Featured lots
Lot 1060 Yanzi Spring and Autumn White Cotton Paper Past Engravings
Size: 26.5*18.5 cm
Starting price: 50,000 RMB
Ming Lingcheng first engraved Zhu Ink overprint
1 letter in 6 volumes
Summary: This is the Ming Dynasty Wu Xingling Chengchu Zhu mo overprint "Yanzi Spring and Autumn", white cotton paper Zhu Mo overprint 6 volumes, circulation is extremely rare. The first Han Liu Xiangshu Table, the second "History of Yanzi Lie", the second "General Commentary". The late Ling Chengchu "Fan Case" is literate, detailing the original commission of the publication. According to Mr. Gong Zhaozhi, who specializes in the study of the Wang clan in Huzhou, Ling Chengchu was Ling Chengchu's cousin, and the book was engraved in the Wanli and Apocalypse years. This book is taken from the hand of Ling Chengchu's father, Ling Zhilong. The whole six volumes, white cotton paper is white and delicate, the non-post-print paper lacks cotton and yellows and brittle, the mouth is sharp, the main text is Song style, exquisite and neat, and the line is loose. Between the lines of vermilion sentence reading, Tiantou, the end of the zhuyin comments for writing engraving. The olive print is exquisite, and the two-color overprint of Zhu and ink is dazzling, which is the first printing.
Bibliography: General Catalogue of Rare Books of Ancient Chinese Literature, p. 395 of the History Department Biography Category.
Bibliography of Books in Beijing Library.
"Shanghai Library Of Good Books".
Catalogue of the First National Rare List of Ancient Books.
Catalogue of Ling Min Engraved Overprints.
Lot 1061 Dongpo Anthology Twenty volumes of white cotton paper Past engravings
Size: 27*17.8 cm
Starting price: 280,000 RMB
In the forty-eighth year of the Ming Dynasty, Min Zhenye engraved a zhu ink overprint
1 splint in 8 volumes
Summary: This original first print edition is the best preserved for what has been seen, and it retains four original bookmarks of the Ming Dynasty, which is particularly rare. This book is an anthology of the first chromatic prints. It is composed of more than 200 commentaries on Su Wen by Zhong Yi, with vermilion overprinting of comments, and Xu Yuanliang, Min Zhenye and Min Zhensheng participating in the school, which is the most perfect basis of Su Wen. Zhong Yi ( Zhong Yi ) , a Ming Dynasty writer and publisher , was a Ming Dynasty scholar , a scholar of the Ming Dynasty , a scholar of the Huguang Jingling Dynasty , a scholar of the 18th year of the Wanli Dynasty , who served as the chief of the Ministry of Works , the founder of the " Jingling School " , and the author of "Shi Huai" and "The Collection of Hidden Xiuxuan" and so on. Min Zhenye, Zi Longzhong, Hua Pu, Guan Zhi Cha Envoy Division, Wu Xing Min Clan Overprint Representative. Bibliography: The Second National Rare Ancient Books List, No. 5604, National Library Press, 2010.
Catalogue of Ming Dynasty Min Ling Carved Overprints, P152, Guangling Book Society, 2006.
General Catalogue of Rare Books of Ancient Chinese Literature, P1259, Linebound Bookstore, 2005.
Bibliography of the Tibetan Garden, P1131, Zhonghua Bookstore, 2009.
Compendium of Chinese Good Books, P520, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1983.
Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Editions, P399, Soochow University Press, 2009.
Published: Selected Writings of Dongpo, Zhonghua Bookstore, 2017.
Seal: Majin
Lot 1062 Tang Shi Yan Yi Pin (Tang Poems Four Kinds) Four Volumes of White Cotton Paper Past Engravings
Size: 28*19 cm
Starting price: 450,000 RMB
Tomorrow In the first year of the Qi Dynasty (1621), Wucheng Min Yi engraved a vermilion ink overprint
Summary: This is the engraving of The Tang Poems Yanyi Pin in the first year of the Ming Dynasty, which is the first female poetry collection engraving in chromatic colors. It is a book for the Zhu Mo overprint, the ink printed original text, the word takes the thin and hard Song font; the Zhu Yin commentary, using soft font characters, handsome and free. Under the roll, the paper is white, and the vermilion ink is quite pleasing to the eye. The book consists of four volumes, one episode each, combined into one volume, which can be divided into separate volumes. They are "Tang Poetry Famous Yuan", "Tang Poetry Xiangyuan Collection", "Tang Poetry Guan Prostitute Collection", "Tang Poetry Famous Flower Collection". This book originally had a copy of Li Qianyu Shengyun Pavilion published by Wan Yao forty-six years, collecting more than 360 poems, and the poems were messy, only circle points, but no comments. By the beginning of tomorrow, Wucheng Min yi engraved a cover printed version, added ten poems, which were widely searched for comments by famous artists, and arranged in separate bodies such as five or seven laws, row laws, ancient styles, and miscellaneous bodies, and corrected the original inscriptions and errors, which were sufficient for reference. The editor Yang Zhaozhi (杨肇祉), also spelled Xifu ( Xifu ) , was a Wulin man who was active during the Ming Dynasty and was born and died in an unknown year.
Bibliography: General Catalogue of Rare Books of Ancient Chinese Books, P1692, Catalogue of the First National Rare List of Ancient Books, Catalogue of Ling Min Carved Overprints.
Lot 1063 Huang Fengchi Ming Ji Ya Zhai Painting Notation Past Generations
Size: 32*22.5 cm
Starting price: 150,000 RMB
Ming Wanli engraving
1 letter in 4 volumes
Summary: The lot includes four volumes: "New Engraved Five Words Tang Poetry Notation", "New Engraved Six Words Tang Poetry Notation", "New Engraved Seven Words Tang Poetry Notation", and "New Engraved Plum Bamboo Orchid Ju Four Spectrum". The engraved poems invited Dong Qichang, Chen Jiru, and others to swing for it, and the paintings invited Tang Yin, Cai Chonghuan, and Tang Shizhen to dye Han for them, and the engravings were written by Liu Ciquan, Wang Shiheng, Liu Suming, and other famous workers of the Hui Sect, which is a printmaking atlas of poetry, books, and paintings, which can be called "four absolutes". It was praised by the people of the time as "poetry splendid embroidery, character pearls, painting magic", is a representative work of the Hui school. As early as the 49th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Japanese Nakagawa Shigebei had been reprinted and reprinted, and it was highly valued at home and abroad. Among the large number of exquisite Huipai prints, text prints are an important part of them, but most of them are illustrated by opera novels, and among the poetry prints, this book is quite prestigious and can be represented. The first volume of the Five Words and Tang Poetry Paintings contains 45 pages of prints, two pages of preface, and the ink seal of Huan An Tang at the end of the volume. Volume II: Six Words and Tang Poetry Paintings 48 pages of prints, two pages of preface, and 60 poems. Book III: Seven Words and Tang Poetry Illustrated With 41 pages of prints and 41 poems. Volume IV The Four Genealogies of Meilan Zhuju Have 50 pages of prints, of which two pages are five-word poems and two pages are seven-word poems.
Source: The book was purchased by American missionary William Pettus from Beijing in the 1930s and sold to the Dawson Bookstore in Los Angeles, flowing out of the charity auction house of the Occidental College Library, the alma mater of former U.S. President Obama. The letters are written in Both Chinese and English by teachers and students of the Art Department of Fu Jen University in the 1930s with brushes. \n
Lot 1064 Wang Xi * Wang Siyi Ming Bird and Beast Chart Society Six volumes of historical engravings
Size: 26*17 cm
Starting price: 75,000 RMB
Engraved (colored)
1 letter in 8 volumes
Summary: "Three Talents Picture Society", also known as "Three Talents Diagram Theory", is an encyclopedic catalogue book written by the Ming philologist and bibliophile Wang Xi and his son Wang Siyi. This book was written in the 35th year of the Ming Dynasty, a total of 106 volumes, divided into fourteen categories, and this lot is a complete part of birds and beasts. Chen Menglei of the Qing Dynasty compiled "Integration of Ancient and Modern Books", which is quite a reference to his illustrations.
Lot 1066 Hongwu Zhengyun Sixteen volumes of white cotton paper Engravings of past dynasties
Size: 29*17.5 cm
Engraved white cotton paper
10 volumes
Summary: This is the early Ming Dynasty Neifu engraved version of "Hongwu Zhengyun", which was written by Ming Le Shaofeng and other Feng. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, in view of the fact that he had gone to ancient times at that time, had to revise the official Dingyun Book, so he ordered Shao Feng and other literary ministers to revise it, and the participants included Song Lian and ten other people, who wrote a book in the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), and the books compiled by later generations often used the "Hongwu Zhengyun" as the standard order, which also had a great influence on Korea, and the Korean "Dongguo Zhengyun" and other books were based on "Hongwu Zhengyun" as an important reference material. It is a book printed on white cotton paper, 10 volumes complete, because of the huge influence, this book has been repeatedly engraved in the years of Hongwu, Xuande, Chenghua, Wanli and Chongzhen, so there are many versions.
