The atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty in the movie "The Legend of the Demon Cat"
Everyone has in their hearts a Tang Dynasty of Wuhua Tianbao and Siyi Binfu.
And there are three Sheng Tang: Tang Gaozong Chengzhen Guan Relic, Kai Yong Hui Zhi Zhi Zhi, is the Sheng Tang in the hearts of historians; Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan, Tianbao, the weather is thousands, this is the Sheng Tang in the eyes of literature; there is also one, in the hearts of the people.
During the Yonghui period, dazu stone carvings began to chisel; Xuanzang brought back a large number of Buddhist scriptures from Tianzhu through the Silk Road, so he presided over the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Chang'an; "King Teng" Li Yuanniang built the Tengwang Pavilion, and Wang Bo, one of the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty", wrote a thousand-year-old ode to this building, "Falling Xia and Lone Crane Fly Together, and Autumn Water Is Long and Colorful", which has been sung to this day; Luo Binwang's "Seeking Wu Shuo" is even more inexhaustible, marking the prosperity of the early Tang Dynasty Fuwen.
The recent hit TV series "The Twelve Hours of Chang'an" once again focused everyone's attention on the Sheng Tang Dynasty, and its background was set in Tianbao Sanzai (744), which was the sudden rise of the literary Sheng Tang Dynasty with a very artistic atmosphere. The two supporting characters in the play, He Zhizheng and Cheng Shan, correspond to the two famous poets of sheng tang, He Zhizhang and Cen Shan.
He Zhizhang is the humanistic symbol of the Sheng Tang Dynasty and the weather of the Poetry of the Sheng Tang Dynasty. During the Kaiyuan Tianbao period, it was a paradise for poets, a golden age for poetry, and the best time for Tang
After more than a hundred years of brewing, Tang poetry reached its peak during the Kaiyuan Tianbao period. In the "Collection of Tang Poems", Gao Tang divided the development of Tang poetry into four stages: the beginning, the first, the middle and the late, of which the Sheng Tang refers to the first year of Xuanzong's kaiyuan (713) to the first year of the Daizong calendar (766), and the fifty years of Sheng Tang poetry are the shortest and the most brilliant achievements. This romance of the Tang Dynasty is inseparable from the suffocation of several battles in the Yonghui period, and it is also inseparable from the pioneering and foundation of the poets of the previous generations.
What happened to Bao Sanzai that day?
Tang
In this year, the seven ancestors of Zen Buddhism, Nanyue Huai, died, and then went out of Linji and Yang to worship the two major sect branches; in this year, Xuanzong Na Taizhen entered the palace, and the palace called her "Niangzi", using ceremonies as an empress; in this year, Pinglu Jiedu made An Lushan and Fanyang Jiedushi envoy, Long favored Yishen; this year, GaoLishi Fang could not entrust Li Linfu with great power, Xuanzong was displeased, and Shi said that Lushi "did not dare to speak deeply about the affairs of the world"; in this year, he Zhizhang, the "Four Ming Fanatics", died, that is, the "He Supervisor" in the "Twelve Hours of Chang'an" (hereinafter referred to as "Chang'an").
Han Tongsheng plays He Jian, the founder of Jing'an Division, who is the mentor of the main character Li Bi in the play, sometimes uninhibited, sometimes grotesque, riding a donkey and drinking wine, on the surface of Shinto, but in fact he is scheming, if it were not for his death in this year, it would always be misunderstood that the ultimate boss of the series would be him.
He Zhizhang (何知章), also spelled Jizhen (字季真), a native of Yongxing, Yuezhou (present-day Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), recorded in one volume of his poems in the Quan Tang Poems, with only nineteen poems, mostly sacrificial movements and poems. The two most famous are "Wing Liu" and "Homecoming Doll Book", which are catchy and must be memorized in national primary schools.
