Anyang Linzhou Who's Who: Duqiao

Ducho

[Han] [？ -147, Eastern Han Dynasty Bajun]

　　 Duccio (?) –147), courtesy name Shu Rong. A native of Linzhou, Hanoi (present-day Linzhou, Henan). During the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous courtier, on a par with Li Gu. When he was young, he was a sentient being, and was recruited by Situ Yang Zhen. He successively served as the Taishou of Nan Commandery, the Minister of State of the East Sea, and the Lieutenant Ofe, and in the first year of Han An (142), he served as the Guanglu Doctor of the Shuzhong And was ordered to patrol the world with the Seven Envoys. After returning to Beijing, Du Qiao successively served as the crown prince Taifu, The Great Si Nong, and Guanglu Xun, and was extremely disgusted by the arbitrary and illegal behavior of the Liang Ji family, and repeatedly went to Liang Ji and his cronies, and was hated by Liang Ji. In the first year of Jianhe (147), Du Qiao was promoted to the position of lieutenant, and was immediately framed by eunuchs and Liang Ji, and died in prison.

　　Patrol Yanzhou

　　Du Qiao was born into a family of official eunuchs, and his ancestors were two thousand stones. Du Qiao was a studious teenager, studying "Han Poems", "Jing Shi Yi", and "Ouyang Shangshu", and was famous for filial piety. Although he was the son of an official eunuch, he often took on foot to learn from a teacher. When he was young, he was a sentient being, and was recruited by Situ Yang Zhen. After gradually being promoted to serve as the Taishou of Nan Commandery, he was transferred to the State Minister of the East Sea and appointed as a servant in the imperial court.

　　On August 21, 142 A.D., the imperial court sent Du qiao and eight other envoys to inspect the prefectures and counties to praise the local officials who were virtuous and loyal to their duties. Those who perverted the law by embezzlement belonged to officials of more than 2,000 stones, such as Thorn Shi and Gun Taishou, and their crimes were quickly carried out to the imperial court on stagecoaches; officials who belonged to county orders, county chiefs, and below were directly arrested and punished on the spot. Du Qiao served as a servant as Guanglu Doctor and was appointed to inspect Yanzhou. He declared Taishan Taishou Li Guzheng the first in the world; Chen Liu Taishou Liang Rang (Liang Ji's uncle), Jiyin Taishou Gong, and Jibei Taishou Cui Zhen (Cui Yan was not actually -, but both were associated with Liang Ji). After Du Qiao returned to Beijing, he was appointed Crown Prince Taifu and promoted to Grand Si Nong.

　　Don't be afraid of Liang Ji

　　At that time, Liang Ji's five sons and some of the Zhongchang attendants were rewarded with no merit, and Du Qiao -advised, but Emperor Shun did not listen. Yizhou Thorn Shi Zhongshi - Yongchang Taishou Liu Junshi sent the golden snake to Liang Ji, the matter was discovered, and the golden snake was delivered to the Great Si Nong. Liang Ji borrowed a look from Du Qiao, but Du Qiao refused, and Liang Ji began to hold a grudge. Duccio was later promoted to Da Hongxu. At this time, Liang Ji's younger daughter died, and Emperor Shun ordered the secretaries of state to go to the funeral, but Du Qiao did not go alone, and Liang Ji hated him even more. Duccio was then promoted to Guangluxun.

　　Insist on establishing an heir

　　In the first year of the first century (146 AD), Emperor Han was poisoned by Liang Ji. When deliberating on who would succeed to the throne, Du Qiao, Li Gu, Hu Guang, Zhao Jing, and other courtiers all turned to Liu Garlic, the King of Qinghe. However, Liang Ji listened to the advice of Cao Teng, a servant of Zhongchang, and did not appoint Liu Garlic, and in the second discussion, Li Shengchen said that this matter was not feasible, and the courtiers were afraid, but Li Gu and Du Qiao still insisted on the original proposition.