Lot 1067 Ouyang Xiu * Chen Shan Song * Ming Ouyang Wenzhonggong Complete Collection 10315 volumes of white cotton paper Past engravings
Size: 28*17 cm
Starting price: 850,000 RMB
Ming Jiajing 34 years (1555) Chen Shan carved white cotton paper
6 letters in 24 volumes
Summary: This is the 14th year of Ming Jiajing's Jiangxi official engraving "Ouyang Wenzhong Gongji", "The Second Batch of Precious Ancient Books Catalogue" is written as Chen Shan's engraving, in fact, it is the Jiajing Dynasty Chen Shan's envoy to Jiangxi Fansi when he was patrolled by Wu Chuquan, inspector Chen Wushan belonged to the periodical, Chen Shan edited the order, Jiangxi Fansi published, so it should be designated as Jiangxi official carving. Ouyang Xiu was a native of Jiangxi, and Chen Shan, because of his admiration for Ouyang Xiu's poetry and conduct, personally proofread and strictly censored, published with caution, and eventually became one of the most complete rare books of Ouyang Xiu's anthology of the Ming Dynasty. The whole book is engraved squarely, and it is printed on fine white cotton paper, which is the first printed version for the Jiajing period. The original twenty-four thick volumes are complete and intact. After the compilation of this book, he was jealous of Yan Song, a powerful minister of Jiajing, who said, "Wuli people, what things Chen Sheng, and then let this work be done!" The fact that it was engraved with a book and was jealous of the courtiers also shows the great influence of this book at that time.
Chen Shan, Zi Mingzhong, the first jinshi of Tongren, Guizhou. Known as a literary name, he has a book to pass on to his family, and his godson has a good way. His eight sons, 1 Jinshi, 3 Juren, and 4 Gongsheng, were known as 8 Ying, and were known as the Kodi family in Guizhou Province.
Wuxi Zou Yi banana green grass hall old collection. Zou Yi, Zi Shu shan, trumpet Xiaoting, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Bibliophile during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The Siku Quanshu has several books based on its collection.
Bibliography: Catalogue of the Second National Rare Ancient Books, Volume VII, p. 326.
The General Catalogue of Rare Books of Ancient Chinese Books, Song Bie Collection, p. 1250.
Seal: Zou Yi's Seal, Xishan Banana Green Grass Hall Zou's Calligraphy and Painting Records, Character Supplement Mountain Number Xiaoting, Zou Yi, Supplement Mountain
Lot 1136 Hadith of Emperor Gaozong Chun 300 volumes of historical engravings
Size: 40*25.5 cm
Kiyonai Province engraving
12 letters and 300 volumes of paper twist wool
Summary: This is the hadith of Emperor Gaozong of The Qingnei Province, which belongs to the imperial archives and was compiled by the Jiaqing courtier Gongfeng, which has extremely important documentary value for the study of the military, political, cultural, economic, and canonical systems of qianlong during the sixty years of his reign. This book is a paper twisted wool package, and when it is a book that is stored after printing in the inner government, or for reading or rewarding purposes, it is cut and decorated according to the system. Such inner house inscriptions have long been hidden in the Forbidden City, which is a secret book of the deep palace, which is rare in the market, and the Chinese inscription is even rarer. And such a magnificent giant album, the preservation of the complete is the first appearance of the auction. There are ten copies of the photocopy inside.
Bibliography: Catalogue of The Inner House Of the Qing Dynasty, P147.
Lot 1137 Saint Ancestor Xuan Ye * Gaozong Hongyao Qing Imperial Summer Resort 36 Jing Poems Two volumes of historical engravings
Size: 26.5*18 cm
Starting price: 250,000 RMB
Qing Kangxi Fifty-one (1712) Inner Year House Engraved Zhu Ink Overprint (Hand Color)
1 letter in 2 volumes
Summary: "Three Sixteen Scenic Poems of the Imperial Summer Resort", also known as "Summer Resort Poems", is a collection of poetry and pictures depicting the architectural style and scenery of the Imperial Garden Summer Resort in the Qing Dynasty. The picture depicts the 36 scenic spots of the summer resort, and the landscape is composed of the chengde Palace imitation of the famous garden in Jiangnan, starting from "smoke and waves" and finally "water flowing clouds". Qing Kangxi 51 years of the Fu Zhu Mo overprint, half page 6 lines, the number of lines varies, small characters 12 lines, lines 20 words. No row, frame 19.9 cm in length and 13.4 cm in width. The "Thirty-Sixteen Scenic Poems of the Imperial Summer Resort" The Kangxi Inner House originally has a Manchu edition, a copper engraving, and a dai Tianrui finger painting silk. Most of the coloring of this lot is mineral pigment flat coating, which is very fine and timeless. The Pavilion of the Great Fan Palace and the red bar of the Biwa Are all in line with the Internal House, and should be colored for the Inner House Danqing Magic Hand. Although only 17 prints remain, the color of the inner house is only seen in the world, but the color setting is exquisite and can be treasured. There are 19 missing figures.
Bibliography: "Qing Dynasty Inner House Inscription Catalogue Solution", page 417, "Qing Dynasty Inner House Inscription Catalogue" p66.
Lot 1629 Eastern Wei Northern Xiangtang Mountain Rubbings A set of tablets on paper
Size: Varies in size
Old Takumoto
9 sheets of whole paper
Summary: Xiangtangshan Grottoes are divided into two places, north and south, about 15 kilometers apart, 16 existing caves, more than 5,000 exquisite statues, and a large number of inscriptions and inscriptions, of which the Xiangtangshan Grottoes in the north are the largest and best preserved. Because the grotto was built on the mountainside, people clapped their hands and waved their sleeves in the deep caves and could make a sonorous echo when they walked, so it was named "Xiangtang". Engraving Buddhist scriptures in the grotto is the original creation of Buddhism after it was introduced to China, and the birthplace of Chinese Buddhist inscriptions is Xiangtang Mountain. In 568, Tang Yong, the founding duke of Jinchang County, Northern Qi, first engraved the four parts of the Wei Mo Jie Jing on the stone wall of the XiangtangShan Grottoes, and Tang Yong became the first person to carve a sutra in China, and the artistic and historical value of the scriptures he carved was comparable to Wang Xizhi's "Orchid Pavilion Preface". The lot "The Fourteen Sutras of Vimalakirti" is at this moment. This rubbing is extremely rare, the first time it has been seen in the filming scene, and it is extremely difficult for the giant rubbing to obtain.
Lot 1650 Tang Yan Gong Ode on Paper Tablets
Size: 32.5*19.5 cm
Starting price: 3,000 RMB
Qing Takumoto
1 volume 17 open
Summary: Tang Tianbao first year (742) engraved. Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong. The stone is intact, but a corner is missing. This stele has been trapped in the soil for a long time, so the old Tuo has fewer numbers per line, and the later rising stele is washed and expanded, and the words that can be read are more than the old Ones.
There are no traces between the middle of the word "so get" and the word "get", and the word "粢" is still good. Calligraphy is unique to the spirit of vigor, vitality and moving, and can be cherished.
Lot 1674 Rarely published in the Cardinal Book thousand-character inscription on paper
Size: 51*31 cm
Starting price: 20,000 RMB
Ming Takuben
1 volume 37 open
Summary; The Yuan Dynasty is rarely in the Shuxing cursive "Thousand Character Scrolls", and now look at its books, many central front lines, stable knots, strong bones, heroic ups and downs, quite a super-strong atmosphere.
This open book is huge, the topography is exquisite, the original old frame, worthy of treasure.
Lot 2005 1886~1935 Huang Kan Manuscript
Size: 24.8*15.4 cm
Starting price: RMB 80,000
Modern Manuscripts
Two pages
Interpretation: The dark clouds in the sky contain heavy rain, and the red sun shines in front of the building. Where is the Songyang resident now, and the green eyes see people's love. This kind of Su character makes Wu Zai'an laugh off the auxiliary. Kasazawa was confused and shadowy, and Yufeng overlapped the cloud clothes. The long bridge is lonely and cold in spring, and only the poet returns home. Yao Zhang's absolute sentence is especially good, Kan.
About the author: Huang Kan (1886-1935), initially named Qiao Nai, later renamed Qiao Xin, and finally changed to Kan, the word Ji Gang, and the word Ji Zi, in his later years, he called himself a shoujue, a Hubei Puchun person. He is a modern Chinese democratic revolutionary, a pioneer of the Xinhai Revolution, a famous philologist, and a master of traditional Chinese studies. Zhang Taiyan's eldest disciple. He has served as a professor at Peking University, Central University, Jinling University, Shanxi University, etc.