He moved to Shanyin (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in his early years, and was known for his poetry as a young man, and was the first recorded figure in the history of Zhejiang. He first conferred the title of Guozi Simen Doctorate, and later moved to Dr. Taichang, participated in the compilation of the "Six Classics", "WenLu" and other books, and was later transferred to the Prince's Right Shuzi, Attendant, and Gongbu Waiter. In the twenty-sixth year, he was changed to a guest of the crown prince, a doctor of Yinqing Guanglu and a secretary supervisor, so he was called "He Jian".
Stories about his drinking are circulating more than his poems. Once, when he fell to the bottom of the well because of drunkenness, he snored like thunder in the well. If you ask where duan Yu's happiest time in his life is in the "Eight Parts of the Heavenly Dragon", he must answer "the bottom of the dry well, the sludge", and I am afraid that zhizhang will do the same. Du Fu wrote a poem describing his drunken appearance at the bottom of the well, "Zhizhang rode like a boat, and his eyes fell to sleep at the bottom of the well." In the play, as soon as He Jianfu appeared, he fell asleep on a sand table in Chang'an, corresponding to this matter.
Du Fu's "Eight Immortals in Drinking" is unique. According to legend, "Ruan Xian tasted drunkenness, rode a horse, and people said: 'A lao tzu is like a boat swimming in the waves'." (Wang Siyi's "Du Xuan" volume 1) He used this classic to depict He Zhizhang's drunken riding posture like a boat, and his drunken and misty-eyed state was exquisitely depicted.
Literati elegant collection, no wine and no joy. Life is too short, drink wine, dreams are longer; life is too bitter, drink wine, poetry is better. He Zhizhang himself also said that "the falling flowers are really better, and once drunk, they are upside down." In addition to the oldest He, the "Drunken Eight Immortals" also include the poet Li Taibai, the prime minister Li Shizhi, the ruyang king Li Zhen, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, the grass saint Zhang Xu, and The cloth Jiao Sui. A turning point in the plot of "Chang'an" is that He Jian could not bear to suffer after hearing the news of Jiao Sui's death. This Jiao then ranked last among the "Eight Immortals in Wine".
Stills from "The Twelve Hours of Chang'an"
The sympathy between the literati sometimes I really don't know whether it is because of poetry or because of wine. In the first year of Tianbao, Li Bai came to the capital Chang'an alone. One day, he met He Zhizhang at a Taoist temple. He Yi had read Li Shi in the morning, so he asked him for a new work to read, and when he read "Sword Pavilion Zhengrong and Cui Wei, one husband should be closed, and all the people cannot be opened", he could not help but exclaim "Who Immortals Also".
At dusk, the two men drank wine, and He untied the gold-ornamented turtle bag around his waist as wine money. Li Bai stopped him, how can the jewelry given to you by the royal family according to the grade be exchanged for wine? At this time, He recited the Taibai poem, "Life must be full of joy, do not let the golden bottle empty the moon." ”
Officials above the three pins of the Tang Dynasty had to wear gold ornaments, and He Xiang did not want to exchange them for wine, because he was crazy. After the Song Dynasty, Liu Wangzhi's "Water Tune Song Head Persuasion a Glass of Wine" lyric cloud: "Who immortals, a thousand golden turtles, for fine wine." He Li became a year-old friend after this, and Li Bai was introduced by He Zhizhang to Tang Xuanzong as a Hanlin scholar.
He is the humanistic symbol of the Sheng Tang Dynasty and the weather of the Sheng Tang poetry. During the Kaiyuan Tianbao period, it was a paradise for poets, a golden age for poetry, and the best time for Tang.
"The young man left home and returned to the old man, and the township voice did not change the sideburns. Children don't know each other, laughing and asking where the guests come from. "I have been away from my hometown for many years, and recently personnel have been half-consumed." Only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring wind does not change the old time wave. He Zhizhang, a 37-year-old middle soldier, had been away from his hometown for a long time and returned to his hometown for more than eighty years. These two popular poems were written at this time.
