Manchu
Some people say that if there is no Manchu Qing, the circle from the northeast to Tibet will most likely be lost. Because there were very few Han Chinese in this outer circle, their rule was weak, and they adopted a policy of bondage, the Han regime was directly opposed to the local ethnic minorities. In modern times, national consciousness has awakened, and these regions, with the support of external forces, are likely to become independent, as exemplified by the Korean Peninsula.
In fact, the northeast, Tibet, and Xinjiang simply do not have the ability to become independent, and if they do, in ancient times, there would be stable regimes like Korea and Vietnam. The reason for the adoption of the policy of restraint in these places is that for a long time the productive forces have not been achieved, and there is no way to establish direct rule.
There are similar cases in history, such as the Han Dynasty reached the Western Regions, but could not rule the Western Regions, the reason is that there is no other reason, the productive forces at that time did not meet the requirements, the Han Dynasty did not have saddle stirrups, and the popularity of paper was also in the late Southern and Northern Dynasties. The productive forces developed step by step, such as changing the land and returning to the stream, which the Ming Dynasty had the ability to start doing, but before the Ming Dynasty, it did not have the ability.
In the 276 years of the Ming Dynasty, plus more than 90 years of the previous Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan and Ming Dynasties firmly controlled the Liaodong Peninsula for nearly 400 years, until the Ming Dynasty was about to fall, indicating that the conditions at that time could already stabilize the control of the Liaodong Peninsula. Compared with the Liaodong Peninsula, which has the conditions for agricultural development, the Heilongjiang Inuyasha in Jilin cannot be controlled because the climate is too cold to have the conditions for migrating for agricultural development, and Jilin and Heilongjiang themselves do not have many populations.
Between the 17th and 19th centuries, for nearly 300 years, as Russia came east, the Heilongjiang River Basin would certainly be under Russian pressure to garrison troops. Russia lost Central Asia, but Russia did not lose the Heilongjiang River Basin. This is Russia's Far East outlet.
In ancient times, there was a stable regime lineage, and the Qing Dynasty was unable to attack any of them. In fact, the qing dynasty's expansion of territory was a place that had already been reached by successive regimes, but when it was first reached, the productive forces did not allow the establishment of stable rule, and this stable rule needed to be based on the development of the productive forces.
As for the awakening of national consciousness, it is useless, Central Asia has not been able to escape the annexation of Russia, Xinjiang wants to be independent of Russia and China, not to mention the northeast, under the double attack of the Central Plains regime and Russia, it can not survive the era of the rise of nationalism in the 19th century.
Therefore, the circle from the northeast to Tibet has not lost the credit of not the Manchu Qing, and belonging to China is their historical destiny, not a Manchu Qing can influence. It can be said that whether the regime after the Ming Dynasty is the Qing Dynasty or the Han People, it will not affect the territory of today's China.
If there is no Manchu Qing, the circle from the northeast to Tibet will most likely be lost?