Zhao Yu (1240-1274) was the fifteenth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the sixth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, the nephew of Zhao Yun of Song Lizong, the younger brother of Zhao Yun, the son of Zhao and Rui the Prince of Rong, and was originally named Meng Qi, also known as Zi and Changyuan. Because Emperor Lizong of Song was childless, Zhao Yu was adopted as an adopted son and was successively named the King of Jian'an, the King of Yongjia, and the King of Zhong. Reigned: 1264-1274, era name Xianchun, temple number Duzong.
Jingding 5th Year (1264)
The Song Dynasty governor Zhan Chu rebelled because of the harshness of the officials; the Mongols established various xing zhongshu provinces; Jia Xiangdao implemented the law of pushing and arranging the boundaries, measuring the land, which is known in history as "the size of jiangnan land has taxes"; the Southern Song Dynasty issued "gold and silver cash Guanzi", which consistently reached the EighteenTh Realms huizi and three consecutive times, resulting in more expensive prices; Ali Buge surrendered; Kublai Khan adopted Liu Bingzhong's suggestion to set the capital yanjing, renamed it Zhongdu, and changed the yuan to yuan; adopted Lian Xixian's suggestion to abolish the system of princes and hereditary observance; Zen Buddhism Yang Qi's monk Puji co-edited the "Five Lantern Society Yuan" book; Kublai Khan dismissed the five cities in the south.
In the same year, Zhao Yun died at the age of 60 and was buried in YongmuLing, succeeded by the crown prince Zhao Yu; GajaRudao was the important minister of taishi and Pingzhang military state, and was enfeoffed as the Duke of Wei; Mongolia set up a general academy to manage buddhism in the world, with the state teacher Bashi Eight consul general.
Xianchun First Year (1265)
Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty was called Emperor Shengming Anxiao, the temple number WashuZong; Mongolian customization, annexing prefectures and counties, with Mongols charging all roads Daru Huachi, Han people filling the general manager, Hui people filling tongzhi. In the same year, the Mongols established the Dazong Zhengfu; the Song and Mongol armies fought in Luzhou and Zhangchuan, and the Song army was defeated; and the Eight Lai seized the position of Khan of the Chagatai State.
Junji 咸 (1266)
Mongolia set up a state envoy department; Wang Weizheng sent a general to attack the Southern Song Dynasty's Sichuan Kaizhou; Sun Haidu of Wokoutai rebelled in the fiefdom; Kublai Khan sent Hei and Yin Hong to Japan through Goryeo, and the two were afraid that the waves would turn back to Goryeo in the middle of the sea; and ordered the great cannibal to build a capital.
Ham Chun 3rd Year (1267)
Zhao Yu awarded Jia Xiangdao Pingzhang the important affairs of the military state and gave the West Lake Geling. Jia Xiangdao often did not go to the capital to do business, and signed documents in the capital, mostly decided by his guests Liao Yingzhong and Weng Yinglong; the Southern Song Dynasty recovered Kaizhou; Lü Wende's brother Lü Wenhuan knew Xiangyang Prefecture and was also the deputy envoy of Jingxi Pacification. In the same year, Kublai Khan ordered the construction of the Confucius Temple in Qufu, forbade the monks and officials to invade the people's lawsuits, and built the Dadu Palace; xu heng was sacrificed to the sons of the country; the Baoyin people's households were increased by one or two every four to be used as official salaries, then called the qi banknotes; the order Ashu and the whole sutra were slightly Xiangyang; the establishment of the general administration of the various government offices to manage the mediation; the Polish astronomer Zamarudin Shiyuan Dynasty, and promulgated the "Perpetual Calendar". The Goryeo people submitted the credentials of Kublai Khan to Japan on behalf of Kublai Khan, but Japan did not reply.
Xianchun 4th Year (1268)
The Southern Song Dynasty deposed the Gongtianzhuang of the Western Zhejiang Prefectures, recruited people to cultivate their own land, reduced rent by three-tenths, and practiced the law of righteous service; mongolia banned civilian weapons; the Jurchens, Khitans, and Han Chinese of Zhulu were daru huachi, and their Hui hui, fearful wu'er, and Naiman Tang Wuren were still in office; and set up a royal history platform. In the same year, the Mongols agreed on the imperial ceremony, sending Ah Wan and Mi Ling to the Tibetan households of Chawusi; Ah Shu besieged Xiangyang, built a fortress, and the Southern Song Dynasty Xiangyang defenders attacked Zhuzhai and returned with a big defeat; the king of the northwestern Mongol domain questioned Kublai Khan about the reason for staying in Han and using Han law; the Mongol general Zhang Rou died at the age of 79. Black and Yin Hong arrived in Japan under the escort of Goryeo and plundered two Japanese to return to China, but Japan still did not yield. Haidu was defeated by Kublai Khan's army at Betsuya Bali.
