Bangu "Su Wu Biography": Subjects, Yuzi Shi father also. The Son dies for the Father, and the dead hate him

Wu Zi Qing, less to the father, brother and lang. Relocated slightly to the Stables of the Oak. When the Han Dynasty was even cutting down The Hu, the number of people made a glimpse of each other. The Xiongnu left the Han envoys Guo Ji and Lu Chongguo, etc., more than ten generations before and after. The Xiongnu came, and the Han also stayed to be equal. In the first year of the Tianhan Dynasty, and Marquis Shan Yu was initially established, fearing that the Han Dynasty would attack him, he said: "Han Tianzi I am a man of the people." "Return to the Han Dynasty and make Lu Chongguo and so on." Emperor Wu JiaQiyi sent Wu Yizhonglang to send the Xiongnu envoys to stay in the Han Dynasty, because of the generous bribes, and answered his goodwill. Wu and Vice Zhonglang sent Zhang Sheng and the false official Chang Hui and other recruits to scout more than a hundred people, not only to the Xiongnu, but also to the Xiongnu, and to leave a single piece of money; Shan Yu was proud, not what the Han expected.

Su Wuzi ziqing, when he was young, was appointed because of his father's office, and his brothers all served as the emperor's attendants. Su Wu was gradually promoted to the position of official in charge of the stables in the Han Palace Garden. At that time, the Han court constantly attacked the Xiongnu, and repeatedly sent envoys to spy on each other. The Xiongnu detained more than ten batches of Han envoys Guo Ji and Lu Chongguo. Xiongnu envoys came, and the Han court also detained people to mortgage. In the first year of the Tianhan Dynasty, and Shan Yu had just been established as Shan Yu, lest he be attacked by the Han, so he said: "The Emperor of Han is my elder. "All were returned to the Han dynasty envoy Lu Chongguo and others." Emperor Wu of Han praised him for this reasonable approach, so he sent Su Wu as a general to escort the Xiongnu envoys who were detained in Han to china, and he gave Shan Yu a very generous gift to thank him for his kindness. Su Wu went with Zhang Sheng, the deputy lieutenant general, and Chang Hui, a temporarily appointed envoy, plus more than a hundred recruited soldiers and reconnaissance personnel. I have already arrived at the Xiongnu and prepared some gifts for Shan Yu. Shan Yu gradually became arrogant, not what Han expected.

Fang wanted to send envoys to Wu and others, and hui wang and Changshui Yu Chang plotted against the Xiongnu. The King of Kun, the sister of the King of Kun Evil, surrendered to han with the King of Kun Evil, and later followed the Marquis of Hu Zhong, and the General of the Wei Law Office, Yin Xiang and plotted to rob Shan yu of the Mother Fu clan to return to Han. Huiwu waited until the Xiongnu, yu Chang was in Han, Su and deputy Zhang Sheng knew each other, privately waiting for Sheng Yue: "Wen Han Tianzi is very resentful of Wei Law, often able to shoot for Han Fu crossbow, my mother and brother are in Han, fortunately rewarded by him." "Zhang Sheng Xuzhi, with goods and constant.

When the Xiongnu were about to send Su Wu and others, it coincided with the rebellion between the King of Yan and the Changshui man Yu Chang and others within the Xiongnu. The son of the sister of king Kun evil, king Huan secretly plotted to kidnap Shan Yu's mother Fu Shi to Han, and later followed the Marquis of Huanye to fall into the Xiongnu, as well as those led by Wei Law who were forced to surrender to the Xiongnu. Just happened to meet Su Wu and others to the Xiongnu. When Yu Chang was in Han, he always had contacts with the deputy envoy Zhang Sheng, and privately visited Zhang Sheng, saying: "I heard that Han Tianzi resented Wei Lu very much, and I Yu Chang was able to ambush the crossbow for Han Ting and shoot him to death." My mother and brother were both in Han and wanted to be rewarded by the emperor. Zhang Sheng promised him and gave his belongings to Yu Chang.

