Today we will update a humanistic article about the former residences of two figures who have influenced China's modern history, the Zhang Shuai Mansion Museum.
Before 1988, it was known as Zhang Shuai Mansion, later renamed Zhang Xueliang's Former Residence, and after 2002, it was renamed Zhang Shuai Mansion Museum and Liaoning Museum of Modern and Contemporary History.
Historical background: Zhang Zuolin, ziyuting, Han nationality, the father of the famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang, the milk name of the old knot, he likes to be called "Zhang Dashuai". Zhang Zuolin was born into a poor peasant family since childhood, participated in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, and later threw himself into the green forest, and his power grew. Born in the first year of Guangxu (1875), the Zhang Shuai Mansion was both the official residence of Zhang Zuolin and the private residence of the Zhang family. The architectural function of "former politics and backward sleeping" is very clear. This kind of architectural process and layout is also a materialized presentation of the idea of the magnate in Zhang Zuolin's mind, comparing his home to the imperial palace treasure hall, and achieving the supremacy of the Zhang regime through the expression of architecture. In 1988, under the care of governments at all levels, Zhang Shuai Mansion was named Zhang Xueliang's former residence. In 2002, Zhang Shuai Mansion was officially renamed Zhang Shuai Mansion Museum and Liaoning Museum of Modern and Contemporary History.
Opened to the public in December 1988, the museum covers an area of 36,000 square meters, with a construction area of 27,600 square meters and an exhibition area of 1,600 square meters. Since Zhang Zuolin officially moved in in the fifth year of the Republic of China, it has been continuously expanded, and gradually formed an architectural system composed of four parts: the east courtyard, the middle courtyard, the west courtyard and the building outside the courtyard. Each building has a different style, and different styles are integrated. There are Traditional Chinese, Chinese and Western Styles, RomanEsque, Nordic styles, and Japanese styles. The main buildings are the Big Qing Lou, the Little Qing Lou, the West Courtyard Red House Group and the Miss Zhao Si Lou and other well-known buildings, and the "Zhang Shuai Mansion" is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Architectural layout: Zhang Shuai Mansion is an imitation of the royal palace style of architecture, first from the building within the wall to look at, the entire Shuai Mansion is in the east, middle and west three roads north and south vertical arrangement layout, to create a "fu" atmosphere. In order to build the mansion with the same grandeur as the Imperial Palace in Shenyang, Zhang Zuolin created the front of the Mansion into a transitional space - the front courtyard (that is, the prologue hall). The 1,500-square-meter front courtyard consisting of three east-west, middle and west gates and a large shadow wall is the entrance area to the Shuai Mansion.
The courtyard of the Zhang Shuai Mansion sits in a north-facing south orientation, in the shape of an "eye". There are a total of 11 buildings with 57 rooms, with a construction area of 1768 square meters. During the Republic of China period, the vermilion gate of the courtyard was painted with portraits of Qin Qiong and Jingde, and a large plaque with the words "Protecting the Country and Governing the Family" hung above the lintel on the inner lintel. The east wing of the courtyard is the inner account room, the west wing room is the initiation place; the east ear room is the kitchen, the west ear room is the warehouse; the east and west gate rooms are the telephone room, the communication room and the guard room. The gate leading to the second courtyard is a gatehouse carved with openwork flowers, called the Weeping Flower Instrument Gate.
From the architectural point of view, Zhang Shuai Mansion is a collection of near-point architecture, which not only retains the northeast style courtyard, but also combines the style of the official family's east and west side by side, the style of the north and south front halls and back houses, and at the same time, the European-style Japanese style is integrated into it, which complements each other in the living environment and functional distribution.
In the middle of the main room of the first entrance is the hall house, and the third entrance courtyard is the inner house. There are side doors and cloisters connecting the second and third courtyards, and there are corner doors leading to the Shuai Mansion Garden and the Small Green Building of the Great Green Building to the East Courtyard. The courtyard is a typical traditional Chinese classical building, the oil painting of the porch columns is unique, and the stone relief craftsmanship of the wall under the window is also a must. The East Courtyard is composed of large and small green houses and Shuaifu Gardens. The Gardens of Zhang Shuai Mansion are built with rockeries, flower beds, rain roads, pavilions and waters, lotus ponds and tunnels. The northeast corner of the Zhang Shuai Mansion was built with the relevant imperial temple.
Exhibition Hall:
1. Tiger Hall: This room is the third living room of Zhang Zuolin's reign, named because of the tiger specimens, which is the place where Zhang's father and son receive important guests.
2. Zhang Xueliang's office: This room is Zhang Xueliang's office from 1928 to 1931. At that time, the office also posted the schedule he had set for himself, so that people could know where he was working and where.
