I. Zhu Yunjiao's Profile:
Zhu Yunjiao (5 December 1377 – ?) ), the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Han, reigned from June 30, 1398 – July 13, 1402, the year name Jianwen, Zhu Yunjiao's whereabouts after the Battle of Jingnan, when Mei Yin, a lieutenant of the Horse Dynasty, was in the army, from Huang Yanqing's proposal, for mourning, posthumously honored Emperor Xiaoxuan, temple number Shenzong, and could not do it after noon. In July of the first year of the Southern Ming Dynasty, he changed the temple name to Emperor Huizong with the name of Emperor Xian, and his title was Si Tianzhang Dao Chengyi Yuan Gong Guan Wen Yang Wu Ke Ren Du Xiao Ren Emperor.
Portrait of Zhu Yunjiao
Ii. Some things in Zhu Yunjiao's period:
1. Zhu Yunjiao's bad uncle Zhu Di.
Once, Teacher Zhu Yuanzhang made an uplink: the wind blew a thousand lines of horsetails, asking the students to go out of the lower link, and there were only two students, one was a good student Zhu Yunjiao, and the other was a social youth Zhu Di.
Zhu Yunjiao was right first, but he was very clever, his answer was that the rain hit the wool, although it was barely matched, but it was indecent, and at this time, the young Zhu Di of the society was inspired and blurted out: Rizhao Dragon Scales Ten Thousand Points of Gold.
This sentence is not only neatly aligned, but also highlights a dragon word, which is indeed absolute. Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and praised Zhu Di, and Zhu Di also lost no time in taking a look at Zhu Yunjiao, which seemed to mean that you were just capable of this.
Although Zhu Yunjiao was still young, he understood the meaning of that look.
Portrait of Zhu Di
Another time it was much more serious, After School, Zhu Yunjiao happened to meet Zhu Di, a young man in society, Zhu Di looked at no one around, he showed a rogue face, actually patted his back with his hand, and said: I didn't expect that your boy also has today. (I don't want to have today)
Zhu Di's behavior was greatly disrespectful in feudal society, probably similar to today's bad teenagers at the school gate blocking students and robbing them.
Zhu Yunjiao also did not expect that Zhu Di actually dared to be so arrogant, for a moment he was overwhelmed, panicked, just at this moment, Teacher Zhu Yuanzhang came over, he saw such a scene, he was furious, and scolded Zhu Di fiercely, at this time Zhu Yunjiao's reaction was very intriguing.
Instead of complaining to Zhu Yuanzhang, he helped Zhu Di speak and told Zhu Yuanzhang that this was a joke between their uncles and nephews. Zhu Yuanzhang did not pursue this.
2. Give play to the role of civilian officials in ruling.
Zhu Yunzhi ascended the throne in Nanjing on June 30, 1398, at the age of 21. Zhu Yunjiao introduced three Confucian masters as his confidants: Huang Zicheng, Qi Tai, and Fang Xiaoru. The three were all well-known literary heroes and university scholars at that time.
Huang Zicheng was born in 1350, died in 1402, an official in the early Ming Dynasty, an official to hanlin bachelor, one of the important people involved in the cutting of the domain during the Jianwen Emperor's period, after the Battle of Jingnan, Huang Zicheng was killed, zhulian nine tribes, female relatives for generations to serve as official prostitutes.
Portrait of Huang Zicheng
Qi Tai, born in an unknown year, died in 1402, was an official to the Bingbu Shangshu, one of the important people involved in the cutting of the domain during the Jianwen Emperor's reign, and after the Battle of Jingnan, Qi Tai ran to the outer counties in an attempt to revive. He was held by the Yan army to the Beijing Division, and died unyieldingly, which harmed the Nine Tribes.
Portrait of Zitai
Fang Xiaoru, born in 1357, died in 1402, was an official to Hanlin, one of the important people involved in the cutting of the domain during the Jianwen Emperor's period, after the Battle of Jingnan, he was arrested and imprisoned, and Zhu Di, the King of Yan, asked him to draft an edict on the throne, and Fang Xiaoru remained unyielding. In the end, Ling Chi was executed outside the Jubao Gate in Nanjing, which harmed the Ten Tribes.
Takayoshi Ho Image
First of all, the nine clans are from the highest ancestor down to the greatest grandson, that is, the great-grandson, the grandson, the grandson, the son, the body (himself), the father, the grandfather, the great-grandfather, and the high grandfather. The tenth ethnic group mentioned here is Fang Xiaoru's students, classmates, and people close to him. Because Fang Xiaoru was implicated, more than 400 people were implicated.
3. The mystery of Zhu Yunjiao's life and death
The history books read: "When the fire broke out in the palace, the emperor did not know the end." The King of Yan sent the empress dowager's body into the fire." That is to say, Zhu Yunjiao died in the fire of the palace, but Zhu Yunjiao's body has not been found. There are several theories in the history of the wild: (1) became a monk, (2) escaped into the Daomen, and (3) self-immolated and died.
Since Zhu Di had not seen Zhu Yunjiao's body, he was afraid that Zhu Yunjiao was still alive, and Zhu Di's throne would not be right. So Zhu Di sent two people to find the whereabouts of Zhu Yunjiao, one way was Hu Qi, looking for it by land, and the other way was Zheng He, who went to the West seven times before and after, reaching the Cape of Good Hope in Africa, which is one of the world's famous navigators in modern times. But after searching for so many years, the whereabouts of Zhu Yunjiao have not been found, and his life and death have become a historical mystery.
At the ruins of Daguan Fort, it is said that Zhu Yunjiao became a monk here
III. Zhu Yunjiao's Historical Contributions:
1. Advocating the Confucian doctrine of benevolent government, zhu Yuanzhang changed his harsh and harsh punishment and "specifically wanted to transform the people with benevolent government." Change the law and law, and strive to correct unjust and wrong cases during the Hongwu period, so that the prisoners during his reign were reduced by 2/3 compared with the Hongwu years.
2. Exempt all localities from arrears of taxes and relieve disaster relief. Policies such as limiting the number of fields occupied by monks, yutian and commoners.