"The Biography of the Painter" ~ 106th article
<h1>Wang Gong's concubine Rou Nu said, "This place of peace of mind is my hometown." Su Shi burst into tears! </h1>
Text/Lu Xiuhui
Wang Gong (c. 1048 – 1117), courtesy name Dingguo, called himself Mr. Qingxu, a native of Xinxian County.
Wang Gong's grandfather, Wang Dan, held power for eighteen years, for twelve years, and was very elegant. Kou Zhun repeatedly said bad things about Wang Dan in front of the emperor, and Wang Dan specifically praised Kou Zhun. Zhenzong couldn't bear to look at it and said to Wang Dan, "Although you praised his strengths, he specifically talked about your shortcomings. Wang Dan said, "The theory is originally like this. Ministers have been in the position of prime minister for a long time, and there will inevitably be many political failures. Kou Zhun had nothing to hide from His Majesty, and he saw that he was loyal and upright, which was the reason why the courtiers valued Kou Zhun. Kou Zhun was ashamed, and saw Wang Dan and said, "How can you make such a big measurement in the same scientific expedition?" ”
Wang Gong's father, Wang Su, was Wang Dan's third son. His father, Wang Dan, was at the head of the courtiers, in charge of imperial politics, and became a generation of famous courtiers. After Wang Dan's death, Empress Zhang Sheng inquired about his sons, and when she learned that Wang Su had not yet become an official, she was even more sad and sympathetic, so she granted Wang Su the official position of Taichang Temple. After Wang Su was buried, he passed the examination to enter the Bachelor's Academy and was given the birth of a scholar. The emperor issued an edict asking the chancellor about the way to reform the evils, and Wang Sushang neglected more than ten things to praise the emperor. He was given three kinds of clothing, ascended to heaven, and was transferred to Huainan to be inspected. At that time, the envoy was a new post, and the other envoys in office were all strictly engraved, and Wang Su did not make a fuss about the details, but he was not soft on the greedy people, and he must pursue them in detail and bring them to justice, so his subordinates respected and feared him. To the Minister of Works Shangshu.
Su Shi had the first set that the storm was written to Wang Gong's concubine Rou Nu, and after reading it, it was sad and gratifying.
Fix the storm
Wang Dingguo Song Er Rou Nu, surname Yuwen Shi, Mei Mu JuanLi, good response, family lineage living in The Beijing Division. Dingguo moved south, yu asked Rou: "Should the terroir of Guangnan be bad?" Rou said, "This place of peace of mind is my hometown." "Because of the word cloud.
Often envious of the world's Jade Lang, Heaven should beg and point crispy lady. Self-made Song spreads its teeth, the wind rises, and the snow flies and the sea becomes cool.
Wanli returned to the older and fewer, smiling, laughing with the fragrance of lingmei. I asked whether Lingnan should be good, but I said that this peace of mind is my hometown.
In August of the second year of the reign of Emperor Yuanfeng of the Song Dynasty, the "Wutai Poetry Case" broke out, and Su Shi, who was then the governor of Huzhou, was arrested, and Su Shi's friend Wang Gong was also implicated and disposed of, and was demoted to Pennsylvania (present-day Binyang, Guangxi) to supervise the salt and liquor tax. Among the more than 20 criminals in the "Wutai Poetry Case", Wang Gong was the one who was the farthest relegated and punished the most. Wang Gong, who was the secretary of the province at the time, was accused of "returning with Wang Gong, leaking forbidden Chinese, buying bribes with yin and goods, and secretly and feasting." ”
After Wang Gong finalized the case, the original family slave singers and girls scattered, wang Gong was also unable to, let alone want to make a difference, at this time, only the singer Rou Nu was willing to accompany Wang Gong to Pennsylvania. His female surname is Yuwen and the name of Rou Nu, the most is Mei Qingmu Xiu, Hui Quality Lanxin, even wang Gong liked, to get this not to live up, Wang Gong was greatly relieved.