Xianchun 5th Year (1269)
The Southern Song Dynasty made Li Tingzhi the ambassador of the two Huai dynasties and also knew Yangzhou; the Mongol Ah Shu led the invasion of Fuzhou (Tianmen, Hubei), De'an Province, Jingshan, and other places, plundering more than 10,000 people in the Southern Song Dynasty; Shi Tianze built a long siege to besiege Xiangyang; and the Southern Song generals Zhang Shijie, Xia Gui, and Fan Wenhu successively marched into support of Xiangyang, all of which ended in failure. In the same year, the Mongols determined the imperial ceremony, set up The Pingcang and Yicang, and changed the capital to the Tongzheng Yuan; Bashipa created a new Mongolian character and completed it, adding the title of "Dabao Dharma King"; the Southern Song Dynasty Tiantai Sect monk ZhiPan wrote the "Chronicle of the Unification of the Buddha"; Kublai Khan sent soldiers to pingding Goryeo coup d'état to help the king restore the throne. The descendants of Chagatai and Wokoutai held the Taraz Congress, and from then on, the Chagatai and Wokoutai Khanates were separated from the control of the Mongol Empire.
The Sixth Year of Ham Chun (1270)
The Southern Song Dynasty made Li Tingzhi the ambassador of Jinghu and supervised the reinforcement of Xiangyang; fan Wenhu, the deputy commander of the palace, relied on Jia Xiangdao and did not listen to Li Tingzhi's restraints; he knew Ezhou with Gundam; and Jin Luxiang, a lanxi man, asked him to attack Yan Ji from the sea road. Kublai Khan sent Liu Zhen to build warships on the Xiangfan front and train the water army, and at the same time adopted the suggestion of Zhang Hongfan (Zhang Rou's son) to strengthen the outer city gate of Xiangfan, resulting in the complete interruption of water and land transportation in Xiangfan. Mongolia re-established Shangshu Province, abolished the State Envoy Division, and made Ahma the Pingzhang Shangshu Province; set up the Si Nong Division, and set up a four-way patrol to persuade the Agricultural Division; established a village community system, fifty of which were one society, and set up a president, and set up a sociology; retained Ri zheng and served as a full-time supervisor of taxation; Zhao Liangbi twice sent to Japan, both of which were stranded in Dazaifu.
Seven Years of Xianchun (1271)
The Southern Song Dynasty established a scholar's register and strengthened the reform of the imperial examination system; Kublai Khan established the founding of the Country, Dayuan, banned yongjin Guotai and the law, and established the Guozi Academy; Kublai Khan sent troops to reinforce Sichuan, thus pinning down the Song army to rescue Xiangfan.
Xianchun 8th year (1272)
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Tingzhi ordered the militia departments to administer Zhang Shun and Zhang Gui to slow down Xiangyang and break through the Blockade of the Yuan Army; Fan Wenhu failed to send troops, and Zhang Shun and Zhang Gui were killed in battle; the Southern Song Dynasty's Sichuan pacification envoy Zan Wanshou sent troops to attack Chengdu and burn its city; Yuan and Shangshu Province were incorporated into Zhongshu Province; Kublai Khan adopted Liu Bingzhong's suggestion to change the capital of Zhongdu to Dadu and make it the capital of the Yuan Dynasty; Li Tingfang failed to recruit Liu Quan.
9th year of Xianchun (1273)
The Yuan army attacked Fancheng, and Fan Tianshun and Niu Fu of the Southern Song Dynasty were martyred. The Yuan army attacked Xiangyang with a huge cannon built by the Hui people Yi SimaYin, and the Southern Song general Lü Wenhuan surrendered. For more than five years before and after the Xiang and Fan offensive and defensive battles, the stone machine used by the Yuan army was later called the "Xiangyang Cannon"; the Southern Song Dynasty used Li Tingzhi as the envoy of Huaidong and Zhiyang Prefecture, and Xia Gui as the envoy of Huaixi and Zhilu Prefecture. In the same year, the Yuan Dynasty's "Nongsang Jijiao" was promulgated.
Xianchun Decade (1274)
The Yuan Dynasty launched a large-scale attack on the Song Dynasty, Jia Xiangdao sent envoys to negotiate peace without success, personally led 130,000 troops claiming to be a million to fight, the Song army was defeated, and the main force was lost; the Song wu zimu wrote the "Dream Liang Record"; Liu Bingzhong died at the age of 59; Kublai Khan sent troops to conquer Japan, but returned without success.
In the same year, Emperor Duzong of Song died at the age of 35; the 4-year-old crown prince Zhao Xian succeeded to the throne, and Shangzhao Yu was given the title of Emperor Wujingxiao of Duanwen, the temple number Duzong, and the funeral of Jiyong Shaoling; Empress Zhang of Song Lizong listened to the government and urgently summoned troops to serve the king, and there were very few corresponding people.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the land area was shrinking day by day, and after Emperor Duzong ascended the throne, he still made the traitorous minister Jia Xiangdao bingquan, and the elite of military generals was almost wiped out by his net, and the country was declining day by day. As an emperor, Emperor Zhao Of song can be said to have no ability to govern the country, absurd and lazy government, the Southern Song Dynasty is in his hands, and it is only a matter of time before the fall of the Song Dynasty.