Lot 2032 1885~1967 Zhou Zuoren to Zhang Cixi Letter
Size: 28.1*18.9 cm
Starting price: 130,000 RMB
Modern writing
One page at a time
Explanation: Brother Cixi: I sent a letter a few days ago, I think I have received it. He was sent by Gao Bo and the two kings to ask for a copy of the "Remembrance of the Sacred Nunnery of the Flower Follower", which used to exist but has now been lost. Please visit it in the toilet, I am afraid it will not be easy to hear. It is not advisable to enter the market in the middle of the summer, but please look for it when it is appropriate, and you will reply. This book is hand-printed by Qu Huizhi, and it is in Shanghai, and I am afraid that it is rare to ask him. Shun please be near. On the twenty-first day of July, he was enlightened.
About the author: Zhou Zuoren (1885-1967), formerly known as Zhou Jinshou, also known as Zhou Kuishou, later renamed Zhou Zuoren, the character Xingli, also known as Qiming, Qimeng, etc., shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is the younger brother of Lu Xun (Zhou Shuren) and the brother of Zhou Jianren. He is a famous essayist, literary theorist, critic, poet, translator and thinker in modern China, a pioneer of Chinese folklore, and an outstanding representative of the new cultural movement. He has served as a professor at National Peking University and the chief editor of "Xinchao Society".
Lot 2040 1903~1977 Letter from Chen Fangke on his later studies of calligraphy
Starting price: 100,000 RMB
One trip to three pages
Zhiwen: Mr. Yan Lao's Honorable Appreciation: Yesterday Feng Tang returned to inspect the bibliography of the Nanjing Library, meaning "Supplementary Catalogue of Golden Stone Compilation" (Changsha Huang Benji Late And Recent Engraving) and Wang Supplement's "Urgent Article", which will not be lacking. If the Huang clan does not have any supplements, please immediately check the third collection of the "Juxuexuan Series" to record the interpretation of the Yuhang Tang Wen Emperor Screen Book, such as the commentary, the trek, etc., which are close to the arbitrary chapter grass and the big grass post, and the midnight Linchi, the joy of this suffering. What has been asked before, please search for it with pleasure, and you should still talk about it. Hand this, salute Tai'an. Two suitable prostrations, nineteen days.
(1) Notes on "Urgent Articles", which I hope to borrow and read. There are hidden posts in the cold fast, and there are residual letters, which must be proofread.
(2) Screen Book, Xi Yi recorded the interpretation. Disdain does not dare to luxury also. The Japanese printed the "Dharma The great series", which seems to have a book screen.
Description: Chen Fangke's paragraph. This is a book written in the late years of the second year of high school, written at the time when his style of writing changed from xingkai to cursive, in order to borrow the "Screen Book" and the "Urgent Article". These two books are the important mother books on which Gao Shi relied to absorb nutrients in his later years. Not published.
In the letter, Gao Ershi talked about "being close to the arbitrary Chapter Grass and the Great Grass Thesis, and the Pleasure of Suffering in the Midnight Linchi", that is, after studying calligraphy with all his might, he was in urgent need of the above two books, so he asked for help from his friend Chen Fangke, who worked at the Nanjing Library. Gao asked him to borrow relevant books and record the texts. The second year of high school and Chen Fangke have been friends for many years, and their poems are sung and frequently.
About the author: Gao Ershi (1903-1977), formerly known as Xi Huang, was once signed as Shu Jie and Shu Jie. Shōgun Shōjo Shōjo and Gutong Hall. A native of Xingtai Town, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. Famous contemporary scholar, poet and calligrapher. Together with Lin Sanzhi, Hu Xiaoshi and Xiao Xian, they are known as the "Four Houses of Jinling". He was a librarian at the Jiangsu Provincial Museum of Culture and History. He has made outstanding achievements in the study and creation of literature, history and philosophy, poetry and calligraphy.
Introduction to the above paragraph: Chen Fangke (1891-1966), Zi Yan Tong, Zhai Tun Yun Ge, Hao Cui Lou, Luan Pi Caotang. Yining, Jiangxi, the fourth son of Chen Sanli, the younger brother of Chen Yinke, ranked seventh in the family, and was also known as "Chen Family Old Seven" and "Yan Old Seven". From an early age, he learned poetry and articles, inheriting the context of the scattered old people. He studied under Chen Rui, Zhou Dalie, Wang Boxun and other famous scholars, and was also ordered by Famous Poets such as Liang Dingfen, Shen Zengzhi, Fan Zengxiang, Zhu Guwei, Zheng Wenzhuo, Chen Yan, and Zheng Xiaoxu. Known as "the last nobleman of Jinling".
Lot 2044 1872~1949 Fu Zengxiang to Mo Tang Letter
Size: 23.7*12.5 cm
Starting price: 90,000 RMB
Old Manuscripts
Four pages in one pass
Interpretation: Your Excellency, Uncle Chu Shengshi: YouTai Swing back to Shen that is, the cough of illness, the treatment of seven days is not cured, the sky is cloudy, so □ the illness is returned. To Tsu and sick drama. The healer says that the liver qi rushes the lungs non-external feeling also. Lying for more than a month, I have recently recovered. But I have not recovered, the conditioning takes time, and the near-sting living room is only self-dispatched by the school book. Suzhou Deqing Yuanben five generations of history, sick lieutenant colonel, the best. It is far more than the Jigu carving and the Liu carving small characters. However, the book has not yet been paid in full. Illness is suffering also. It is another strange book, and its price is also unprecedented, and the cover of the hundred books is also a general book. ...... The library that has been purchasing books for more than ten years is suffering from a good name, and the title of the book is Shuangjian Building. Bi and Xingwen Department Ben tibet also tibetan forest good story also. During the illness, he got this strange encounter and liver qi was a comfort, and after playing, hereby announced and waited for Tai'an. Nephew Zeng Xiang Dun head. Twenty-one days in November.
Summary: This letter mentions the matter of Fu Zengxiang's Strange Book "Baiquan Ben Tongjian", records Fu Zengxiang's purchase of books during his illness, and introduces the circulation of editions, as well as the inscription "Shuangjian Lou". In 1916, Fu Zengxiang purchased the Duanfang Old Collection of hundred copies of the Zizhi Tongjian, and the letter said that "the three months of this book's conspiracy, the success of the matter is to see it" It can be seen that Fu Zengxiang worked hard to purchase this book. This faithfulness can be a testimony to the origin of Fu Zengxiang's "Double Jian Lou", which is extremely precious.
About the author: Fu Zengxiang (1872-1949), zirunyuan, uncle Yuan, the owner of the Double Jian Building, the resident of the Tibetan Garden, the old man of the Tibetan Garden, the owner of the Changchun Room, etc., is a famous bibliophile in modern China. Guangxu entered the priesthood for twenty-four years and was elected to the Hanlin Academy as a Shujishi. From December 1917 to before the May Fourth Movement, he served in the cabinet as director of education. Fu Zengxiang can be called a generation of suzerains in terms of books collection and school books, as well as bibliography and editions.
Introduction of the above paragraph: Mo Tang (1865-1929), the word Chusun, a word Chusheng, Guizhou Dushan people. The third son of Mo Xiangzhi, the ninth brother of the late Qing Dynasty and bibliophile Mo Youzhi. The official went to the prefect of Shaozhou in Guangdong, and after the Republic of China, he abandoned the official and went into hiding. All his life he was keen on collecting pictures and books, under the guidance of his uncle Mo Youzhi, he was influenced by the ears, through bibliography and editionology, had a special interest in collecting books, was quite rich in book collection, and was adept at the study of catalog editions.
Lot 2053 1892~1978 Guo Moruo Manuscript "Yearning for Moscow"
Size: 16.7*25.3 cm
1959 manuscript
Five pages
Summary: Five pages of Guo Moruo's manuscript, three pieces of the attached publication People's Daily. This manuscript was written by Guo Moruo on October 29, 1959, and was written on the "Manuscript Paper of the Committee for the Defense of World Peace for the Chinese People" (Guo was then the chairman of the National People's Congress). The position of the upper heading on the first page of the manuscript was cropped, and from the People's Daily on November 7, 1959, it can be seen that the headline was "Longing for Moscow". In early November 1957, Guo Moruo, as head of the delegation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a member of the Chinese delegation, accompanied Mao Zedong to Moscow to participate in the celebration of the October Revolution Festival. During this period, he accompanied Mao Zedong to Red Square to visit Lenin and Stalin's mausoleum, and accompanied Mao Zedong to the celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the October Revolution held by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The day before the fortieth anniversary of the October Revolution, he composed "In Praise of the October Revolution." This manuscript was made in 1959 to commemorate the forty-second anniversary of the October Revolution, just after celebrating the tenth anniversary of the founding of our country, followed by the commemoration of the October Revolution. In the article, Guo Moruo said that Moscow "is not only the capital of the great Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, but also the core force symbolizing world peace and the core force of the cause of progress of all mankind", and said that "the 650 million people of our whole China sincerely yearn for Moscow, and we must always look up to the Soviet people", and the words are full of political colors in the context of that era. Guo Moruo's letters or calligraphy works are not difficult to see in the market, but his manuscripts are rare. This manuscript of Guo Moruo praising the "October Revolution" is even more precious.