After the rest of the month, Shan Yu went out hunting, and the sons of the Du Fu clan were there. Yu Chang and more than seventy other people wanted to send out, and one of them died in the night, and told him. Shan Yu's sons sent troops and battles, and the king died, and Yu Chang was born. Shan Yu made Wei Lu rule his affairs, Zhang Sheng heard it, feared the front language, and used the language to speak martially. Wu Yue: "If this is the case, this will reach me, and if you see that a sinner is a death, and a heavy burden will be borne by the country." "If you want to commit suicide, you will win and benefit together." Yu Changguo led Zhang Sheng. In anger, he summoned the nobles to discuss, and wanted to kill the messengers of the Han Dynasty. Zuo Yizhi said: "That is, if you plot alone, why do you add it again?" It is advisable to lower them all. ”

More than a month later, Shan Yu went out hunting, and only the children of Fu and Shan Yu were at home. Yu Chang and more than seventy other people were about to start an incident, and one of them fled at night to report the incident. Shan Yu's sons sent troops to engage them, and the king of Yan and others were killed in battle; Yu was often captured alive. Shan Yu sent Wei Lu to hear the case. When Zhang Sheng heard the news, he was worried that the words he and Yu Chang had said privately would be exposed, so he told Su Wu what had happened. Su Wu said: "Things have reached such a point, this will definitely implicate us." Only to die after being insulted, and even more sorry for the country! "So I wanted to commit suicide. Zhang Sheng and Chang Hui stopped him together. Yu Chang did indeed confess Zhang Sheng. Shan Yu was furious and summoned many nobles to come to discuss, wanting to kill the Han emissaries. Zuo Yizhi said: "If it is murder, what stricter criminal law should be used?" They should all be told to surrender. ”

Shan Yu summoned Wei Lu to resign. Wu Zhihui and others: "Humiliated and humiliated, although born, what face to return to The Han!" "Lead the sabre to stab yourself." Wei Lu was shocked, held his own arms, and summoned a doctor. The ground was chiseled into a ridge, and the fire was placed, and the arms were covered, and the back was bleeding. Martial spirit, half a day to rest. Hui waited and cried, and the public returned to the camp. Shan Yu zhuangqi festival, sent people to ask for wu in the morning and evening, and took Zhang Sheng.

Shan Yu sent Wei Lu to summon Su Wu to be interrogated. Su Wu said to Chang Hui: "Losing integrity and insulting the mission, even if you are alive, what face will you have to go back to your hometown?" Saying that he pulled out the knife he was wearing and killed himself, Wei Lu was shocked, personally hugged and supported Su Wu, and sent someone to ride a fast horse to find a doctor. The doctor dug a pit in the ground, lit a small fire in the pit, then placed Su Wu face down on the pit and tapped him on the back to let the bruises flow out. Su Wu had already lost his breath, so it took him half a day to regain his breath. Chang Hui and the others wept and carried Su Wu back to the tent in a car. Shan Yu thought that Su Wu's integrity was admirable, and sooner or later he sent people to visit and greet Su Wu, and arrested and imprisoned Zhang Sheng.

Wu Yiyue, shan yu envoy Xiao Wu, will discuss Yu Chang, and want to surrender wu at this time. The sword slashed Yu Chang, and the law said: "Han made Zhang Sheng murder Shan Yu's close subjects, and he should die." Forgive the sins of those who recruit alone. "Raise your sword to strike, and win and surrender." The law is martial: "If you are guilty, sit with each other." Wu Yue: "There is no conspiracy, and there is no relative, what is sitting together?" "Raise the sword again, and don't move." The Law says: "Su Jun, the former Han returned to the Xiongnu, fortunately blessed, given the title of king, with tens of thousands of people, horses and animals, and so rich!" Su Jun descended today and returned tomorrow. Empty body anointed grass field, who knows again! "Wu should not. The Law says, "Because of my surrender, the king is a brother to the king, but now he does not listen to my plan, and although he wants to see me again, he will still be able to get it?" Wu scolded the law: "Ru is a human subject, disregarding grace and righteousness, and betraying his relatives, in order to surrender to barbarians, why should Ru be seen!" And believe in Ru alone, so that the decisive people will die and live; they will not be even in their hearts, and they will fight against the two masters, and watch the calamity and defeat! South Vietnam killed han emissaries and slaughtered them into nine counties. King Wan killed the Han emissaries, tou County North Que. North Korea killed the Han emissaries and immediately destroyed them. The Huns did not have ears. If you know that I will not surrender, I want to make the two countries attack each other. The scourge of the Huns begins with me. ”