3. Office of Northeast Political Affairs Committee: This room was originally the first living room of Zhang Zuolin's reign, and the office of Northeast Political Affairs Committee from 1929 to 1931. The Northeast Political Affairs Committee was established on January 12, 1929, with 13 members, including Zhang Zuoxiang, Zhang Jinghui, Wan Fulin, Tang Yulin, Fang Muren, Zhai Wenxuan, Wang Shuhan, Liu Shangqing, Liu Zhe, Mo Dehui Yuan Jinjiao, and Shen Honglie.
Erjin Courtyard: Erjin Courtyard is an important place for Zhang Zuolin's early life and office in Shuai Mansion, with a total of seven square rooms and 5 east and west wing rooms. The seven rooms on the front are Zhang Zuolin's living rooms and offices. The first room in the East House is a lounge, and the second and third rooms together are Zhang Zuolin's office. On the east side of the Westinghouse are Zhang Zuolin's reception rooms, where small meetings and important guest talks are arranged. The innermost room in the West house is Zhang Zuolin's study.
Part of the museum's collection:
Puyi gave Zhang Zuolin the Golden Dragon Python Robe: This python robe was given to Emperor Xuantong Puyi in 1909 in recognition of Zhang Zuolin's heroic performance in suppressing the Mongol rebels. The robe is 146 cm long, 75 cm wide at the waist, 114 cm wide at the hem, 70 cm in sleeve length, 27 cm wide at the cuffs, and 216 cm in length throughout the sleeves, which is made by using the unique embroidery art - Panjinna yarn embroidery process. The robe has distinct manual characteristics, the main ornament is twisted gold thread plate gold embroidery, front and back embroidery a total of 9 dragons, of which the front chest, back, both shoulders have a positive dragon, front and back plackets have four dragons, a row of dragons in the inner placket, the dragon pattern is decorated with dark eight immortal patterns and clouds, the next embroidery eight treasures, river cliff sea water and other patterns, showing the dragon soaring up from the sea, soaring among the clouds. The upper and lower parts of the dragon and the surroundings, the primary and secondary are clear, the layout is symmetrical and coordinated, the ornaments are stretched smoothly, the color of the ground flowers is exquisitely coordinated, the stitching is delicate, the natural workmanship is neat, the flat and smooth is smooth, and it has a high level of embroidery technology. The whole robe is simple and elegant, which is in stark contrast to the gorgeous style of the early and middle Qing Dynasty.
Eight Words of the Golden Liang Seal Book: On paper, the heart of the book is 134 cm long and 34.5 cm in width, the upper link is "Tree Dialect Spring and Autumn Shilin Rare", the lower link is "Deep Roots and Branches Wrong Wind and Bone Mijian", and the post-signature "Shi Hou Jin Liang" name, the lower section of Zhu Wenfang seal "Xi Hou".
Cai Xiaopo Liudi Eight JunTu Fan Collection: On paper, the fan width is 18.5 cm, which is a color worker stroke in the style of Lang Shining. The painting is set against the backdrop of a river embankment with green willows in spring, creating a scene of early spring full of spring and vitality.
Main Buildings:
DaqingLou: Daqinglou is a landmark building of Zhang Shuaifu, built in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918) to the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), for imitation Of the Romanesque building, because the building is built of green bricks, it is called Daqinglou.
XiaoqingLou: Xiaoqinglou is located in the east courtyard of Zhang Shuai Mansion, because it is located in the center of Zhang Shuaifu Garden, and has the reputation of "Flower Hall in the Garden", it is a two-story brick and wood structure small building of Chinese and Western style, built in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), because it is made of green bricks and green tiles, commonly known as XiaoqingLou.
SanjinYuan: The Sanjin Courtyard is located in the middle courtyard of Zhang Shuai's Mansion, sitting north and facing south, in the shape of an "eye". Looking around, green brick long tiles, cornices and animal kisses, ridged treasure roofs, carved beams and paintings, Zhu lacquer gallery pillars, lion head stone drum pillars, stone steps, square bricks and square stone paving, is the traditional Chinese imitation of the royal palace style architecture.
traffic:
Great South Gate West (Bus Station) Address: Nanshuncheng Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province
Bus: Tourists 1 - Line, 237 Road, 173 Road, 134 Road; , 151 Road, 290 Road, Ring Road, 219 Road, 133 Road, 215 Road, 219 Road Section, 251 Road, 118 Road, 257 Road, 292 Road, 228 Road
Dananmen East (Bus Station) Address: Nanshuncheng Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province
Bus: No. 140, No. 133, No. 118, No. 237, No. 150, No. 113, No. 273, No. 173, No. 179, No. 151, No. 105, Branch Line K802
Subway - Take Shenyang Metro Line 1 to Zhongjie Station or Huaiyuanmen Station, and then walk to Dashuai Mansion
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