About the author: Guo Moruo (1892-1978), real name Guo Kaizhen, character Dingtang, number Shangwu, pen name in addition to Guo Moruo, as well as Macang, Guo Dingtang, etc., was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. Modern Chinese writer, historian and archaeologist. He has successively served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Director of the Cultural and Educational Committee, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and President of the University of Science and Technology of China. In June 1978, he died in Beijing due to ineffective medical treatment.
Guo Moruo's view of the Soviet Union
Text/Monino
In Sino-Soviet relations in the 20th century, Guo Moruo played an important role. He first attracted attention as an important writer of modern Chinese literature, and later actively participated in politics as a cultural standard-bearer, becoming one of the important leaders of the new Chinese cultural community. In the 1950s, Guo Moruo had a good interaction with the Soviet literary and art circles.
Guo Moruo's 1959 manuscript of "Commemorating the Forty-second Anniversary of the October Revolution" should be viewed in the context of Sino-Soviet relations at that time, and should also be placed in the evolution of Guo Moruo's personal "Soviet view".
In the 1920s, as soon as Guo Moruo stepped into the literary world, he showed his great enthusiasm for the socialist Soviet Union. In 1919 and 1920, the new Soviet government issued two declarations on China, which caused strong repercussions in China, and Guo Moruo became fond of the country because of the "Declaration on China" issued by Soviet Russia. In this environment, Guo Moruo was deeply touched. In 1920, he composed long poems such as "The Lesson of the Giant Cannon", "The Great Spiritual Lifeman Wang Yangming", "Dialogue between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River", expressing his support for the Leader of Soviet Russia, the October Revolution, and his enthusiasm for taking the Russian road, and he advocated the immediate launch of the "Great Revolution of the Chinese Nation" and the implementation of the Russian-style "dictatorship of the proletariat". It can be seen that under the influence of the October Revolution, Guo Moruo formed the initial view of the Soviet Union. Articles and speeches on the Soviet Union published in the 1930s and 1940s show that he gradually developed an ideological tendency to learn from the Soviet Union in an all-round way.
In the autumn of 1917, an important historical event broke out in Russia, the October Socialist Revolution. The October Revolution was a revolution launched by the Bolshevik Party under the leadership of Lenin to overthrow the bourgeois Provisional Government and establish Soviet power, and the world's first socialist country, the Soviet Union, was born in this revolution. Guo Moruo was full of reverence for this great historical event and spared no effort to praise it. In 1957, in praise of the October Revolution 40 years ago, "In Praise of the October Revolution," Guo Moruo likened the Soviet Union, the world's first socialist country under the dictatorship of the proletariat established after the October Revolution, to a "new sun" that made the Soviet Union "shine with each passing day and year"; at the same time, he likened the Soviet Union in 1957 to launching the world's first artificial satellite orbiting the earth as a "new moon", saying that it was constantly "soaring in the sky". Under the strong leadership of the Soviet Union, these 40 years of achievements "are more brilliant than the previous four thousand years ... Lasting peace in the world is guaranteed", and all this "glory" owes to the "great Soviet people" and "the Party of Marxism-Leninism".
Guo Moruo is a representative figure in China's cultural circles and holds an important position in the government. He had frequent contacts with Soviet people, and was influenced by them, deepening his understanding of the Soviet Union. In addition, he visited the Soviet Union several times and witnessed all aspects of the Soviet Union. All this had a strong influence on his "Soviet view". Therefore, Guo Moruo's "Soviet view" has evolved into a fanatical pursuit of the Soviet Union and a cult of personality. Objectively speaking, the Soviet Union at this time was in its heyday: it possessed powerful nuclear weapons - atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, successfully launched the first artificial earth satellites, and created an intercontinental jet airliner, surrounded by a group of socialist countries surrounded by stars. In such a historical background, Guo Moruo had a "vertigo", felt that "heaven has been built on earth", and felt that the Soviet Union was a paradise on earth.
Since the early 1960s, China and the Soviet Union have been in a state of antagonism. China regarded the Soviet Union as a revisionist, hegemonic and social-imperialist country. Sino-Soviet friendly relations began to deteriorate in 1958, and then the disputes between the two countries became more and more and gradually surfaced, and relations took a sharp turn for the worse, and by 1960 they were completely disillusioned. After the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations, Guo Moruo's "Soviet view" underwent a sharp change, and the national image of the Soviet Union at this time was completely negative in his eyes. Guo Moruo closely followed Chairman Mao Zedong's steps and launched a critique of "Soviet revisionism" in the cultural circles. During this period, he attacked the great power chauvinism of the Soviet Union and created a social atmosphere of criticism of "Soviet revisionism". As a member of the Communist Party of China and a senior official of the Chinese government, Guo Moruo participated in the denunciation, condemnation, and criticism of the "Soviet revisionists." At this time, Guo Moruo rarely mentioned Soviet literature again, although in 1957 he also wrote an article entitled "Aligning with Soviet Literature and Art".
The date of Guo Moruo's manuscript for the "Forty-second Anniversary of the October Revolution" is October 29, 1959, a period between the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations and the collapse of Sino-Soviet relations, and the eve of the great changes in Guo Moruo's "Soviet view". Therefore, on the occasion of the forty-second anniversary of the October Revolution, this eulogical manuscript was written, which may be a testimony to guo Moruo's important turning point from a fervent praiser of the Soviet Union to a fierce critic of the Soviet Union, which deserves attention!
bibliography:
Shi Xuchao. Guo Moruo's Soviet View[D].Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences,2018.
Liu Yading. Guo Moruo's Two Russian Anecdotes: A Brief Account of Guo Moruo's Role in Sino-Soviet Cultural Exchanges in the 1950s[J].Guo Moruo Academic Journal, 2016(02):22-25.
Lot 2059 1896~1994 Liu Haisu 《槃槃阁 Inscription Painting》
Size: 574*22 cm
One axis
Description: This lot was obtained from Liu Haisu's family, which was a volume of Liu Haisu's diary "Inscription Painting of the Pavilion of The Pavilion" in 1925 (the year of the Ugly Year), which was originally a volume of 31 pages of a handwritten book, and then framed as a hand scroll, and there were many payments.
Volume 1 Interpretation: Inscription of the Pavilion of the Maple. The inner text is briefly interpreted as "After three months of the year of B ugly, it is recorded." Titled Orchid Bamboo substantially. Painting orchid bamboo can meditate, painting three days without daring to celebrate juelu, painting five days without daring to be unscrupulous, painting seven days without forgetting that I have four branches. When it is also a god who is also a celestial being... This monotonous object actually has a special inner sublime relative contemplation, which is not boring, but feels that its power source is rich and poor, and there is a vision of transcendence. ”
Background Introduction: This is Liu Haisu's early transcription of his own inscriptions, essays on painting, etc., the transcription time began in 1925, and ended around 1931, and there are many bibliographies. The volume contains about 27 inscriptions and essays on painting written by Liu Haisu in his early years, which were written by Kang Youwei, Yang Dongshan, Tang Ying, Wu Desheng, Chen Wenhu and others. Most of the articles have been compiled by Zhu Jinlou, Yuan Zhihuang and others, and in 1987, they were included in the "Selected Works of Liu Haisu Art" and other related works.
Including "Title Lan Bamboo Large", "Title Qiu Shan Map", "Titled Mountain Caotang Map", "Titled Ink Bamboo For Yang Dongshan", "Inscribed Ink Ju", "Titled Lonely Pine", "Titled Xishan Diecui", "Titled Lan Bamboo Noodles • For Tang Ying", "Titled Jing Zhongbai", "Titled Fan Face", "Inscribed Bamboo Stone", "West Lake Writing Scene", "Titled Fountain of Life", "Inscribed Wei Zhengguang Made Maitreya's Stone Statue", "Titled Zhao Boju Painting", "Titled Lady Figure" and so on.
Liu Haisu was born in the ancestral house of Qingyunfang, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, in the early February of 1896. It is said that the umbilical cord disc was on the abdomen when it was born, so the milk name was "Pan Guan", which was originally called Liu Pan. In the 1920s, Liu Haisu founded a fine arts college in Shanghai and titled his book house "Yu Yu Ge", which is the reason for this. The name also contains the meaning of commemorating parents and forgetting their ancestors.
