang led the harem concubines and zaichen to toast the empress dowager's birthday, and the liveliness was extreme before the banquet was stopped.
05, the son who gave birth to a murderous heart to his mother-in-law
After the empress dowager arrived in Zhongdu, Yan Liang basically saw the empress dowager once a month, serving the empress dowager in the empress dowager's palace was very respectful, the empress dowager wanted to sit up, the empress dowager personally went to support the concubine, the empress dowager sat on the imperial robes to walk, the completed Yan Liang walked with the attendants next to the imperial concubines, what the empress dowager needed, the completed Yan Liang must personally offer, there was no one left and right who did not praise the emperor's sincerity and filial piety, and even the empress dowager Shan felt that this concubine was filial to her.
In the sixth year of Zhenglong (1161), yan liang prepared for the southern expedition, and almost no one supported his decision, from the empress to the crown prince to the empress dowager, all opposed his southern expedition, especially the tudan empress dowager, advising him not to raise troops.
The dictatorial Yan Liang was very unhappy, and every time he went to see the empress, he had to listen to the empress dowager's ramblings and became more and more angry. The obstinate Yan Liangfeng, with the empress dowager, led a large army south and placed the empress dowager and the empress dowager in Nanjing (Kaifeng), where the empress dowager lived in Ningde Palace.
Empress Dowager Shan asked her maid Gao Funiang to inquire about Yan Liang's living quarters and express the love from the old mother, but she did not want to, but Guan Yan Liang was fortunate to have Gao Funiang, and also let Gao Funiang act as his eyes and ears to monitor the movements of the empress.
Gao Funiang is not a good person, and her husband Temu Brother is not a good thing, and Te Mo Brother asks Gao Funiang to make up the empress dowager's verbal report to Wanyanliang, so that Wanyanliang has a murderous heart for his mother-in-law.
At the same time that the Khitans were rebelling against the Eighth, the Right Guard general Xiao Wulai was unfavorable, and in June, Yan Liang ordered the Privy Counsellor To scatter Sigong and Xijing to stay behind xiao Huaizhong's generals to go to the conquest.
The servant Sigong was once Zong Gan's attendant and was promoted by Zong Gan, so he also had great respect for the main mother disciple Shan Shi, and he sent troops to the Ningde Palace to bid farewell to the empress, and the empress dowager told him about Yan Liang's southern expedition
The empress dowager said: "We Jurchens have lived in Shangjing for generations, the emperor had to move the capital to Zhongdu, and now from Zhongdu to Beijing, he is still marching south and tired of the world, how I persuade the emperor not to listen, the Khitan people are now rebelling, and all kinds of things are rushed together, which is really worrying." ”
After Yan Liang's southern expedition was originally occupied by people and people at all times, there were almost no supporters, and he himself knew that he was bent on going his own way, and listened to Gao Funiang's report.
He suspected that his mother wanted to collude with the servant Sigong and prepare to support the eldest brother Guanyanchong's son, after all, Guanyanchong was the adopted son of the empress, although he died early, but his four sons were healthy and grown up, and the servant Sigong was outside, and they wanted to collude together, maybe they would really plot again.
06, the mother-in-law who was tragically killed by Shuzi
After Yan Liang finished, he summoned the Inspector Da Huaizhong, Hanlin to be subdued, the Shangyi Bureau envoy Hu Temu, and the wuku zhichang Xi to lose the envoy, and ordered them to go to the Ningde Palace to kill the concubine Empress Shan,
He also asked the guards Gao Fu, Ci Le, and Pu Suhui to lead forty soldiers to follow, and gave a special explanation: "When you see the empress, you say that there is an edict, let the empress dowager kneel to receive the edict, and you will kill the empress dowager when she kneels, so as not to cause any accidents. ”
On August 13, when Da Huaizhong and the others arrived at the Ningde Palace, Empress Dowager Tudan was playing the game of Pu Pu, and Da Huaizhong ordered the empress dowager to kneel down to receive the will, and the empress dowager was very stunned, when will the empress dowager kneel to receive the emperor's will?