From December 1079 to October 1083, Wang Gong lived with Rou Nu in the distant smoky pennsylvania for more than three years. Although Wang Gong is in the middle of the depreciation, the beauty of the red sleeves add incense, accompanied by songs, hand in hand with the same travel, gentle comfort, self-open-minded, more and more energetic to write poetry. During Wang Gong's stay in Pennsylvania, Su Dongpo also wrote him many letters, repeatedly saying that Wang Gong was innocently implicated because of himself and suffered so much suffering, he felt very guilty and sad. Su Shi also said in the "Collected Poems of Wang Dingguo": "Now Dingguo has offended for yu reasons, degraded the sea for five years, one son died in the degraded house, one son died at home, and Dingguo also died of several illnesses." Yu Yi complained so much that he did not dare to hear about it with books. Su Shi advised Wang Gong not to be discouraged, and suggested that he use the "Foot-Rubbing Heart Method" to deal with miasma, "Drink less wine every day, adjust diet, and often make the stomach strong." In order to comfort Su Shi, Wang Gong, who was far away in Pennsylvania, Lingnan, talked about the art of parental life in a reply letter to Su Shi, saying that he was practicing in Pennsylvania. Su Dongpo also liked Guangxi's Dansha and other specialties, so he wrote to Wang Gong from Huangzhou: "If guisha is not rare, it is especially good for more than ten or two." "The intimacy is palpable.
When Wang Gong was ordered to return to the north, he and Su Shi exchanged wine. Su Shi found that Wang Gong's look was more radiant than that year, and he was more open-minded and open-minded, writing endlessly, "especially Po was convinced." In doubt, Wang Gong called out Rou Nu to sing for Su Shi. Wang Gong told Su Shi that in the past few years, thanks to Rou Nu who accompanied him through the lonely and hard years. Su Shi then asked Rou Nu, "Should Lingnan be bad?" Rou Nu replied smoothly, "This place of peace of mind is my hometown." Su Shi burst into tears, not expecting such a weak woman to blurt out such an open-minded word, Su Dongpo then had the above "Ding Feng Bo".
Originally, Su Dongpo was very guilty and sad, letting Wang Gong suffer such a big crime. When Rou'er said this, he also saw that Wang Gong "brought Ling Meixiang when he laughed", and secretly rejoiced that Wang Gong could get like Xu Jiaren in the disaster. After the song "DingFengbo" spread, the story of Wang Gong and Rou Nu also spread, and the reputation of "Dot Crispy Lady" Rou Nu in the capital was greatly publicized, winning the hearts of countless sentient men and women, Wang Gong cherished the more Rou Nu, and the Rou Nu also loved each other more, facing each other, and often rejoicing. "Ancient and Modern Love Sea" also records the love between Wang Gong and Yuwen Rounu, which will be passed on to future generations and make future generations infinitely envious. When Yuwen Rounu was in Pennsylvania, in order to take good care of Wang Gong, she taught herself medical skills in addition to qinqi calligraphy and painting, in addition to conditioning her lover, she also sympathized with the weak people at the bottom of society, personally went up to the mountain to collect medicine, and with her very clever medical skills, she rescued and helped many poor people in Pennsylvania, and was praised by the locals as a "divine doctor".
Wang Gong was a very active figure in the history of the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty. Feng Jing, who was a member of the Government Affairs Department, was born in Sanyuan and was deeply concerned about Wang Gong's talent, but Wang Anshi did not like him. Feng Jing recommended Wang Gongli to The Divine Sect, and Wang Anshi said contemptuously, "He is just a shaft!" Feng Jing said, "Wang Gong pengzi was born in an old age, how can it be a vertical son?" "In the year of the fifth son, Song Shenzong was also born in this year, on the same day as the Son of Heaven. Wang Anshi was stunned, knowing that he had lost his word, and silently retreated to the side. Feng Jingken spoke for Wang Gong because of Wang Gong's upright character and proud pride, the importance of the Su Shi brothers, and the respect of his contemporaries.
Wang Gong lived in an era that was exactly before and after the Xifeng law change in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the party struggle between the law change and the opposition to the change of law was also very fierce. It is impossible for Wang Gong not to pay attention to this change, nor can he do nothing. Judging from his friends and Wang Anshi's attitude toward him, Wang Gong did not approve of changing the law. The foundation of his deep friendship with the Su Shi brothers came from this, and he won the admiration of Sima Guang. His upright conduct and conduct made his eunuch journey full of ups and downs, and he eventually suffered from hardships and exile because of his friendship with the Shu Party. Su Shi said in the Nine Days of The Second Rhyme of Wang Gong:
I'm drunk and sleepy,
He has been taught to qingzhou.
Sideburns spare me three thousand feet,
Poetry loses a hundred chips.
Wen Dao Lang Jun closed the East Pavilion,
And allow Lao Tzu to go up to the South Building.