Su Wu's injuries gradually improved. Shan Yu sent an emissary to inform Su Wu to come together to interrogate Yu Chang, hoping to take this opportunity to make Su Wu surrender. After the sword beheaded Yu Chang, Wei Lu said: "The Han envoy Zhang Sheng murdered a minister close to Shan Yu and sentenced him to death. Forgive those who surrender alone, and forgive their sins. Raising his sword to kill Zhang Sheng, Zhang Sheng asked for surrender. Wei Lu said to Su Wu, "The deputy envoy is guilty and should sit down with you." Su Wu said: "I did not participate in the plot, and I am not his relative, how can I talk about sitting together?" Wei Lu raised his sword again and aimed it at Su Wu, and Su Wu did not move. Wei Lu said, "Su Jun! I, who had turned my back on the Han court and submitted to the Xiongnu, was fortunate enough to receive the great favor of Shan Yu, and gave me the title of king; I had tens of thousands of slaves, horses and other livestock all over the mountains, so rich! Su Jun, you surrender today, and tomorrow is the same. Use your body to make fertilizer for the grass in vain, and who knows you! Su Wu did not react. Wei Lu said, "You surrendered through me, and I became a brother with you; if you don't listen to my arrangement today, will you still get a chance to see me later?" Su Wu scolded Wei Lu bitterly, saying, "You are a subordinate of a human family, you do not care about endeavor and righteousness, you betray the emperor, abandon your relatives, and you are a slave who surrenders to a foreign race, why should I see you!" Moreover, I only trust you and let you decide the life and death of others, but you are not at peace, do not uphold justice, but want to make the Han Emperor and the Xiongnu fight each other alone, watching the disasters and losses of the two countries! The king of Nanyue killed the Han emissaries, and as a result, the nine counties were pacified. King Wan killed the Han emissaries, and his own head was hung at the north gate of the palace. The king of Joseon killed the Han emissaries and was immediately appeased. Only the Huns were not punished. You know that I will never surrender, and you want to make the Han and the Xiongnu attack each other. The scourge of the Xiongnu will begin by killing su wu! ”

The law knows that wu is ultimately invincible, and Bai Shan Yu is alone. It is only getting worse and worse. It is a great cellar and will never eat or drink. It was raining and snowing. Wu Lie down and eat the snow, swallow it together with the hair, and do not die for several days. The Huns thought they were gods. There is no place in the North Sea of Wuwu, so that the shepherds and the milk will be returned. Don't let his official subordinates Chang Hui and so on ignore him. When Wu went to the sea, he could not eat it, and dug up wild rats to go to the grass and eat it. The cane is a shepherd, lying up and practicing, and the festival is exhausted. After five or six years, Shan Yu's brother Yu Yu shot at sea. Wu Neng net spinning, bow and crossbow, Yu King Aizhi, gave him food and clothing. At the age of three, the king was ill, and he was given the title of wu ma livestock, clothing, and vault. After the king's death, the people fled. In the winter, Ding Ling stole Wu cattle and sheep, and Wu Fu was poor.

