laitimes

Six Women in Su Dongpo's Poems (III)

author:Hantang Crane Shadow

In addition to the three wives surnamed Wang, it is said that Su Shi also had an unrelated lover, she was born elegant and handsome, played small literacy hyphenation, knew the book Andari, admired Su Dongpo's character, liked his poetry and song endowment, and once talked to Renyun: "Marrying Lang deserves Su Bachelor." "She is the daughter of Wen Dujian in Huizhou, Wen Chaochao.

In the eighth year of Yuan You, Su Shi was repeatedly summoned and degraded because of the dispute between the old and new laws and the "Wutai Poetry Case" and came to Huizhou. That year, the super super year fang two eight, waiting for the word boudoir, it is the fancy years, door-to-door courtship endlessly. The eastern slope has two sideburns, living in the Dinghui Courtyard, the sunrise opens up the barren fields, and the sunset picks up the lights and chants.

Chao Chao was ecstatic when he heard the news of Su Xueshi's arrival, but he could be constrained by the etiquette of "men and women are not intimate", and it was inconvenient to meet him directly, so he had to sneak in front of his window when the night was low, listening to the masterpieces of "ethereal and timeless like Lanzhi, simple and light like pine bamboo". That night, Dongpo read, "What is life like everywhere?" It should be like a Phenom stepping on slush. Occasionally left finger claws on the mud, Hongfei that recounted things. When I sighed at the life metaphor of "slush and mud claws", I couldn't help but read it in a whisper. Su Shi heard someone outside the window and pushed the window to check it out, but she was startled to go over the wall.

Dongpo privately probed, knowing that she was the pearl in the palm of Wen Dujian, and while he was moved, he was worried about the age gap between the two, did not want to mislead people into youth, and wanted to introduce a charming, well-read poet, and ambitious wang surname reader to complete her. Chao Chao did not want to give up, and sent a message to Su Xueshi: Zhang Gonggu came to be a rare concubine, and what should Junnian be a flower armor? I have been friends with the king and the gods for a long time, and I only wish to join hands with the king under the sunset. With yin yin, he advised the bachelor to bravely face and accept this love.

Who knows, the disaster fell from heaven, and the eastern slope was degraded to Qiongzhou, Hainan. In a hurry, it is too late to hold hands with Chao Chao, and it is time to leave. After walking on the east slope, Chao Chao was depressed, and often stood alone in front of his old house, facing the cold of the room alone.

In the next year, the willow spit green again, the peach and plum are still blooming, the distant East Slope has no news, the super super super who loves love is not sick, and it is not easy for people to see him on the sickbed to see if he returns, and finally in the disappointment with full of infatuation, full of talent, full of regret to die. In accordance with Chao Chao's last wishes, her family faced Hainan and buried her on the shore of the sandbar.

Yuan Fu was amnesty for three years, and Dongpo finally returned to Huizhou, standing in front of Chao Chao's tomb, which was already covered with weeds, and could not help but have mixed feelings and tears.

Today, this scene is still the same, this situation is difficult to continue, it can be said that "things are people, not things, and tears flow first." When the moonlit night was quiet, the shadow of the dancing sky wandering alone outside the window had been engraved in Dongpo's heart, and he couldn't help but feel sad from the heart and wrote:

The lack of moon hanging sparse tong, leaking the first quiet of people. Whoever sees the ghost alone, ethereal and lonely.

Startled but turned back, there is hatred and no one to save. Picking up cold branches refuses to perch, and the lonely sandbar is cold.

The crooked moon hangs from the sparse plane trees; the night is quiet, and the water from the leaking pot has long since dripped. Who saw the ghostly person coming and going alone, like an ethereal figure like a lone goose in the sky.

In the darkness of the night, it was suddenly frightened, suddenly flew up, and turned back frequently, but no one always understood the infinite hatred in its heart. It constantly roams among the cold branches, but refuses to perch on any tree, and finally lands lonely on the cold sandbar.

Shang Yan wrote about the scenery seen in the courtyard late at night. "The lack of a moon hangs a sparse tree, and the first silence of the person is missed." It creates a lonely atmosphere of late night silence and moon hanging sparse trees, paving the way for the appearance of "'Ghost Man'' and 'Lonely Hong'". "Leak" refers to the leaky pot used by the ancients for timing: "leaky break" refers to late night. When the leaky pot of water was exhausted and the people were deeper and quieter, Su Shi stepped out of the courtyard and looked up at the moon, what a lonely night! Yue'er also seemed to be interested, revealing a clear light from the sparse tung trees, as if hanging among the branches. These two sentences are extraordinary, rendering a kind of lonely and outstanding realm. The next two sentences, "When you see the ghost alone, the shadow is lonely." "The surroundings are so quiet and lonely, at this moment when everything is dreaming, who is wandering lonely in the moonlight like himself, like a lonely goose flying through the sky?" First of all, he pointed out the image of a "ghost person" who was alone and had a huge heart, and then flew from "ghost person" to lonely hong, so that the two images corresponded and coincided, reminiscent of the lonely and high state of mind of "ghost person", is not it just like the shadow of the lonely hung? These two sentences are not only realistic, but also through the correspondence and grafting of human and bird images, they are very symbolic and poetically beautiful to strengthen the otherworldliness of "ghost people". Things and I are the same, complementing each other, making the image of loneliness more concrete and touching.