About author:Liu Haisu (1896-1994), name 槃, zi jifang, no. Hai Weng, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. Outstanding modern painter and art educator. In November 1912, together with Wu Shiguang and Zhang Yuguang, he founded the Shanghai Academy of Graphic Arts. He has served as the president of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, the president of Nanjing Academy of Arts, the honorary chairman of Shanghai Artists Association, and the consultant of China Artists Association. \n
Seal: Cun Tian Ge Zi Zhen (Zhu)
Bibliography: 1. Haisu Art Collection Review, P292, Fujian People's Publishing House, 1984. 2. Chinese Painting and Calligraphy 19, P2, People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 1986. 3. Liu Haisu Art Anthology, P517-520, People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 1987. 4. The Artistic Life of Liu Haisu, P113-117, Shanghai Education Publishing House, 2005.
Lot 2075 Album of Important Letters Related to the Four Strange Cases of the Late Qing Dynasty "The Thorn Horse Case" Ma Xinyi (1821-1870), Sun Yiyan (1814-1894), Xue Shiyu (1818-1885), Wang Kaitai (1823-1875), Qian Yingpu (1824-1902), Ouyang Lijian, etc. to Yu Fan, Liu Ruifen, Shen Nenghu, etc
Size: 26.3*17 cm
Clearhand
One volume of fifty-seven pages
Published: Peng Changqing, "The Case of the Thorn Horse in the Late Qing Dynasty", Forbidden City, October 27, 1988.
Signature: Celebrity ruler, water flow cloud in the store.
Description: Shen Nenghu, Yu Fan, Liu Ruifen, Wang Kaitai and other paragraphs. Jinshouquan Old Collection. This is a collection of letters from Ma Xinyi, Xue Shiyu, Jin Kaitai, Qian Yingpu, and others, totaling 57 pages, centering on one of the four strange cases of the late Qing Dynasty, the "Horse Assassination Case", covering the victim Ma Xinyi himself, zeng guofan, Li Hongzhang, Sun Yiyan, and many other parties to the case, involving many materials such as the case's internal situation, trial situation, and lian lian, which is an important first-hand document about this case and is a very important historical document. All the letters were written around 1870, and most of the people involved were feudal officials and belonged to the literature of high-level officials. Among them, Xue Shiyu's translation is contained in Liang Yusheng's writings. The letter talks about Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Inspector Jiang Yifeng of Guangdong, Yang Changjun, Envoy of Zhejiang Province, Mei Qizhao, Envoy of Jiangning Province, and Xue Xuanyi, Professor of Lu'an Fuxue, and so on, and involves many current affairs such as training the navy, organizing green battalion soldiers, and handling foreign affairs. The horse stabbing case refers to the story of Zhang Wenxiang's assassination of Ma Xinyi, the governor of Liangjiang, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, involving the highest-ranking feudal officials, and even the relationship between the Xiang Army and the central government, so that the case was closed and hastily closed, resulting in divergent opinions and becoming a suspenseful case.
About the author: 1. Ma Xinyi (1821-1870), a native of Heze, Shandong, in the late Qing Dynasty, was a Taoist scholar. He was initially appointed as Jianping (present-day Langxi) in Anhui and Zhi County in Hefei. In the second year of Tongzhi, he served as a political envoy in Anhui. In 1867, he was appointed governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. In 1870, he went to the West Arrow Road to read the shooting, and was stabbed to death by Zhang Wenxiang when he returned to the office. There is "Ma Duan Yu Gong Gong Discussion".
2. Xue Shiyu (1818-1885), the word comfort farmer, also the word Shusheng, the number Sangen old man, Anhui Quanjiao people. Xianfeng Jinshi, Guan Jiaxing, JiashanZhi County and Hangzhou Prefect. Later, he taught Chongwen Academy, Jiangning Zunjing Academy, and Xiyin Academy.
3. Shen Yunzhen (清), zi ji li, jiangsu alternate county, wuxing shen bingcheng brother.
4. Sun Yiyan (1814-1894), ziqinxi, yixi, shaowen, yizhai and sui. Brother Sun Zhenming. Zhejiang Ruian people, Daoguang three decades into the soldier, teaching editing. In the fifth year of Guangxu, he was appointed as the secretary of the Taibu Temple by jiangning bu. Xianfeng six years will be tested with examiners, work calligraphy, collection of 100,000 books. There are "Yuhai Lou" and Ningbo "Tianyi Pavilion" and "JiayeTang" which are the same as the three private library buildings in Zhejiang.
5. Le Fangqi (Qing), a new person in Jiangxi, the character Shaozhong. In the first year of Guangxu, he served as an envoy to Jiangsu. Three years later, he moved to Guangxi as a political envoy. He was promoted to Inspector of Fujian for five years. In seven years, he was transferred to the governor of Guizhou, and changed to the governor of Donghe, and did not go to the post to be exempted from illness.
6. Wang Xiangzhuo (清), Ziyun, a native of Hengyang, Hunan. Entered the former curtain about ten years in Xianfeng. Official to alternate prefect.
7. Jin Hongzhi (Qing), Zi Jiyun, Tongxiang ren, Xianfeng Eight Years Signature Zhaowen main book.
8. Wang Kaitai (1823-1875), initially known as Dun Min, the characters Youyi, Youxuan, and Shufan, the owner of the supplementary garden, Jiangsu Baoyingren. Daoguang thirty years (1850) into the priesthood. He once served as the governor of Zhejiang Grain Road, Zhejiang According to the Inspector, Guangdong Cloth Envoy, Fujian Inspector and so on. He is the author of "Zhi Yong Tang Zhi Luo" and "Zhi Yong Tang Donation Bibliography".
9. Ouyang Lijian (1825-1895), a general of the late Qing Dynasty, Zi Gengtang, Jianfei, a native of Shaoyang, Hunan. In 1854, he joined the Xiang Army Marine Division and fought against the Taiping Army, and was moved to deputy general. In 1880, he was transferred to the general of Fukuyama Town, and the following year he was promoted to the governor of Zhejiang. During the Sino-Japanese War, he was transferred to the front line and died of illness on the way. He is the author of "Golden Rooster Talk".
10. Qian Entang (Qing), a native of Taicang, Jiangsu Province. In the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang (1849), he was the official prefect. He is the author of "Zifang Xinguan Zi Banknote", and there is Xianfeng Seven Years of "Taicang Three Family Words".
11. Qian Yingpu (1824-1902), zimi, bei zhu Baozhen old man, Zhejiang Jiaxing people. Son of Chantaiji. Bagong was born, participated in the imperial examination to get the first class, used as a seven-pin small Beijing official, sub-official department, straight military aircraft. In the following year, he moved to the left capital Yushi and transferred to the Ministry of Works Shangshu.
Collector's Profile: Jin Shouquan (1896-1973), known as Hongding, with character lines, Zhai number water flow cloud in the nunnery, Wu ren, after the famous early painter Jin Erzhen of the Hai School.
Introduction to the previous paragraph: 1. Shen Nenghu (1842-?) ), ZiMei, Number Huaijing, Yi Ling, Zhejiang Haiyan people. He was once attacked from Li Hongzhang, and the official was directly subordinate to Yongdao, and later served as the general office of the China Merchants Bureau and the general office.
2. Yu Fan (1821-1906), Zi YinFu, No. Qu Yuan, Late Qu Yuan Old Man, Qu Yuan, Zhejiang Deqing people. Daoguang thirty years into the army. He has successively served as editor and editor of Henan Xuezheng. Engaged in academic research for life, he is a generation of sutra masters. Gong calligraphy, life is not in italics, non-seal is subordinate, especially gong big characters.
3. Liu Ruifen (1827-1892), known as Yizuo Ruidi, Zizhitian, No. Qingshan, Room Name Yangyun Mountain Villa, Anhui Guichi people. In the early years of Tongzhi, he accompanied Li Hongzhang to Shanghai to handle the transportation of ordnance for the Huai Army, accumulated security officers, and supervised the donation of Songhu. Guangxujian taught Su Songtai Dao, moved to Jiangxi according to the envoys, envoys, and nursed the inspectors of Jiangxi. Later, he successively served as a minister in Britain, Russia, France, Italy and Belgium. In 1889, he was recalled to China and appointed inspector of Guangdong.
RMB: 250,000-300,000
Wen Gu 'Thorn Horse Case': A major assassination incident
Zhang Wenxiang's "stabbing horse" is the first major case and strange case in the late Qing Dynasty.
It is said that it is large because the Governor of Liangjiang, the heaviest weight in the Qing Dynasty, was stabbed in the street.