Wei Lu knew that Su Wu could not be coerced into surrender after all, and reported shan Yu. Shan Yu wanted to make him surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu and put him in the earth cave, cutting off the supply and not giving him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay down and chewed the snow, swallowed it with felt hair to fill his hunger, and did not die for several days. The Xiongnu thought that the gods were helping him, so they moved Su Wu to a place where there was no one on the north side of the sea, and let him graze the rams, and the rams gave birth to lambs before they could come back. Separated his retinue of officials Chang Hui and others, and put them in other places. After Su Wu moved to beihai, the grain distributed by the public family did not come, and wild rats were dug up and grass harvested to eat. Holding the Han Dynasty's Festival shepherd sheep, sleeping and getting up, they all took it, so that the yak tail hair tied to the festival was all removed. After a total of five or six years, Shan Yu's younger brother Yu Yu went hunting in the North Sea. Su Wu was good at knotting nets and spinning silk ropes tied to the tail of arrows, correcting bows and crossbows, and yu Wang was quite heavy on him, providing him with clothes and food. More than three years later, King Yu fell ill and gave Suwu horses and livestock, clay utensils for wine and cheese, and a felt tent with a dome. After the king's death, his men also moved away. In the winter of that year, the Ding Ling tribe stole Su Wu's cattle and sheep, and Su Wu fell into poverty again.

At first, Wu and Li Lingju served as attendants. The Xiongnu, next year, ling surrendered, did not dare to ask for arms. For a long time, Shan Yu sent the tomb to the sea to entertain The Wu Zhi Liquor. Because of the wu yue: "Shan Yu Wenling and Ziqing Suhou, so ling said to the foot, humble heart to treat each other." In the end, he must not return to Han, empty of the land of the bitter and dead, what does Xinyi'an see? The former changjun was a fengche, from the Yongyang Palace, the fuyuan was removed, the tentacles were broken, the impeachment was disrespectful, the sword was killed, and the money was given two million to bury. From the east of the Ancestral River, the eunuch rode and the Yellow Gate horse to fight for the boat, pushed the fallen horse into the river and drowned, the eunuch rode to death, and ordered the eunuch to hunt him down, not to be allowed, and died in fear of drinking medicine. When she came, the lady was unfortunate, and the mausoleum was buried in Yangling. Ziqing's wife is young, and she is more married. There are two female brothers, two women and one male, more than ten years later, and their survival is unknown. Life is like a morning dew, how long to suffer from itself! When the tomb began to descend, it was suddenly crazy, self-inflicted, and the old matrilineal palace was protected. Ziqing did not want to surrender, why did he pass through the mausoleum? And His Majesty's Spring and Autumn is high, the decree is often dead, the ministers have died and destroyed dozens of families, and the safety is unknown, who cares if Ziqing is still fu? May you listen to the plan, and do not have clouds. Wu Yue: "The merits of the death of the father and son of Wu are all accomplished by His Majesty, the ranked generals, the Marquis of Juetong, the brothers are close, and they are often willing to be destroyed." Now he has to kill himself, although he has been given an axe and a soup, he is sincerely happy. The subject is the king, and the father is also the son. The Son dies for the Father, and the dead hate him, and may there be no more words! ”

