Problem Description
Friend number are defined recursively as follows.
(1) numbers 1 and 2 are friend number;
(2) if a and b are friend numbers, so is ab+a+b;
(3) only the numbers defined in (1) and (2) are friend number.
Now your task is to judge whether an integer is a friend number.
Input
There are several lines in input, each line has a nunnegative integer a, 0<=a<=2^30.
Output
For the number a on each line of the input, if a is a friend number, output “YES!”, otherwise output “NO!”.
Sample Input
3
13121
12131
Sample Output
YES!
YES!
NO!
1和2 是朋友數
如果a和b是兩個朋友數, 那麼滿足 m = a*b+a+b
同時 m = a*b+a+b –>
m = (a+1)(b+1)-1
–> m+1 = (a+1)(b+1)
所有朋友數都是由 1, 2 演變而來 那麼所有朋友數+1 一定 對 (1+1) 和(2+1) 整除完 得 1 這就是規律
但有個特例就是0 0+1 也滿足條件 但題目要說了 隻有 1 2 所有0需要特判
code:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
if(n==)
{
printf("NO!\n");
continue;
}
n++;
while(n%==)
{
n=n/;
}
while(n%==)
{
n=n/;
}
if(n==)
{
printf("YES!\n");
}
else
{
printf("NO!\n");
}
}
return ;
}