　　In June of the first year of Jianhe (147 AD), Du Qiao succeeded Hu Guang as a lieutenant. Emperor Huan gave Liang Ji and his relatives, eunuchs, and other titles to Him, and Du Qiaoshang dissuaded him. After the recital was presented, Emperor Huan ignored it. In August, after Emperor Huan of Han prepared for Liang Ji's sister, Liang Ji wanted to greet his sister with a generous gift, but Du Qiao stopped it according to the old canon. Liang Ji entrusted Du Qiao to raise the palace as a shangshu, and Du Qiao believed that the facts of the stolen sin of the palace were all there, and he refused to use it, so he greatly contradicted Liang Ji's intentions. First, Li Gu was deposed, the court was depressed inside and outside, the courtiers were afraid and trembling, and only Du Qiao Zhengse did not dare to commit it. Therefore, the court and the people relied on and pinned their hopes on him. In September, Liang Ji Tuokou Jingshi earthquake dismissed him from office.

Falsely accused and died

　　The eunuchs Tang Heng, Zuo Yi, and others jointly framed Du Qiao in front of Emperor Huan, saying: "When the emperor was on the throne before, Du Qiao and Li Gu objected, saying that the emperor was not worthy of worshipping the ancestral temple of the Han Dynasty and inheriting the throne. Emperor Huan also hated him. After the Qinghe Wang Garlic Incident occurred, Liang Ji hinted that the stewards, Du Qiao and Li Gu, colluded with Liu Kun and asked for arrest and punishment. Empress Dowager Liang knew that Du Qiao was loyal and loyal, and only spared him an official. Liang Ji was even more angry and sent someone to threaten Du Qiao, saying, "Sooner rather than later, the wife will be saved." Ducho refused. The next day Liang Ji sent cavalry to his house, but when he could not hear the cries, he arrested him and died in prison. The wife went back to her hometown. Du Qiao and Li Gu were both exposed in the north of the city, and their families and friends did not dare to see it.

　　When Du Qiao's old official Yang Kuang heard about this, he rushed to Luoyang in the night of the weeping star, wore the original red hat, pretended to be a Xiamen pavilion official, guarded the corpse, and drove away flies and mosquitoes, for a total of twelve days, the Si Li du official engaged in catching him and reporting to the imperial court. Empress Dowager Liang thought he had righteousness, regardless of his sins. Yang Kuang then took the iron hammer to the imperial court and asked for the bodies of Li Gu and Du Qiao to be collected. The Empress granted his request. Yang Kuang used a ceremonial funeral to return Du Qiao's coffin to his home, and after burying the guard, he lived in seclusion.

　　Historical evaluation

　　Li Gu: Du Qiao, learn to be a deep and straight, a good minister in the world, Jiuto is ill, and can be edicted.

　　Huang Qiong: The late lieutenants Li Gu and Du Qiao, loyal to speaking bluntly, virtue to assist the government, Nian Guo died, the death of the fall as a reward, and sat on Chen Guoyi, so he saw the destruction. The wise and foolish are painful, and the sea is hurting.

　　Dou Wu: For example, the loyal ministers Li Gu and Du Qiao, in the festival of loyalty, felt that they were treacherous and cute, and because of their demonic words, they fell into the door of misfortune. His Majesty did not notice, but inflicted great slaughter, wronged the Emperor heaven, fell into the soil of the back, mourned the wise and foolish, and was hurt and destroyed.

　　Fan Ye: (1) Ruo Li Gu and Zhou Ju zhi yuan mo hongshen, Zuo Xiong and Huang Qiong's political affairs Zhen Gu, Huan Yan and Yang Hou with Confucianism, Cui Yan and Ma Rong with articles, Wu You, Su Zhang, Zhong Xuan, Luan Ba herdsmen's good work, Pang San, Yu Xue's general Shuai's honggui, Wang Gong and Zhang Hao's humility to push the soldiers, Zhang Gang and Du Qiao straight to correct violations, Lang Yan Yin and Yang detailed, Zhang Heng's machine skills are particularly exquisite, the people of Tokyo, Yu Zi Shengyan. (2) Li and Du are responsible for their duties, and they work together. To the main text, Xuan, anti-sentiment, and Ji. When the Tao dies, it is obscure, and it is finally away from the extreme. Xie Tong Zhao Guo, Shi Zai String Straight.

