There is an idiom called "Le Bu Si Shu", everyone generally only knows that this is used to describe a person who is very happy to play outside, and the happy can not find the north, but do not know that this sentence is Liu Bei's son, the Lord of the Shu Han Dynasty Liu Chan said.
According to the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Chan became a prisoner of Cao Wei after surrendering, and has been singing and dancing in the court of the State of Wei, and he is very happy. One day the great general Sima Zhao asked him, "Do you miss Shudi?" But I didn't expect Liu Chan to reply: "I am very happy here every day, and I don't miss the Shu kingdom at all." Happy not to think about it is thus obtained.
Speaking of Liu Chan, everyone said that he was the lord of fainting, and Liu Bei felt that this son was "an unsupportable Ah Dou", especially the words about his happiness and thoughtlessness, which made people think that this emperor was not a fool? Therefore, the blame for the destruction of the Shu Han was generally attributed to him.
But is the demise of the Shu Han really all due to Liu Chan? If you change the emperor of Qingming, you may not be able to reverse the decline of the Shu state, Liu Chan opened the door to surrender to meet the enemy, can say that he has no backbone, can say that he will not govern the country, but can not say that the destruction of Shu Han is all his fault. The demise of the Shu Han Dynasty mainly had these points.
First, Zhuge Lianggong cut Cao Wei too much. Zhuge Liang's six out of Qishan should be familiar to everyone, but the official history records that it is not six out of Qishan, but only two out of Qishan. Although this was generally praised as Zhuge Liang's exploits, Zhuge Liang earned a reputation and died of illness during the Northern Expedition, leaving the mess to the Shu state.
After a large-scale expedition, the Shu state, whether it was troops or grain and grass, could no longer support large-scale battles. However, Jiang Wei, whom he appointed, was a dead-eyed man, and the inheritance of his will was still constantly messing with Cao Wei. In 263, Jiang Wei and Liao Hua confronted Zhong Hui at the Sword Pavilion in Sichuan, and Jiang Wei did not expect that Deng Ai and his army would be able to bypass him and march directly to Chengdu.
At this time, although Chengdu claimed to still have 100,000 troops, the tens of thousands of troops of the ancients were basically imaginary numbers, and it would be easy to listen to them; not only was the Shu state insufficient, but the soldiers left behind were all old, weak, sick and disabled, so what to fight with Deng Ai? On the other hand, although the Land of Shu is rich and the grain and grass are abundant, after years of war and chaos, do we really think that the State of Shu can make grain out of thin air? Chengdu's grain reserves have long been insufficient, and they will support it for two months at most.
Second, there were no generals in the Shu kingdom. Since the death of the old group of military generals, has there been any military generals in the Shu Kingdom who can take advantage of them? No, the slightly better Jiang Wei is still staying in the Sword Pavilion? When Deng Ai attacked Chengdu, what was there to resist within the Shu state? Zhuge Zhan. Zhuge Zhan was a courtier, he knew how to fight? Don't be funny. But this was already the only person in the Shu Kingdom who could lead the troops to fight.
Third, the subjects of the Shu state had no intention of facing the enemy. The State of Shu can be said to be the country that has fought the most of the three kingdoms, and where there is a fight, it is full of China. In this case, the people of the Shu Kingdom can be said to be the group of people who do not want to fight in the Three Kingdoms. What's more, since Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu Han Dynasty was scattered, and there were few who were really sincere. See if after Liu Chan surrendered, did he have a courtier who died to persuade him? Are there courtiers who fight to the death? Who else but Zhuge Zhan's father and son?