  Xia Yan even wrote Hong with people, "Shocked but turned back, there is hatred and no one to save." "Write your lonely state of mind. When people are lonely, they will always look around, look back, find more loneliness, "there is hatred and no one to save", who can understand their lonely heart? The world is ignorant of the sound, lonely and suffering, why is it unbearable? "Pick all the cold branches and refuse to perch, and the lonely sandbar is cold." Write that Lonely Hong encountered misfortune, harbored hatred, was terrified, flew around among the cold branches, picked up all the cold branches and refused to roost, and had to stay in the lonely and desolate sandbar to spend such a cold night. Here, the lyricist uses symbolic techniques to ingenuity through Hong's loneliness, startled to look back, embrace hatred and choose a place to stay, expressing the author's derogatory lonely situation in the Huangzhou period and the state of mind of lofty self-promise and unwillingness to follow the tide. The author and Gu Hong cherish each other, use anthropomorphic techniques to express Gu Hong's psychological activities, and objectify his subjective feelings, showing superb artistic skills.  

  The realm of this poem is indeed as Huang Tingjian said: "The meaning is high, it seems to be not eating fireworks and eating people, there are thousands of books in the chest, and there is no dust and tacky under the pen, who can go so far!" "This high and free, unworldly realm benefits from exquisite artistic skills. The author"sings the story of sexual spirits", taking the god outside the topic, setting the context in the intention, and supporting the people; in the description of the background of the lonely hong and the moon and night environment, the narrative of the selection of scenes is simple and condensed, ethereal and flying, implicitly implied, vivid and vivid, with a high degree of typicality.

  It's not just sandbars and tung branches that are cold. If there is hatred, is it a lonely hong or a ghostly person? The quiet night is so lonely, why do you need to leak the pot to remind Tatsuji? Yue'er is still mutilated. There is no good time to complete! The faint laughing ink seems to write a bleak night; the beautiful word situation is difficult to rest the heart of mourning and indignation.

This is really:

The rain hit the pear blossom deeply closed the door, forgot youth, and missed youth.

Who cares about pleasure? Spend the soul, the moon under the soul.

Sorrow gathered eyebrow peaks to the end of the day, a thousand points of crying, ten thousand points of crying.

Look at the sky and look at the clouds, think of the king, sit also think of the king.

  The fifth woman in Su Shi's poem is a concubine of her friend Wang Dingguo, named Yuwen Rounu, alias Yu Niang. This poem was written by Wang Dingguo and Yu Niang after returning from the South China Sea, and Su Shi had a feeling and made it for Yu Niang. Wang Dingguo, also known as Wang Gong, a friend of Su Shi,was relegated to Pennsylvania (present-day Binyang County, Guangxi), a desolate place in Lingnan, because of his involvement in Su Shi's "Wutai Poetry Case". From the map, Pennsylvania is relatively close to today's Guangxi coastal city of Fangcheng, it is estimated that it was more convenient to reach Pennsylvania by water at that time, so the ancients called that place the South China Sea. Su Shi was imprisoned in the "Wutai Poetry Case" and almost had to be sentenced to death, because at the founding of the Song Dynasty, there was a testament not to kill the scholar doctor, and later after the empress dowager's intercession, Su Shi was spared death and was escorted to Huangzhou as an errand boy. Wang Gong was a second-generation official, with the same political views as Su Shi, and the two were very close, implicated, and escorted to Pennsylvania as an errand boy. Wang Gong suffered this misfortune, which led to the death of two sons, causing Su Shi to feel very guilty. The servants and prostitutes in Wang Gong's family scattered one after another, and only the singer Yuwen Rounu resolutely followed Wang Gong to wade through the mountains and rivers to live in a barbaric land thousands of miles away. Three years later, Wang Gong returned and passed through Huangzhou to invite Su Shi to reminisce. Su Shi saw that his old friend had been in the wet miasma and hot poison for three years, his face was like red jade, and his body was not frustrated, and he was puzzled and asked why. Wang Gong told Su Shi that it was mainly because of the company of Rou Nu that he could spend the difficult years happily in the backwoods of the poor countryside. He immediately called out Rou Nu to meet Su Shi. Su Shi saw that Rou Nu was also beautiful as new, and asked, The terroir in Quang Nam is not good, how can you still cultivate such a good temperament? Rou Nu replied that as long as the heart is peaceful, everywhere is home. Su Shi was greatly moved, and wrote this popular poem with a stroke of his pen, and noted in the preface: "Wang Ding's national anthem Isleu, surnamed Yuwen, meimu Juanli, good at coping, and his family lives in Beijing." Dingguo moved south, Yu asked Rou: Should the terroir of Guangnan be bad? Soft to the truth: This place of peace of mind is my hometown." Su Shi's poem swept the capital, and Rou Nu became famous for a while, becoming a symbol of loyal love, "This peace of mind is my hometown", and also became a classic maxim for the world to be home and open-minded.