　　Su Rui: The death of Emperor Chong also wanted to establish the King of Qinghe, And Liang Ji did not establish the Emperor. After the death of Emperor Qian, Gufu took Qinghe as a request and conspired with Hu Guang and Zhao Jie. Broad, wary and changeable, Gu Du and Du Qiao.

　　Sima Guang: (1) Since the abolition of Li Gu, the inside and outside are depressed, and the group of subjects stand on their sides, but Qiao Zhengse has nothing to return, and both the government and the opposition rely on it. (2) Since the three generations have died, the beauty of weathering has not been as prosperous as the Eastern Han Dynasty. And filial piety and surrender, noble relatives abuse power, use things fortunately, reward and punish disorganized, bribe public deeds, virtuous and foolish, right and wrong are reversed, can be described as chaotic. However, those who are not dead are on the top, and there are Gongqing, Doctor Yuan An, Yang Zhen, Li Gu, Du Qiao, Chen Fan, and Li Yi's disciples who lead the court to fight and use justice to help them in danger, and below them there are cloth-clad people such as Fu Rong, Guo Tai, Fan Huan, xu Shao, and the like, who set up private arguments to save them from defeat. It is because although politics is muddy and customs are not fading, to the point of touching the axe, the servant is frozen in the front, and the loyalty and righteousness are vigorous, and the follow-up is followed, and the death is killed.

　　Liu Qi: In the world of Huan and Ling, the government was chaotic, the traitors abused their power, the morale was fierce, and they dared to speak out, so they fought for the name of the tree, Yuan An, Yang Zhen, Li Gu, Du Qiao, and Chen Fan resisted the dynasty, and the disciples of Guo Tai, Fan Huan, Cen Huang, and Zhang Jian discussed in the wild, and although the national situation was dead, and the public discussion existed, it was possible to make the chaotic courtiers and thieves fearful.

　　Qin Guan: Liang Ji is good at life, Gu and Du Qiao fight with death, and the world is calm, and it is customary to kill to become a benevolent.

　　Lü Zhong: The Eastern Han Dynasty and Li Tang had female lords, eunuchs, and foreign relatives who were the scourges, and did their best to establish the power of the Son of Heaven, although the disciples of Li Gu, Du Qiao, Pei Du, and Zheng Qin could not be corrected.

　　Wang Fuzhi: Xiao, Cao, Fang, and Du Zhizhiye; Liu Xiang, Zhu Yun, Li Gu, Du Qiao, Zhang Jiuling, and Lu Zhenzhi; Kong Rong, Wang Jing, and Duan Xiushi's Lieye; on the contrary, they were traitors, eunuchs, foreign relatives, Yu Xing, and the evil of Shan Ke to defeat the country; Han Wen, Jing, Guangwu, and Tang Taizong's stability of the world; the arrogance and lavishness of their later generations were also defeated and destroyed: Han Gao's Xing, Xiang Yu's death, the rebellion of the Eight Kings, Li and Guo's gong; Shi has been detailed, and The wives of PiFu have heard and known about it.

　　Cai Dongfan: Li Gu and Du Qiao, known as loyal and straight, and when Emperor Yu was poisoned, he could neither fight for thieves, nor could he avoid disasters and return to the field, and he was loyal and had more than enough wisdom. However, innocent people were killed, and they cried out for injustice from near and far, and Pi Cang also hid pity. Guo Liang, Dong Ban, and Yang Kuang were all righteous soldiers, who struggled to collect the remains, and there was Li Nuwenji, who was intelligent and informed, and entrusted his orphan brother to Wang Cheng's hands, and the heirs were complete. Until the Liang clan is extinguished, and the descendants of Li Du still exist, can they be fearless for the good?