Qinzhou, an ancient city with a long history in Lingnan
The scenery here is beautiful
The culture is profound
Rich in historical sites
Qinzhou is still a heroic city
Many historical figures were born
Such as Liu Yongfu, Feng Zicai, Ning Changzhen,
Feng Minchang, Su Sanniang, etc
They have left their own heroic mark on history
Wrote the most solemn business card of Qinzhou Root and Soul
In order to give everyone a deeper understanding of the roots and soul of the city of Qinzhou
Feel the courage and spirit of the heroes of Qinzhou through the millennium in history
We launched a series of tweets from Qinzhou Historical and Cultural Celebrities
Lead everyone to understand history and inherit history
Remember the heroes forever!
"Commander of the Heavenly Army, Hero of the Scarf"
Today, Xiaobian introduces the famous female general of Qinzhou - Su Sanniang.
Su Sanniang (date of birth and death unknown), a native of Su Village, Shitang Town, Lingshan County, was a famous female general of the Taiping Army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and was a military commander. The wife of Su San, the leader of the Spirit Mountain Heaven and Earth Society. After the Opium War, Su Sanniang's husband Su Sanxiang raised the banner in Su Village, Shitang, and developed the Heaven and Earth Society; in the 30th year of Daoguang, Sanniang joined the Taiping Army and became an integral part of the Taiping Army, and together with the generals of the Taiping Army, they fought all the way to seize the city, and they were invincible, besieging Guilin, leaving Guangxi, trapping Changsha, fighting Wuhan, and attacking Nanjing. Because of the high martial arts and bravery and good fighting of the three niangs, she was a pioneer in every battle, and her battle achievements were outstanding, and she was deeply loved by her subordinates and was awarded the title of military commander.
"The children of the Spirit Mountain are good at it,
Ten years in the city called a healthy woman"
After the Opium War, the Qing government was corrupt and incompetent, and there were years of famine, and the masses of the people were in dire straits. In order to survive, peasant uprisings occurred from time to time everywhere. Lingshan is located in western Guangdong, with the purpose of opposing the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty, the Heaven and Earth Society is very active, Su Sanniang's husband Su Sanxiang raised a banner in Shitang Su Village, developed the Heaven and Earth Society, often in the area from Hengzhou to Guiping, on the xijiang river, intercepting officials and grain ships; in the county, asking for money from rich households to help the congregation and poor households.
"The two arms have fought for more than a hundred years,
After a shot does not fall behind a thousand people."
In the thirty-first year of Qing Daoguang (1850), Sanniang and Su Sanxiang led the congregation to attack the county seat of Lingshan County, capturing Caoshoe Street (present-day Phoenix Street) and Sugar Street, shaking the Lianzhou capital. Because of Su Sanniang's bravery and good fighting, the common people worshipped her as a god: wearing a white robe, riding a white horse, making a double sword, and her powerful arms were square.
In the autumn of that year, Su Sanxiang was ambushed and killed by the Shitang Tuanlian, and Su Sanniang heard the news and was devastated. In order to avenge her husband and uphold her husband's ambitions, Sanniang raised a knife and took up the case at her home in Su Village, leading hundreds of congregations to break through the encirclement of the Qing army, break through the tiger's head, go out of Gaowan, enter the Xijiang River, and soon join the Taiping Army led by Hong Xiuquan at the mouth of the Dahuang River in Guiping.
Sioux Village Ancient House Lantern (Photo by Yao Zishan)
"Suspicious women,
The sound of war is near and far for children."
After joining the Taiping Army, Sanniang was like a fish in the water, and accompanied the army to attack Xiangzhou in the north and marched east to Yong'an. During the period of holding Yong'an City, the female army led by Su Sanniang fought bravely and made outstanding contributions to the development and growth of the Taiping Army. Later, when attacking Guilin, the female army played a major role, many female soldiers still carried children on their backs, killing the enemy to the ground, and the shouts of horses on the battlefield were mixed with the cries of children, and the scene was very magnificent. "The flames and candles shone all over the city red, and Guo Luyan was emblazoned. Suspicious fronts run rampant women, and the sound of war is far and near miscellaneous children. This is the portrayal of the Heavenly Kingdom women's army when they attacked the city of Guilin.
Su Sanniang led the female soldiers out of Guangxi with the army, into Hunan, into Hubei, and directly attacked Nanjing. Because of the high martial arts and bravery and good fighting of the three niangs, she was a pioneer in every battle, and her battle achievements were outstanding, and she was deeply loved by her subordinates and was awarded the title of military commander.
After entering Nanjing, Su Sanniang served as the deputy director of the women's camp and assisted Hong Xuanjiao in managing the women's camp. Later, due to the needs of the war, she led an army to attack Zhenjiang, and during the battle, she charged into the battle and flew into the city. After capturing Zhenjiang, he was ordered to guard Zhenjiang until the fall of Tianjing. In the defense of Zhenjiang, Su Sanniang heroically sacrificed her life for the Kingdom of Heaven.
Beautifully decorated Sucun Wok Er Building (Photo by Shi Guohui)
Sioux Village
Su Sanniang's hometown
Lingshan Su Village
There are 15 clusters of Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings in Sucun, which have a history of more than 400 years. With a construction area of 690,000 square meters, it is a key cultural relics protection unit in the autonomous region. On August 26, 2013, it was included in the second batch of traditional Chinese villages.
Traditional village Gusu Village,
A century-old mansion with good scenery.
Tian Kai on all sides of the waves,
Jianghe double flowing water one kuma.
Su Village, the hometown of Su Sanniang and Su San, is located 30 kilometers east of the city of Lingshan County, Guangxi, next to the Qin (Zhou) Yu (Lin) Secondary Highway.
Among the ancient buildings in Sucun, the ancestral residence of Liu Is the largest, which is composed of 7 self-contained two-eaves contiguous communities of Dafudi, Sima Di, Lu Yindi, EryinDi, Sixundi, Gongyuanlou and Liu Clan Ancestral Hall, with a construction area of 6,000 square meters, which belongs to the Lingnan style architecture. Among them, there are seven marble table tiles, child tile structure of the wok ear tower, the eaves carved lotus petals, the house has exquisite stone carvings, stone horses, goldfish ponds and so on.
Su Village, carrying the legendary story of the female middle school Haojie Su Sanniang, has a deep historical and cultural heritage and a strong Lingnan customs. History and culture enthusiasts interested can explore and explore!
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▍Photo: Lingshan publicity, Lingshan cultural tourism, partly from the Internet
▍ Graphic and text finishing: 亖亖
▍Proofreader: Dong Zhipeng
▍Review: Zheng Yuehua
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(Produced by Qinzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, please indicate the source when reprinting)