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Three Gorges Story: Ouyang Xiu, a literary hero, is grateful for being degraded

author:Homely talk

#Find Storyteller #Folk tales

Everyone has a story, and every place has its own anecdotes.

Yichang, Hubei, was still a land of Jingman in ancient times, called Yiling. In the eighth lunar month of the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1040), the young talent Ouyang Xiu was demoted from Kyoto (present-day Kaifeng, Henan) to Yiling (present-day Yichang, Hubei) for "overstepping his post to write a letter about the case".

Three Gorges Story: Ouyang Xiu, a literary hero, is grateful for being degraded

Yichang Ouyang Xiu Park

Ouyang Xiu was born in the fourth year of The Reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song (1007 AD), the son of Ouyang Guan, who was a minor official in Chengdu, Sichuan. In childhood, his father died, and his mother Zheng Shi, with the three brothers and sisters of Ouyang Xiu, went to Suizhou, Hubei Province, to rely on relatives and friends, and tasted the bitterness and cold of the world.

Zheng's mother knows Dali. Teach Ouyang Xiu to practice writing by the river, using hagi grass as a pen and the beach as paper. This is the "Hagi Painting Book" that has been popular to this day.

One day. In the broken gown of a neighbor's house, he found six volumes of < mr. Han Changli's collection of essays >, and when he first turned a few pages, he was impressed by the profound and majestic writing of The Tang Dynasty literary hero: Han Yu, as if he had won the most precious treasure. He borrowed it home and studied it carefully. Soon it will be able to recite it aloud.

In the seventh year of Tiansheng (1029 AD), Ouyang Xiu, at the age of 23, went to Kyoto to participate in scientific expeditions and won three first places in a row. After the palace examination presided over by the emperor himself, he was honored to be elected as a jiake jinshi. Ouyang Xiu was young and promising, stayed in Beijing for seven consecutive years as an official, and his career was smooth.

In the third year of Jingyou (1036 AD), Ouyang Xiu Fanggang, who was recently established, was demoted to Yiling as a county commander for supporting Fan Zhongyan's reforms.

Three Gorges Story: Ouyang Xiu, a literary hero, is grateful for being degraded

Alpine rocks

At that time, Yiling Prefecture in the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River was still a barbaric place that "worshiped ghosts and gods, still had a witch's wind, and was not civilized".

According to the > of Donghu County, <, Ouyang Xiu was in Yiling, "teaching the people to be courteous", "changing customs and customs", and "separating people and animals". When he first went to depreciation, he could not dispatch himself, because he took the old case, looked at it repeatedly, and saw that it was innumerable and wrong. Nai Yang Tian sighed: If the desolate xiaoyi is like this, the world can be known. After that, I didn't dare to ignore things."

In the leisure of government affairs, he traveled with friends in the landscape, wrote poems and sang together, and left many poems in Yiling (Yichang, Hubei), so that we had the privilege of seeing the masterpieces of Ouyang Xiu, the head of the Eight Greats of the Tang and Song Dynasties and the great literary hero, and the people of Yichang, Hubei Province, were immersed in the scene, felt empathy, and could not help but sigh the ancient nostalgia.

Ouyang Xiu's indoctrination has swept away bad habits and rejuvenated the poor mountains and rivers that are closed.

Ouyang Xiu's brilliant pen and flowers make the alpine valleys, rugged and uneven, and the mountainous countryside that the world abandons become a beautiful scenery that people yearn for.

Three Gorges Story: Ouyang Xiu, a literary hero, is grateful for being degraded

Ascend to the horizon

The distant atmosphere of the earth, the bitter fog of the smoke, the company of friends, Ouyang Xiudun felt refreshed, he felt the beauty of the four seasons in the mountains with his heart: "The flowers in the valley know the warmth of the ground, and the birds in the forest make spring sounds." "The snow disappears outside the door, a thousand mountains are green, and the flowers and hair by the river are sunny in February." Praise for the bitter cold land: "The wind is light and the snow dances in front of the bottle, and the sun is warm and the flowers are dewy." "

Ouyang Xiu, who was proud of his youth and full of ambition, suddenly fell from heaven into the bitter sea: "A few gatherings of barren smoke, a few knives in the skinny wilderness." But in the Yiling mountains and rivers, he cultivated his sentiments and broadened his mind. It turned depression into openness and depression into aggressiveness. "Jingchu ancestors have many victories", "How can you come without depreciation!" "Consider dethronement lucky. The hardships he endured in the face of adversity and the enlightenment he gained from the lives of the people at the bottom of Yiling laid a solid foundation for him to return to the court and worship the generals. He promoted a large number of literary rookies such as Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Rui, and later generations called them "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Greats" together with Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu was a well-deserved leader among the literary heroes. Created the cultural prosperity of the Song Dynasty!

Three Gorges Story: Ouyang Xiu, a literary hero, is grateful for being degraded

Alpine flowing water meets Zhiyin

Ouyang Xiu's distant ancestors were once the Luling clan, "the Cause of Luling began yiling, the vision originally increased from experience", the Qing Dynasty poet Yuan Ming's < Suiyuan poetry >, but also affirmed that Ouyang Xiu was degraded, and the rise of his political achievements and poetry began with Yichang Yiling, which is indeed a good story in the Chinese literary circle.

Yichang Yiling, after generations of hard work, the original bitter cold and barbaric land has become a place where Confucian style flourishes. The places that Ouyang Xiu once traveled to have now been developed into tourist areas. The mighty and rushing water of the Yangtze River moistens the people on both sides of the strait, and it is surrounded by thousands of years of talents.

We stepped on the mountain road that the literary hero Ouyang Xiu walked nearly a thousand years ago, and felt the mental journey he passed through at zero distance, and the mountains and rivers were all under our feet, and nothing could overwhelm us: "I was once a guest of Luoyang flowers, and although Yefang did not have to be late."

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