At first, Su Wu and Li Ling were both servants. In the second year of Su Wu's envoy to the Xiongnu, Li Ling surrendered to the Xiongnu and did not dare to visit Su Wu. After a long time, Shan Yu sent Li Ling to Beihai and arranged a banquet and song and dance for Su Wu. Li Ling took the opportunity to say to Su Wu: "Shan Yu heard that I have always had a deep friendship with you, so he sent me to persuade Hima to treat you with humility and sincerity." After all, you can't return to this dynasty, and you suffer in a desolate place in vain, so how can you show your faith in the Han Dynasty? In the past, your eldest brother Su Jia was a lieutenant of Fengche, followed the emperor to the Yongyang Palace, helped the emperor's car to drive down the stairs of the palace, touched the pillar, broke the rut, was convicted of great disrespect, committed suicide with a sword, but gave money two million to bury. Your younger brother Xiaoqing followed the emperor to worship the earth god of Hedong, and the eunuch riding the horse competed with the donkey for a boat, pushed the horse down and fell into the river and drowned. The eunuch on horseback fled. The Emperor ordered Wei Qing to pursue him, but he could not catch him, and because of fear, he took poison and committed suicide. When I left Chang'an, your mother had died, and I sent me to Yangling for burial. Your wife is still young, I heard that she has remarried, and there are only two sisters, two daughters and a boy in the family, and now that more than ten years have passed, she does not know whether she will live or die. Life is like morning dew, why torture yourself like this for so long! When I first surrendered, I was in a trance, almost crazy, I was sorry for Han Ting, plus the old mother was detained in the Bao Palace, how could you not want to surrender than I Li Ling at that time! Moreover, the emperor was old, the decree could be changed at any time, the minister was innocent and dozens of families were killed, and the safety was unpredictable. For whom else are you going to keep the festival? I hope you heed my advice and don't say anything more! Su Wu said: "My Father and Son Su Wu have no merit and kindness, they are all cultivated and promoted by the emperor, the official position is promoted to the rank of general, the title is titled Tonghou, and the three brothers are all close subjects of the emperor, and they are often willing to sacrifice everything for the imperial court." Now I have the opportunity to sacrifice myself for loyalty to the country, even if I am punished with a capital punishment like axe and soup. The minister serves the king, just as the son serves the father, and the son dies for the father, there is nothing to regret, I hope you will not say it again! ”

Ling and Wu drank for a few days, and then repeated: "Zi Qing yi listen to Ling's words!" Wu Yue: "I have been dead for a long time!" The king will want to surrender his arms, please be happy today, and die before! Seeing his sincerity, Ling sighed, "Whoops, righteous soldier!" The sins of the mausoleum and the law of defense are in heaven! "Because of the weeping, he went to the martial duel."

Li Ling and Su Wu drank together for a few days and then said, "You must listen to me." Su Wu said, "I'm sure I'm already a dead man!" You must force me to surrender, so please end today's joy and let me die before you! When Li Ling saw that Su Wu was so sincere to the imperial court, he sighed indignantly: "Ah, righteous soldier! My sins of Li Ling and Wei Lu are so deep that they cannot be repeated! So the tears flowed, soaked the placket, bid farewell to Su Wu and left.

Emperor Zhao ascended the throne for several years, and the Xiongnu were friendly with Han. Han Qiuwu waited, and the Xiongnu treacherously killed Wu. After the Han envoys returned to the Xiongnu, Chang Hui asked his guards to accompany them, and they had to see the Han envoys at night, with their own Chen Dao. The messenger of the teachings said that Shan Yu, Yan Tianzi shot into the forest, and the goose feet had a book, and Yan Wu was in the wilderness. The messenger rejoiced, as hui yu to let Shan Yu. Shan Yu looked left and right and was shocked, Xie Han said: "Wu waits for reality." ”

Emperor Zhao of Han ascended the throne, and a few years later, the Xiongnu and Han reached a peace agreement. The Han court sought Su Wu and the others, and the Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead. Later, when the Han emissaries went to the Xiongnu again, Chang Hui asked his guards to go with him, and at night he met the Han envoys and recounted the situation in the Xiongnu for several years. Tell the Han emissary to tell shan yu: "The Son of Heaven shot a hunt in the Shanglin Garden, and shot a big goose with a book tied to his feet, which said that Su Wu and others were in the North Sea. The Han emissary was overjoyed and rebuked Shan Yu according to the words taught by Chang Hui. Shan Yu was very surprised to see the people around him, and said apologetically to the Han envoy: "Su Wu and the others are indeed still alive. ”

The military attaché of the church alone, before the surrender and the death of the object, all nine people who returned with the martial arts. Wu yi arrived in the spring of the sixth year of the first century. The Wuliu Xiongnu were nineteen years old, and they were strong at the beginning, and they had to be white.

In addition to those who had surrendered and died before, there were a total of nine people who followed Su Wu back. Su Wu returned to Chang'an in the spring of the sixth year of the first year of the Han Zhao Emperor. Su Wu was detained in the Xiongnu for nineteen years, and when he was in his prime, he went on an envoy, and when he returned, his beard and hair were all white.