Although stunned, the empress dowager still obeyed the instructions, knelt down to receive the order, and just after kneeling, Hu Temu hit the empress dowager from behind, and the empress dowager suddenly threw herself to the ground, and everyone together killed the empress dowager, who was fifty-three years old.
After knowing that his mother-in-law was killed, Yan Liang still did not understand the hatred, ordered the empress's body to be burned, threw the bones into the water, and killed the empress's sister Ant, as well as more than a dozen attendants and maids.
Immediately afterward, Yan Liang killed the Right Guard general Xiao Balda, the ten-man chief of the guards, Lu Bao, the Privy Counsellor, Xiao Zhao, the retainer of Beijing, and Xiao Huaizhong, who remained in Xijing, and killed three of the four sons of the eldest brother, Guanyanchong, and only one of the youngest hid and fled to Tokyo to save his life.
In order to honor Gao Funiang's ventilated message, Guanyan Liang named her Lady Yun Guo, her husband Temu Brother was the Assassin of Zezhou, and Guanyan Liang also promised Gao Funiang that she would be accepted as a concubine after the return of the Southern Expedition
He also rewarded two thousand taels of silver, and specially warned Brother Temu not to drink and beat his wife again, if he dared to beat Fu Niang again, Lao Tzu would definitely kill you.
As we all know, The Southern Expedition of Completed Yan Liang failed, and his cousin Completed Yan Yong stabbed himself in the back and established himself as emperor, and Completed Yan Liang was also assassinated by his subordinates, and Completed Yan Yong was called emperor for Jin Shizong, changing yuan to Dading.
In February of the second year of Dading (1162), Yan Yong executed The Elder Brother of Zezhou and his wife Gao Funiang to avenge his aunt's disciple Shan Shi.
In April of the same year, Yan Liang was demoted to the position of King of Hailing County,
On the ninth day of April, he removed his uncle Zong gan's temple name, Dezong, and changed his name to Emperor Mingsu, and posthumously honored his aunt Shan Shi as Empress Dowager.
In the first month of the twenty-first year of Dading (1181), the edict of The Completed Yan Yong rebuked the Completed Yan Liang as a Shuren, and as the Zonggan of Shurenliang's father, naturally could no longer be a dead emperor.
On April 11 of the following year, after Yan Yong issued an edict, Zong Gan went to the imperial title and restored the title of King of Liao, and Empress Dowager Shan was also demoted to Princess Liao.
Like Zong Gan, other concubines who were posthumously honored were also posthumously demoted to the title of Lady of Liao. The so-called one wins and one loses, that's it.
07, Monkey Grid said
Tu Shan Clan and Guan Yan Liang mother and son, although there is a problem of the difference between concubines, as well as the conflict between new and old concepts, Tu Shan Clan can not understand the behavior of Guan Yan Liang, in her eyes, this Shu Zi is too deviant, killing the king, changing the ancestral system, etc., are not chengping Tianzi's doing, the concept is different, poor communication is inevitable.
For Wanyan Liang, as a concubine, he consciously inferiorized himself in front of his mother-in-law, so he left his mother-in-law in Shangjing after moving the capital, just to ensure that his birth mother was in Zhongdu's solipsism, so he did not understand the kind of respect that the birth mother had for the mother-in-law, nor was he willing to endure the natural superiority of the mother-in-law.
However, Yan Liang is a smart person, if he wants to do something, he will definitely do a good job, pretend to be filial piety, not to mention having deceived the people of the world, probably he himself can deceive the past, however, killing the heart together, and everything can be disregarded, the murderous killing of the mother-in-law, it is also considered to be a big risk in the world, and the psychology of this goods is indeed problematic.
That's it.
Reference: History of Jin
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