As for the reason for his return to his hometown, there are few figures in the history books, "Tianbaochu, sickness, sleepwalking in the imperial residence, a few days of mourning, but please be a Taoist monk, return to the hometown, commanded to be allowed, and lived in the house for the Thousand Autumn Temple." "I died of illness, at the age of eighty-six, and my whole life was either a smile or a spring breeze.
The 43-year-old Li Baiyue drank alone and wrote "The Second Song of The Remembrance of the Prison of Wine". And the prologue "Prince Guest He Gong." Yu Yu saw Yu in Chang'an Ziji Palace. HuYu is a who immortal. Because of the solution of the golden turtle for wine for fun. After the funeral to the wine. It is poetry to be bold and written with nostalgia. One is "the golden turtle is changing the wine, but the memory is stained with tears", and the other is "thinking of this is like a dream, and it hurts me sadly." "It seems to be plain to read, and it is deep, not sculpted, and affectionate and shallow.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Ten years after Tianbao, Cen went back to Chang'an, went out on an outing with Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi, and others, and composed "Floating Map of Ci'en Temple with Gao Shi Xue". The front is full of scavengery and vigorous, and the end is full of gloom, resigning from the government and going into hiding, like a personal ending written in advance
During the tang dynasty, not only did the twin stars like the poet Li Bai and the poet Saint Du Fu shine, but also a large number of talented poets emerged. It is said that genius came together, and for thousands of years many popular and widely recited psalms arose during this period. The main characteristics of Sheng Tang poetry are full of enthusiasm, boldness, and intensity, like a blossoming and undefeated Luoyang peony, blooming and even somewhat arrogant, but these consciously wanton and fearless openings are their proud bursts. Ouyang Xiu's "New Book of Tang": "Guan Fu Kaiyuan Zhizhiye, then horizontal system Liuhe, Jun Ben Hundred Barbarians." ”
Tianbao Sanzai, Du Fu was 32 years old, and even younger than him was Cen San, who was only 29 years old, and Tianbao Sanzai jinshi, who initially joined the army as a soldier of the province. In the play "Chang'an", he held a dry poetry and shouted madly at his horse named "Green Eyebrow", and he did not implicitly tell Zhang Xiaojing that as long as the books of the world were officially published, he had read them.
Such a slightly funny person seems to be inconsistent with what he read in the first child, "White Snow Song Sends the Military Judge Back to Beijing" was written from his second time out of the plug, "Han Hai is dry and ice, and the clouds of sorrow are bleak and condensed." "Such a magnificent and magnificent boldness, such a majestic outline of the snow scene of Sha Sai, sorrow is also sad, but no matter how sad it is, it is also full of vitality and brilliance, which is the essence of the Tang Dynasty behind him."
In fact, he came from a declining bureaucratic aristocratic family, a native of Nanyang, orphaned and poor at an early age, studied from his brother, and read all the historical books. From 20 to Chang'an, he offered books to seek success, ran to Jingluo, and roamed Heshuo. Although his talent is proud, he is not like Li Bai, and he has always been a highlight. No one wants to give a chance, and it's harder than not really having a chance.
He was young and hidden in Songyang, coming out at one time and hiding again for a while, as if it were a mockery of the hermit. But he was not, not a lack of firmness in his faith, but a childlike stubbornness pointing at the emperor's new clothes. Du Fu Shiyun: "The Cen Brothers are all curious, and they have taken me as far away as Meipi." "All relationships, in the end, rely on imagination. Curiosity is precisely this ability to cope.
Du Fu's worries about the country and the people, and Cen Shan's sudden appearance, seem to be strange similarities and similarities in the vast sea of people. When Cen Shan was hopeless about politics, he wrote a poem to Du Fu", "Sending Du Shiyi of Zuo Province", "White hair is sad and flowers fall, and green clouds envy birds fly." Only Du understood his sorrow and envy, so he replied with a poem: "The old man got a good sentence, and gave it to the bald man alone." ("Bong Da Cen Ginseng Supplement Que See Gift")
The capital is both difficult to get along with and difficult to keep. "Immediately meet without paper and pencil, with the king's word to report peace", Cen Shan's first time out of the plug, full of ambition to serve the country, want to open up a future in the horse, on the way to the west met an emissary to Chang'an, the two people greeted each other for only a few sentences, they were going to cross arms, but there was no paper and pen, and they could only report peace. Just as he shuttled through the horses hissing and walking in the yellow sands of the Shuo Desert, he was not proud of himself, and he did not think that "who has not seen the history of the ancient Qing, and now he sees the famous ancients"?