It was strange to say that the Assassin could walk towards the Governor of Liangjiang as if he had entered no man's land, and no one stopped him, so he let the Assassin do it. The place where the assassins attacked was actually the parade ground of the Governor of Liangjiang. The murderer did not flee after the assassination, and if nothing happened, the various performances and confessions of being interrogated after his arrest, as well as the various rumors about Ma Xinyi and Zhang Wenxiang inside and outside the government and the public, were even more magical. The case has not yet been concluded, and the Shanghai Opera Troupe has compiled the complete biography of Ma Xinyi, which makes the magic color of this case icing on the cake.
In the end, Zhang Wenxiang sentenced Ling Chi to death and sacrificed his heart in front of Ma Xinyi's coffin. On February 15 of the 10th year of tongzhi, it was ordered to be carried out by Ma Si, the younger brother of the superintendent Ma Xinyi.
Although this case has been decided and the suspect has been satisfied, the people's hearts are not ashamed, and the public opinion is fierce. In view of the facts of his case, there were five "doubts": first, the incident was strange; second, the length of the trial was too long; three were repeated changes of the presiding judges; fourth, the attitude of the imperial court was different; and fifth, the motives of the murder were unknown. Therefore, there have been many legends, from the time of occurrence, the name of the assassin, the motive of the crime to the truth. What is particularly different is that people's hearts have their own opinions, entering the master and leaving the slave, each holding on to the same theory, so far for hundreds of decades, what the "truth" is, there is no final conclusion. Later generations listed this case as the "four strange cases at the end of the Qing Dynasty", which is really a "strange" that has never been seen in eternity compared to other cases.
Now let's explore the many eye-catching points of this "strange case" one by one.
1. The scene of the crime
The late Qing dynasty scholar Zhang Wenhu was invited by Zeng Guofan to take charge of the Jinling Bookstore, and had direct contacts with Zeng Guofan, Zeng Guoquan, and Li Hongzhang, Ma Xinyi, and others who had served as governors of Liangjiang. The extant "Diary of Zhang Wenhu" intermittently records his life and academic activities in the Jinling Bookstore from the third year of Tongzhi to the eleventh year of Tongzhi, and the thorn horse case occurred during this period (the ninth year of Tongzhi). We can revisit many of the details of this mystery from his account. "Zhang Wenhu's Diary" details the occurrence of the "horse stabbing case", although Zhang Wenhu himself is not a witness to the scene, but he and Ma Xinyi have more personal relations, many of the friends he interacted with are Ma Xinyi's guests, he recorded the history of this stabbing case, when from Ma Xinyi's friends, its reliability is self-evident.
On the twenty-sixth day of July in the ninth year of Tongzhi, at noon, the horse army was hit by the assassins, and the lower abdomen was stabbed, which was very dangerous, and the people's hearts were emperor. Jin Liquan and He Hongfangzi Cultivating Research (name Zhengong) came to worship. Received the letter of Hongfang and added a new board "Chen Zhongyu Collection". The night and uncle and the gengting court discussed this matter, and the strange change was very worrying.
On July 27, 1999, it was reported that yesterday the army was paraded at the teaching ground, taking a number of relatives on foot, and would enter the back garden, and suddenly one person stopped in front of him to claim injustice. The military received a complaint, one person from the back to the blade, the soldiers could not give first aid, and the person with the blade was captured, and the wronged person fled. When the army returned to the upper room, it was impossible to speak, the breath was like silk, there was no blood at the blade and the mouth was bleeding back, the healers tied their hands, and those who ruled with the Chenzhou Charm did not work, and they were extinguished for only one week. The fierce man, there is no confession, but the general knows it, the voice is like the Hubei people, and the pork noodles, do not eat, suspected to be Islam also. The blade is an ordinary sabre, which means to be boiled with medicine, so it is wounded and bloodless. Since taking over, the old chapter of the Former Marquis has been carefully observed, and there has been no less change, and it is really incomprehensible that this misfortune has occurred.
On July 30, 9th year of Tongzhi, according to the murderer's own words, his name was Zhang Wenxiang, a native of Hunan. The perpetrators of the grievances were also arrested, and it was reported that the Shandong people had come to sue for the loan, but they did not know that the murderer had committed the assassination.
This record in "Zhang Wenhu's Diary" provides several useful clues to our understanding of the horse stabbing case: First, before Zhang Wenxiang's assassination, a Shandong person came to complain about the injustice, and Ma Xinyi was assassinated by Zhang Wenxiang when he was accepting his complaint, which is different from the record in the "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty". According to the "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty", when Ma Xinyi read the shooting and returned the signature that day, Zhang Wenxiang disguised himself as a Chen-like person raided and succeeded, and the "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty" did not mention that others were involved. Secondly, the situation after Ma Xinyi was stabbed was critical, the main symptom was that the wound was bloodless and the mouth was bleeding, the assassin's knife was poisonous, the doctor had no way to heal at that time, even the charm was used, and Ma Xinyi died in only one week after being stabbed. Moreover, Zhang Wenxiang may be a Muslim. "Zhang Wenhu's Diary" was recorded on the day after the incident, according to the diary, at that time, the murderer was tried, Zhang Wenxiang only said that "the general knows it", there was no confession, and there was no false rumor of the court officials tampering with the confession.
2. Assassins and their people
On August 24, 9th year of Tongzhi, according to Yun, the family of the murderer was in Huzhou, and the past had already been captured, and it was quick.
On August 25, 9th year of tongzhi, Fang came and said that the dependents of the murderer were a son, twelve years old, another daughter, fifteen years old, and three of his uncles and wives.
As the main culprit in the four strange cases of the late Qing Dynasty, there are not many reliable records of Zhang Wenxiang's life, whether it is Jin Tianyu's "Biography of Zhang Wenxiang" or Zhang Xiangwen's "South Garden Series" record of Zhang Wenxiang, most of them are shijing legends, and "Zhang Wenhu's Diary" reveals zhang Wenxiang's personal life materials, for example, Zhang Wenxiang did not eat pork noodles, may be a Muslim, speaking with a Hubei accent, is a Hunan person, which is different from the wild history legends that Zhang Wenxiang is a Henan person. Zhang Wenxiang's family was in Huzhou, counting a son and a daughter and an uncle and wife, and extrapolating from the age of their children, Zhang Wenxiang was about thirty years old at the time, just in his prime, nearly ten years younger than Ma Xinyi, and less than fifty when the horse was stabbed.
III. Presiding Judge
From the time the case occurred to the conclusion of the case, the attitude of those "cultivated into fine" ministers of the DPRK and the CPC was to keep the case secret, and they stayed out of the matter one after another, lest they take over this hot potato. As a result, the two factions of the "Thorn Horse Case" changed the main trial three times, and the delay was half a year, and the branches in between were even more complicated.
First of all, the reason for Zhang Wenxiang's confession of the assassination was that all the interrogators at all levels did not record or report it, that is, they did not dare to record it, they did not dare to report it, but Zhang Wenxiang remained unswerving for several months, which is what the upper edict said was "firm and untrue", "this case is still unprovoked", a general and many officials of the prefecture and county division "survived" interrogation, that is, all kinds of torture was still confessed by the assassins, and they did not dare to report it truthfully.
Second, after four months of torture and re-torture, trial and retrial, and trying to find ways to deliver, induce, and confess again, They finally had the "confession" that satisfies the imperial court and does not lose the face of Ma Xinyi, the governor, that is, plotting rebellion and rebellion.
Third, after this case occurred, Chao Yan transferred Zeng Guofan to be the governor of Liangjiang, supervised the trial of the case, and then transferred Zhang Zhiwan to try the case with Kuiyu, and also sent Shangshu and Zeng and others to jointly try the case, which shows that the imperial court attached great importance to the trial after the occurrence of this case, and was anxious and dissatisfied, and constantly sent Yachen to show that this case was very complicated and not as simple as stated in the existing documents.
Fourth, the imperial court continued to send three more tried members, but they were all delayed. Zeng Guofan issued an edict on August 3, and it was not until the end of the case in February of the following year that he appeared to agree to the originally formulated crime; Zhang Zhiwan, on August 10, ordered him to be transferred to Nanjing to try to try Zhang Wenxiang with the kuiyu governor of The Wounded Division, and it was not until late September that Zhang Zhiwan arrived; Zheng Dunjin, who had been ordered to rush to Nanjing on November 2, was ordered to go to Nanjing to try the case together, and it was not until the first six days of February of the tenth year that he said that the case had been reviewed by Zeng and Zheng and sentenced according to the original crime.
Fourth, the facts of the case are confused
Why did Zhang Wenxiang dare to assassinate the imperial court's feudal officials in full view of the public?
