A famous artist from orphan, concubine, to world-renowned artist - Pan Yuliang's biography (1)

In 1915, the Youth Magazine was founded, which was later changed to New Youth.

"New Youth" is a landmark magazine in the history of Chinese culture.

It is also the earliest publication in China to introduce socialist and communist ideas.

Condensed a large number of the best intellectuals in China at that time,

Such as Lu Xun, Hu Shi, Liu Bannong, Qian Xuantong, Zhou Zuoren, Shen Yinmo, etc., can be called a generation of masters of the group of heroes.

Of course, there is another character that may not be familiar to everyone.

He is Panzanhua. He was also an early contributor to New Youth Magazine.

After the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, Pan Zanhua returned to China and defected to the New Army, Bai Wenwei.

In 1912, Bai Wenwei, the governor of Anhui Province, sent Pan Zanhua to serve as the governor of Wuhu Customs.

Pan Zanhua also saved a young prostitute by mistake because of this position.

This woman later became a well-known figure in the painting world of the Republic of China.

From an orphan, a prostitute and a concubine, to a suitor of art, to a professor at China's highest institution of learning, and a famous artist in the world art world.

She was Zhang Yuliang, who later followed her husband's surname and changed her name to Pan Yuliang.

The Chinese painting scene in the 20th century can be described as a generation of celebrities and shining stars.

There is also a famous female painter in this shining group, she is Pan Yuliang.

Her life is magical! According to what we say now, it is open and hanging!

In 1895, Zhang Yuliang was born in Yangzhou to a poor peasant family.

His father died when he was one year old, and his two older sisters died one after another when he was two years old. By the age of eight, her mother had also died. Since then, he has been lonely and adopted in his uncle's house.

At the age of 14, he was sold by his uncle to a brothel.

In 1912, the 17-year-old Zhang Yuliang had grown up to be very tall, gentle and lovely, and his reputation was far and wide.

It was also in this year that Pan Zanhua became the governor of Wuhu Customs.

The president of the local chamber of commerce tried to woo him. Specially invited Pan Zanhua to dinner, and asked Zhang Yuliang to play the piano to help entertain.

Zhang Yuliang sang a song created by the Southern Song Dynasty lyricist Yan Rui, "Bu Operators, Not Loving The Wind and Dust"

"It's not love wind and dust, it seems to be mistaken by the leading edge." Flowers fall from time to time, always relying on the eastern monarch. If you go, you must go, and how do you live? If the mountain flowers are planted all over the head, Mo Qiannu returns. ”

Pan Zanhua was deeply attracted by Zhang Yuliang's plucked strings, and his heart was greatly touched.

At the same time, he was very emotional about Zhang Yuliang's encounter and sympathized with her.

The president of the Chamber of Commerce saw that Pan Zanhua showed good feelings for Zhang Yuliang, and that night, he sent Zhang to Pan's room. Wanted to bribe Pan Zanhua.

But Pan Zanhua did not have a wrong move against Zhang Yuliang, but asked her to accompany him to Visit Wuhu the next day.

The next day, Zhang Yuliang accompanied Pan Zanhua on a trip, and she was like a wooden person, who did not know the story of these famous places in Wuhu at all, and could not tell the style of the lake.

However, Pan Zanhua did not look down on her because of this, nor did he treat her as a fireworks woman accompanying her.

In the evening, Pan Zanhua ordered the coachman: "Send Miss Zhang back!" ”

Zhang Yuliang pleaded, "Lord, please, keep me!" Tears welled up, her body seemed to tremble slightly, and she knelt down and couldn't stand it, Pan Zanhua bent down and took her hands, and she obediently crawled on his hands.

Zhang Yuliang told Pan Zanhua that if she went back, she would definitely be killed by the old bustard.

Pan Zanhua listened to Zhang Yuliang's story and fell silent, unable to calm down for a long time.

Immediately asked the servant to make a bed for her in the study, where he slept by himself, and gave his bedroom to Zhang Yuliang to live in.

Later, Pan Zan became Zhang Yuliang and redeemed himself. From then on, she didn't have to go back to Yichun Courtyard.

Pan Zanhua said: You are free now, you can go wherever you want. Zhang Yuliang began to cry when he heard this, and begged him: "Back in Yangzhou, I am a lonely and miserable woman, helpless, haven't I jumped from the fire pit to the puddle?" Leave me behind, I will serve him all my life. ”

In 1913, Ni Sichong, the new governor of Anhui, was relieved of the post of customs supervisor of Panzanhua Wuhu.

In the same year, Pan Zanhua married Zhang Yuliang as the second wife, and Chen Duxiu was their witness.

On the wedding night, she changed her surname to Pan and took her husband's surname, also to thank the man in front of her.

Pan Zanhua took Zhang Yuliang to Shanghai and started a new life.

It was also from this year that Zhang Yuliang's life really began to change.

To be continued!