Dingfengbo Nanhai was given to Wang Dingguo's attendant Yu Niang

Often envious of the world's Jade Lang, Heaven should beg and point crispy lady. Self-made Song spreads its teeth, the wind rises, and the snow flies and the sea becomes cool. Wanli returned with less and less face, smiling, always with the fragrance of lingmei. Let me ask: Should Lingnan be bad? But he said: This peace of mind is my hometown.

In this poem, Que Xian envied Wang Dingguo's Yanfu, and praised Rou Nu's bright eyes and bright teeth, and the song was bright, so that Lingnan, the land of miasma, became cool. The next que opened a pen to talk about life feelings, "the return of thousands of miles is less and less yan" is not only to write about the youthful beauty of Rou Nu, but also to praise Wang Dingguo's mentality of not forgetting his original heart and being at ease with his encounters. Finally, I asked in a tortuous way, is lingnan such a barbaric place good? As long as the mentality is good, everything is fine. "This peace of mind is my hometown."

The style of this poem is bright and concise, which not only praises Rou Nu's loyal love and her temperament of remaining at ease with encounters in harsh environments, but also expresses Su Shi's optimistic and open attitude towards life, expressing the author's open-mindedness in the face of adversity in life.

In the adversity of life, with the company of the beloved, maintain a peaceful heart, the ends of the earth can be home.

The sixth woman is the neighbor's little sister who makes Su Shi secretly feel sorry, her name and age are not recorded in detail in history, and Su Shi does not know. We can only go from "kicking off the swing and returning to the slender hands." Dew is thin and thin, and the sweat is lightly clothed. In the verse "Moth snow willow golden wisps, laughter full of dark incense", to feel the appearance and taste of this little sister next door.

The flowers are faded red and small apricots. When the swallows fly, the green water people circle. The willows on the branches blow less. There is no herb at the end of the world.

Swing in the wall outside the wall. Pedestrians outside the wall, beautiful people in the wall laughing. Laughter fades away, but amorous is ruthlessly annoyed.

The song is a vivid acacia story. "The flowers are faded and the red apricots are small", the Dongpo resident wrote from the foreground, it was probably the late spring, and when he saw the vivid apricot tree in front of him, the apricot blossoms had faded, but the small green apricots had already appeared on the branches. "When the swallows fly, the green water people go around." There are swallows, and there is a pool of spring water that surrounds the cottages. Some people have questioned whether this "winding" word will be "green water people know", "XiaoChun" of "Xiaochun", in fact, far less wonderful than the "winding" word. This "winding", thinking about it, is very rich in meaning, not only swallows around the cottage, green water around the people's homes, and then there are pedestrians outside the wall around the beautiful people in the wall laughing.

The upper one writes the scene, and the lower one writes things and writes love. "Swing in the wall, outside the wall, pedestrians outside the wall, beautiful people in the wall laughing." In such a short chapter and small order, it is generally very particular about the precision of the wording, and the use of words and words should be avoided as much as possible, but Su Shi is really "doing what should be done, stopping at what should be stopped", and the handwriting is full of exquisite words and wonderful sentences. The repeated use of the wall inside the wall and the wall outside the wall makes people feel natural and full of fun in life. The beauties inside the wall are swinging on the swing, and the pedestrians outside the wall are eavesdropping on the laughter of the beauties in the wall. But even if the heart is moved, even if it is loved, it can only "laugh and fade away", leaving pedestrians outside the wall in vain, "amorous but ruthlessly annoyed".

Throughout Su Shi's life, he not only has the help of a career like Wang Fu, but also has a good wife and mother in family life like Wang Yanzhi, and also has such a talented emotional acquaintance as Chaoyun. As Lin Huiyin said: You are love, warmth, hope, you are the April day on earth. For Su Shi, "Wang Fu is hope, Wang Yanzhi is warm, and Wang Chaoyun is love", and Dongpo resident will always live in his april days on earth. As for Wen Chaochao, who "chooses all the cold branches and refuses to perch, and the lonely sandbar is cold", it is like a hook moon hanging on a sparse plane tree, quietly whispering "jade incense, red wax tears, partial painting hall autumn thoughts." The eyebrows are thin, the sideburns are broken, and the night is long and cold.

Sycamore trees, three more rains, not to be divorced and bitter. A leaf leaf, a sound, an empty step drops to the ming "...