Although more than a century has passed since the "thorn horse case", the academic circles and the people have never stopped discussing and interpreting the doubtful case, and the reason for the "thorn horse" is the core of the doubtful case. Based on the accounts of various circles, the reasons for the "thorn horse case" can be summarized into six types: (1) Zhang Wenxiang took revenge; (2) Ma Xinyi fished as a negative friend; (3) Ma Xinyi returned to the country; (4) Ding Richang bought a fierce thorn horse; (5) an anti-foreign religious person bought a fierce thorn horse.
In terms of these five "motives for committing crimes", they can be classified into three categories, one is vendetta, which includes revenge and revenge for friends; the other is righteous killing, which refers to Zhang Wenxiang's regard of Ma Xinyi as a traitor to the country; three is murder, and the main messenger behind the scenes may be Ding Richang or a haters. But regardless of the motive, the case was hastily concluded at the urging of the imperial court.
Of course, there are also those who really want to find out the truth, such as Inspector Yinghan of Anhui, who has a close personal relationship with Ma Xinyi, and Sun Yiyan, a political envoy from Jiangning who was blessed by Ma Xinyi' acquaintance; "Zhang Wenhu's Diary" also mentions that Sun Yiyan's epitaph written for Ma Xinyi said that after Ma Xinyi was killed, Sun himself did not have time to participate in the trial of the case because of the incident, and he resisted the use of torture against the criminals, but no one listened to his advice, and the case was hastily concluded, and Sun Yiyan was indignant about this.
V. The "Truth" of the Case
The trial process of the "Thorn Horse Case" is extremely difficult, and the murderers are blinking, half-spitting, and inconsistent. However, the motives for the assassination described above after careful scrutiny are not valid. After the Xinhai Revolution, because the Qing Dynasty had fallen, many unknown secrets were gradually revealed, and the "truth" about the thorn horse case gradually surfaced.
At that time, many people believed that Ma Xinyi's death was inseparable from the Xiang Army. Zhang Wenxiang's true identity has gradually become known: he was originally a soldier who surrendered from the Taiping Army to the Xiang Army, and he also belonged to the command of Bao Chao, the right-hand man of Zeng Guofan. At this point, the truth of the thorn horse case has been revealed.
Ma Xinyi was stabbed to death, dying on the joint of the mystery of the treasure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and other bad deeds of the Xiang army in Nanjing, Zeng Guofan may not be the mastermind, but the mastermind must be an important figure in the Xiang army, and after the incident, Zeng Guofan may also know who is the mastermind, but the situation forces him to hide for his relatives. This is not only related to the interests of the Xiang Army, but may also involve more disasters...
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom operated in Nanjing for ten years, and it is needless to say that all kinds of grain and salary were piled up, and the gold and silver treasures of the Heavenly Palace were piled up, and there were also many collections in other royal palaces and generals' palaces. After Zeng Guoquan captured Tianjing, the Xiang army plundered for several days. In order to extinguish the traces, another fire was set, so that the city of Nanjing was a sea of fire, burning for eight days and eight nights, the sons and daughters of the Xiang Army were full of private pockets, and vehicles of all sizes were continuously transporting property to their hometown of Hunan. In the past few years, the sons of the Xiang Army rushed to buy land all over Xiang'e, and there was a lot of discussion among the government and the public, and Prince Gong was also quite critical, and Empress Dowager Cixi was unhappy.
Over the past decade or so, the strength of the Xiang Army has expanded rapidly. After the defeat of the Taiping Rebellion, it was rumored that Zeng Guofan had ambitions. When fighting against the Taiping Army, the Qing court had to rely heavily on the Xiang Army. However, the Taiping Army was "flattened", could the imperial court allow Zeng Guofan to sit in Jiangnan? There was a tiger lying in the southeast, and the imperial court was not at ease sleeping, so zeng guofan was transferred away from Jiangning, and Ma Xinyi was sent as the governor of Liangjiang, and the Xiang army was quickly dismissed. And Nanjing was originally captured by the Xiang Army, and it has always been regarded as a private land by the Xiang Army, and they have been operating there for several years, how can they easily give it to Ma Xinyi?
It is not necessarily that the Xiang Army planned the "thorn horse", but without the approval of the Xiang Army, the "thorn horse" could not be started. This hand, not a game, but a challenge, in broad daylight, on the parade ground, the assassin killed the governor as soon as he struck, not with a gun, but with a dagger, not hiding in the crowd and shooting at a distance, but rushing to the governor and stabbing him closely. This is simply "taking the first rank of general in the Ten Thousand Horse Army"! So many soldiers let such an assassin run to their Governor So easily, unless they were allowed to go and put the Assassin next to the Governor, besides, how could it be! Even more embarrassing was the fact that the Assassin was not in a hurry to escape, as if he had come not to carry out the assassination, but to carry out the execution, and he used the parade ground as his execution ground, declaring to the soldiers who came to arrest him that he was the murderer.
Ma Xinyi has never had his own army since he arrived at the Governor's Palace, and it can be said that two years before his death, he came to Nanjing alone. The naïve governor may never know that he has stepped into the den of tigers and wolves, so much so that he said in his final breath and confusion: "Why would a man I do not know want to kill me?" "The truth about Ma Xinyi's assassination cannot be understood by the imperial court, but why should it be bluffed and ordered a strict investigation?" Is it to make a play for Zeng Guofan to see, or do you really want to strike a complete blow at the Xiang Army? However, there is no doubt that since Ma Xinyi was assassinated, the throne of the viceroy of Liangjiang has always been in the hands of the Xiang clan, and others dare not ask.
In this way, the letter became suspicious, and the case became a suspense case, so Sun Yiyan sighed: "The conspiracy and secret plan are unpredictable." However, it is impossible to understand. And Ma Xinyou mourned: "Finally feel the mystery of the case, leisurely in the sky, and hold hatred for the end of the ancients." What is the truth about the "Thorn Horse Case"? Or maybe there can be no truth in the "Thorn Horse Case"? The above kinds of "truths" are believed by the believers and those who do not believe.
More than a hundred years have passed since the beginning of this major case, but because of its complex and extraordinary circumstances, it has long spread among the vast number of people at all levels. Many of the various theories have deductive elements, and some of them are even no different from the rap in Lixiang and the history of barnyard officials, and there are not many arguments supported by real historical materials. After all, the times are getting farther and farther away, and those who have witnessed it have long been ancient, and there is no reason to ask for it. Coupled with the change of dynasties and the vicissitudes of the sea, the grievances of the ancients will eventually escape the fate of obliterating or joking.
Therefore, many valuable clues are gradually emerging in this important letter book about the "thorn horse case", which provides many fresh historical materials and thinking angles for re-examining the "thorn horse case".
Bibliography: Minglian Talks Fun, P730, by Liang Yusheng, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1999.
Lot 2089 1860~1925 Li Jingxi
Size: 31.5*19.8 cm
Starting price: 230,000 RMB
Twenty-five links seventy-five pages
Description: Zhao Fan's upper paragraph, old collection and inscription. The lot is a collection of books and poems written by Li Jingxi, the last governor of Yungui in the Qing Dynasty, to Zhao Fan, the envoy of Chuannan Province, with 11 books and 24 poems, counting 25 pieces. Both the book and the poem are written on pink paper, and the old one is hidden in the Zhao Fan Xiaooubo Library, so the cover inscription has the words "Repentance in the Poetry of the Chu / Xiao Oubo Collection". The contents of the letters are all exchanges and learnings with Zhao Fan and his poets, and there are criticisms of Zhu Xiaoyuan's poems, believing that his poems are complicated. Talking about himself, he said that when he was occasionally interested, he wrote poems and sent them to Zhao Fan for discussion, in which there may be errors in the rhyme of the words and sentences he composed, hoping that Zhao Fan could point out and correct them. At the same time, he also praised Qian Feng's calligraphy very well, hoping to have time to go to Zhao Fan to copy Qian Feng's calligraphy. Attached is a 2016 printed material "Lost Yunnan Series - Confession of the Poetry of The Book", which contains all the photos of the book and the poem manuscript, as well as the interpretation of Mr. Li Xiaoyou, a librarian of the Yunnan Museum of Culture and History, and the preface and afterword written by the collector Duan Bingxiang.