How many times to defend the frontier, Xu would rather choose a horse for a lifetime than be trapped in a palace cage, and it is easier to win military feats on the battlefield than to fight in the workplace? At that time, even if it was far away in the Gobi Desert, there was also a "circle of friends of biansai poems". Wang Zhizhuo's "Why should the Qiang flute complain about The willows, the spring wind does not pass the jade gate" makes people empty; Wang Changling's blood-colored dusk of "Huangsha Hundred Battles Wear Golden Armor, Do Not Break the Loulan and Never Return", makes people excited.
Li Jie compared the two in his "Tang Poetry and Song CiXixi", "In Wang Zhizhuo is a lonely and helpless determination, and in Wang Changling is an exciting and victorious confidence." Wang Zhizhuo's arrogance is high, Wang Changling is a qi soaring into the clouds, one is the emptiness of clear vision, and the other is the arrogance of ambition. ”
The most adorable of the four poets, he thought it was Wang Changling. On the one hand, the vows of "but make the dragon city fly will be in the air, do not teach Humadu YinShan", on the other hand, "suddenly see the strange head of the willow color, repentant husband and wife looking for a marquis" in "Grievances", interesting, talented, and most importantly, childish innocence. The poet has to be naïve and curious.
Gao Shi was different from them, his battlefield was cruel, his horn was majestic, his attack was dignified, "the ancient trees were full of empty plugs, and the yellow clouds were sad to kill." The old spicy in his poem "only writes about the thoroughness of the war and does not write about the victory or defeat, and it is even more the old spicy who deeply pits the wounds and sorrows caused by the war to the civilian people." "Ask where the plum blossoms fall, the wind blows all over the mountain overnight", just think of the white snow and red plums in the distance, the wind blows down the armor of the bottom of the heart.
In the ten years of Tianbao, Cen Shan returned to Chang'an, went out on an outing with Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi, etc., and composed "Floating Map of Ci'en Temple with Gao Shi Xue", which is the big wild goose pagoda mentioned above, "The four corners hinder the day, and the seven-story Sky Firmament." Peeping down to the tall bird, listening to the wind. "The front is full of magic and vigorous, and the end is full of xiaoran, resigning from the official and retreating, "vowing to hang up the crown, feeling that the Dao is infinite", like a personal ending written in advance.
An Shi was in turmoil, Cen Shandong returned to King Qin, and Du Fu and others recommended him as the right to fill the gap. Less than a month later, he demeaned the governor of Yu Prefecture Shi, and later served as the crown prince Zhongyun, Yubu, and Kubu Langzhong, and became the Assassin of Jiazhou, so he was called "Cen Jiazhou". After the dismissal, the eastern return was unsuccessful, and the guest died in Chengdu.
The "Sound of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty", which was envied by later generations, slipped after the Anshi Rebellion, and the literary Sheng Tang ended with Du Fu's death.
Sheng Tang is a kind of obsessive obsession. There is an indescribable peaceful atmosphere here, and an endless wealth and wealth. She is "dragon title treasure cover inherits the sun, phoenix spit tassel with sunset", she is "Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls full of amber light", she is "full of ears and songs full of eyes, full of lou zhu Cui sheng Wu Wa", she is "nine days to open the palace, all the nations dress and crown the crown", she is "reminiscent of the glory of the new century, Xiaoyi yu hidden in the ten thousand family rooms." ”
The reason why the literati inkers keep repeating her beauty is because she has disappeared. But this is not important, because their living lives have extended the warm life of this Yang Dynasty with their experience and deeds.
Author: An Xiaoyu
Editor: Wu Yu