When you meet, you don't have to be busy going back,
Tomorrow's yellow flower butterflies are also worried
In the first year of Emperor Zhezong's reign, Sima Guang took the throne, and on his recommendation, emperor Zhengcheng was promoted to emperor. Sima Guang, aware of Wang Gong's relationship with Su Shi, once called Wang Gong "loyal" to Su Shi and "wrote to Gong Jian and discussed political affairs with Gong back and forth." Sima Guang also said to another minister, Li Qingchen, "Call Gong Zhixian." Wang Gongshi had many bad deeds, and after several advances and retreats, he changed to Fenglang, managed to go to Hongqingguan, and became an idle person. Wang Gong was finally reprimanded because he liked to write about political affairs, and finally talked about the head of the clan. Su Shi in "Hezi by the sub-king Gong Yun ru nang sentence can be a gimmick? This poem is the Son, which says:
I have not been busy with people in my life,
The smell of poverty and idleness is long.
Rough and free of the trend of the head like a bao,
A little bit of patience.
Jian Shu saw that he was forced to be old,
The bottle of wine smells first.
Want to talk about self-baptism,
Dusty sideburns.
The Southern Song Dynasty Luo Da Jingyun: "Dongpo won wang Dingguo in the family, and Zhao Delin in the clan room, and the reward was not allowed." "When Wang Gong and the Su Shi brothers met, the style was flourishing, Wang Gong's poetry was well written, and the calligraphy was also very accomplished, Su Shi was a person who cherished talents, especially appreciated him, and also reflected the side of Wang Gong's celebrity style.
Monument to the Yuanyou Party
In April of the tenth year of The Reign of Xining (1077), Su Shi knew Xuzhou. When Wang Gong was Chinese New Year's Eve years old, it was when he was full of spirits that he visited Su Shi in Xuzhou in the autumn of the following year, and Su Shi took him through more than ten days of happy and immortal days, drinking and writing poetry with him every day. "Travel with guests to Surabaya, climb the mountain, play the flute and drink, and ride the moon." Shi Zhizhi was on the Yellow Floor, which was called Gong Ri: "Li Taibai died, and there was no such happiness in the world for three hundred years." This incident was praised by the Song people, who thought that it was a model of literati and elegant collections, and it was widely circulated, and Wang Gong's reputation became more and more vibrant.
Implicated in the Su Shi Wutai poetry case, he was relegated to the Pennsylvania salt liquor tax. To others is to die and live, and to run rampant, Yu Wang Gong has attracted widespread sympathy throughout the country. Then, widely envied. It also made his relationship with the Su brothers more iron, and also had a more iron relationship with middle- and lower-class intellectuals, which was the best praise for Wang Gong. From Wang Gong's poem "Title Pipe Shenghao Puchuan Returns to Hermitage", it can be seen that this person has a heart:
Bu Zhu Pu Chuan Shang, Shu Ran Yuan Shi Yu.
Outside the Chaosheng Book House, in front of the Moon Shadow Fishing Boat.
The ground is red and dusty, and the shaping white birds sleep.
It's fun to be, so don't ask The River.
Wang Gong has calligraphy handed down, "Cold Tao Ti" and "Old Sick Post", hidden in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Different from Su Shi's plump beauty, Wang Gong presents a dignified and solemn, thick and thick pen, and a faint temple atmosphere. In the middle, you can see the thick, vigorous and bold artistic conception. The line pen is mainly based on the seal, emphasizing the strength of the line, whether the thick pen or the thin pen is done slowly and astringently, the force penetrates the back of the paper, there is no rash perfunctory drawback, the pen is dignified, the tendon strength is contained, obviously influenced by Yan Lugong, it seems to have the interest of "Scrambling for Seat Posts".
Wang Gongshan painting, passed down through the generations has "Autumn Pan Tu", Qin Guan has a word a que, related to this figure, "Title Wang Dingguo "Autumn Pan Tu" • Tune Send "Butterfly Love Flower":"
Little Wu Bang is only a leaf, drizzle oblique wind, Miao Miao smoke waves, Hui belt lotus clothes to seek seclusion, the predecessor should have a fairy bone,
The green fence is really pure, not a spirit, haggard on the side of the river, full of autumn light people do not know, Qing Xuan Hall on the flow of people.
Literati and friends, autumn rafting trip, swimming in the good, not happy. Qin Guan read Wang Gong's painting and felt it. Thus become a good structure.
At this time, Daxing inscription painting, Qin Guan this word does not know whether it is inscribed on the painting? This word praises people, the situation blends, the picture smoke waves, the lotus clothes, such as seeing the bottom of the eyes, the clouds and waters, the mountain springs are hidden in the clouds, which is fascinating.
Lu Xiuhui has a poem "Ancient Wind • Zanwang Gong", Sentence Yun:
A pair of beautiful figures,
Form is not lacking.
Travel as far as Lingnan,
There is no wheel of bitter groaning.
Yulang Shanglin Gui,
Crispy lady resigned from the snow.
This heart is always at peace,
Return to the vulgar eye.