Literacy: 1. I have passed the middle age of mourning... Before the repetition of the rhyme is given the chapter of the reply, the sutra is presented. 2. The sea turns over in an instant... Reading the poem has a feeling, still moving forward. 3. Brother Ren has a way... Thank you and don't wave it out of the door. Brother Xi goodbye. 4. The lake and sea have returned tired and deep... Go to the lake and go to the kings... Guangxu Gengzi (1900) was two days before the midwinter month, and Li Jingxi, the last scholar of the same society, presented the manuscript to Weishe in southern Yunnan, when he was forty years old. 5. Read the book and prepare for the enlightenment... Late at night, the pillars are mixed, and I don't look at the proclamation. Stay right to the head of the lake road, passing through Xi Dunshou. 6. Reckless dust and sand Haobo... He whispered a few words to the lake road chief in reply, and regretted that the lord of the Yu Nunnery was waiting to be finalized. 7. Read jun verse bad crab... Pray to the lake road chief and pray to the temple. 8. Moth eyebrow rumors about personal affection... Recorded to the Lake Road Long Jian, Yu An Outer History to be determined grass. 9. The day comes and goes, and there is a compilation written by hand... In order to be carefully determined to the Lotus, the brother sent the head of the Xi. 10. Friends looking for Mei to visit Bitan... Feng Xiang hu dao long chanting and Bo tong seat Zhu Daya smiled, Huaixi Yu Nunnery master to treat the grass. 11. Shuofeng hunting ancient cold pond... You can also imagine seeing dust and labor, a smile, and a play with grass. 12. Yesterday's return from the middle of the view, the evening is not happy... To the right of Mr. Xianghu Daochang, Mr. Shuxi Qiangyu, and the younger brother jing Xi Dunshou. 13. The Proverbs admire, yesterday the festival of the house to write to the disease ... To the lake road chief Ren brother chanted a few, the brother through the Xi Dun head. 14. Reckless Yellow Dust Haobo... He chanted to the head of the lake road, and the temple re-finalized the draft. 15. Read the verses of the Book of Words... Under the lamp, it is written that the head of the lake road is Qingjian, and the brother Xi is worshipped again. 16. There is still cold when the ice is exhausted... Dry and endowed with this, recorded the bard teachings, served the right to the lake road chief, and repented of the first draft of the master of the temple. 20. There is no rhyme on the pillow during illness... Brother Ren of Yu Estate has a way, and the younger brother is headed by Xi Dun. 21. The first nineteen poems... That is, the generation of ink is uncertain, and the brother Xi is suddenly bowed. 22. Read the book and laugh... The gentry are just doing their best. Xiang Lake to Changri Sui, brother through Xi Dun head. 23. Calf manuscripts are hard work, painting Ling Pei Wuji... Xiang Hu whispered a few words, and the brother jing Xi Dunshou. 24. The same year letter from the end of the quarter... After Reading the letter, Li Duan still attached this prayer, and chanted a few words to the chief of the lake road, and the brother Xi Dunshou. 25. A letter to the cloud ladder... Not daring to continue, Xiang Hudao's elder brother, brother Jing Xi Dunshou.
Signature: Shizha in the Shu Shu. Little Gull Wave Collection.
About the author: Li Jingxi (1860-1925), character Zhongshan, trumpet repentance, late number metamorphosis, Anhui Hefei people. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he served as a yanliangdao in Hunan, an envoy according to the cha, a political envoy in Fujian, and the governor of Yungui, founded the Yunnan DaowuTang, personally approved Zhu De to enter the school, and had a close relationship with Cai Yi. After the Xinhai Revolution, Yuan Shikai successively served as the speaker of the political conference, the suffragette of the Senate, and the president of the Audit Yuan. In 1917, he was invited by President Lai Won Hung to serve as prime minister and chief of finance, but at this time it was the time of Zhang Xun's restoration, and he left office within a week of his appointment, and posterity called him "short-lived prime minister". In his later years, he lived in Suzhou, and his room name was Metamorphosis. He grew up in poetry, became famous in his early years, and in his later years he sent himself through chanting, but he did not pass it on to the world.
Introduction to the above paragraph: Zhao Fan (1851-1927), Zi Fan Village, Number Worm Immortal, Late Number Shi Zen Old Man, Yunnan Jianchuan People. Politician, scholar, poet, calligrapher. Qing Guangxu was a native of The Qing Dynasty, and served as an envoy of Chuannan Province. Support the revolutionary party, participate in the Xinhai Revolution and the movement to protect the country and the law. After Xinhai, he successively served as the minister of transportation of the southern military government and the director of the Yunnan Provincial Library. Cai Yi and Li Gengen were his protégés and authored the "Xianghu Cottage Poetry Collection" and so on. \n
Seal: Duan BingxiangYin (White), Bingxiang Eye Fu (White), Duan Bingxiang Collection of Golden Stone Calligraphy and Painting Zhu Ji (Zhu), Southern Yunnan Duan Bingxiang Jian collection (Zhu), Ancient Dian Duan Bingxiang Collection of Golden Stone Calligraphy and Painting Seal (Zhu)\n Published: "Lost Yunnan Series - Poetry in the Poetry of the Lotus", 2016.
Lot 2189 1900~1950 Luo Yong Manuscript "Nine Songs Solved problems and their reading methods"
Size: 24.9*15.3 cm
Starting price: RMB 60,000
One volume
Summary: This lot is a manuscript of Luo Yong's "Nine Songs" Solution and Its Reading Method, which was compiled by the author's speeches at the Institute of Liberal Arts of Peking University and the Southwest United University during the Republic of China. Liang Qichao also has a chapter on the Chu Ci in the "Explanation of Essential Books and Their Reading Methods", but the content involving the "Nine Songs" is very limited. In particular, the introduction of the reading of "Chu Ci" is only a paragraph. Luo Yong's speech, which was specially written for the introduction to the "Nine Songs", gave a more detailed introduction. At the end of the chapter, "The Reading Method of the Nine Songs" is tentatively divided into four subsections: "The Province of ancestral ceremonies", "The Organization of the Movements", "Four Words and Three Words", and "Dialogue and Monologue", and the interpretation of the structure and content of the "Nine Songs" has the effect of solving the cattle. In addition, the ghosts and spirits involved in the "Nine Songs", such as "Eastern Emperor Taiyi", "Yunzhongjun", "Xiangjun Xiang Lady", "Great Si Ming ShaoSi Ming", "Dong Jun", "Hebo", etc., were all examined and sorted out in a section.
Luo Yong's "Introduction to the History of Chinese Literature" published by the Beijing Publishing Group not only includes Luo Yong's "Solution to the Nine Songs" and Its Reading Methods, but also includes "Introduction to the History of Chinese Literature" and "Five Lectures on Chinese Literature Education", which are the quintessence of the author. After the "Nine Songs" Solution and Its Reading Method, there is also an appendix to "What are the Nine Songs".
Wang Jun, a former student of Southwest United University, recalled in "Remembering the School Song Writer of the United Nations University - Luo Bingzhong Teacher" that "Mr. Bingzhong's reputation in the United Nations University was like thunder to the generation at that time... Both Mr. Luo Yong and Mr. Wen Yiduo talked about "Chu Ci", and both of them talked about "Nine Songs", and their views were very different, but they all had their own insights, they were all untouched by previous generations, and they played freely, studying the truth from different angles, and never attacking each other, while students could inspire their thinking and open their eyes, which is exactly the fascinating academic atmosphere of the United Nations General Assembly."
About the author: Luo Yong (1900-1950), zizhong, number Xi Kan, pen names Yunren, Tuoling, Xiumei, etc., originally from Jiangdu, Jiangsu, is one of the eight monsters of Yangzhou in the early Qing Dynasty, one of the "two peaks mountain people" Luo Hired descendants. He is a well-known expert in classical literature and a scholar of traditional Chinese literature. He once served in the Ministry of Education, worked with Lu Xun, served as a lecturer at Peking University, and was a professor at Female Normal University, Beijing Normal University, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhejiang University, and Southwest Union University. He is the author of "Introduction to the History of Chinese Literature", "Chronicle of Tao Poems", "Drafts of the History of Wei and Jin Thought" and so on.
Bibliography: Introduction to the History of Chinese Literature, ed. 3, Beijing Publishing Group Company and Beijing Publishing House, November 2015. Attached is a volume of publications.
Lot 2232 1910~1998 Qian Zhongshu to Li Weijun Letter
Size: 25*18 cm
Starting price: 38,000 RMB
One page at a time
Explanation: Comrade Uyghur: After reading the letter, I am very sorry. Two of them were reprinted this spring, but they sold out quickly. Recently, readers from all over the world have written to me to think of a way. I asked the publishing unit about it, and I knew that I could not help, please forgive me. The attached money was returned, and the newspaper clippings were sent to me by the author Huang Jun. I'm a tribute! Money Bell Book. July 20.
About the author: Qian Zhongshu (1910-1998), formerly known as Yang Xian, the character Zheliang, later changed to Zhong Shu, the character Mocun, the number Huaiju, once used the pen name Zhongshu Jun, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. Modern Chinese writer and literary researcher. He has served as a professor in the Department of Foreign Languages of Southwest United University, a professor in the Department of Foreign Languages of Shanghai Jinan University, the General Editor of English at the Central Library, a professor in the Department of Foreign Languages at Tsinghua University, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.