1142 is a year worth remembering, at this time the Central Plains Dynasty is in the most critical moment, the Jin Dynasty attacked the Central Plains region, and the last barrier of the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, once made Jin Chao suffer a lot, perhaps he was there, even if he did not play the situation at the party, he could save people from water and fire, but it was such a hero who shouldered the hope of the entire nation did not fight for the last breath on the battlefield, but let others be framed to death.
What a ridiculous crime, not even a decent statement, Yue Fei was unjustly killed, of course, there are still many people who understand the great righteousness, they risked being executed to steal Yue Fei's body, this jailer is also recorded in history, named Kui Shun, after transporting Yue Fei's body out, was hastily buried in Hangzhou Jiuqu ci, until more than 20 years later, the Song Dynasty finally for Yue Fei ordinary, reburied him, and moved his body to the current Qixialing.
There was never a shortage of controversy about Yue Fei.
However, now the official saying is that Qin Juniper is the first person to frame Yue Fei, after Yue Fei's death, all walks of life have shown a deep hatred for Qin Juniper in their own way, and a snack called "Fried Juniper" was popular in the market at that time, similar to the current fried fritters, the method is to make flour into two small strips, crossed together and then put into the frying pan to fry, just turn off the fire These two small strips are on behalf of Qin Juniper and his wife, people have expressed their anger in this most close way to life.
There are countless such means, the most famous of which is the bronze statue kneeling in front of Yue Fei's tomb.
These bronze statues have been baptized by wind and frost for thousands of years, and still exist, but there have been many small episodes, and the number of bronze statues has also changed, sometimes two people, sometimes more than four or five people, different in each dynasty, today there are a total of four people in the rough stereotype, namely the initiator Qin Jun's husband and wife, and two people are Zhang Jun and Wan Qianbi, Qin Jun's no doubt is the mastermind of killing Yue Fei, and his wife Wang Shi is the most important accomplice, and it is Wang's "suggestion" when Qin Jun's hesitation is undecided. Let him finally move to kill.
Wan Qianbi was the chief judge of Yue Fei's case, and it was they who colluded to frame Yue Fei, and Zhang Jun later dismantled the Yue family army that Yue Fei had painstakingly assembled.
As mentioned earlier, the number of bronze statues kneeling in front of Yue Fei to repent has changed, in the beginning, the cast bronze statues were only three people, there was no Zhang Jun, in the Ming Dynasty Zhengde years in order to let people remember Yue Fei's suffering, the first casting of bronze statues, the material chosen at that time was indeed copper, not today's iron materials, but after the completion of the construction, people were very angry, often vented their anger on these dummies, over time was destroyed.
During the Wanli Dynasty, the magistrate Fan Lai saw this dilapidated scene and decided to recast it, and this time his father Zhang Jun also joined in, because Fan Lai believed that Zhang Jun was also one of the murderers, and it was no accident that the four statues were destroyed like the previous three.
It was recorded in the "Jian Yao Collection" that many tourists who came to visit would knock on the statue and even pee on the statue, and some people were very fond of stroking qin juniper's wife's breasts, so that in the end, the essence was recognizable, and the local place felt a little too much, so they made the next adjustment, only retaining Qin Juniper and his wife.
After that, the chancellor Wang Ruxun felt that Zhang Jun and Qin Jun's wife were not worthy of kneeling in front of Yue Fei, so he threw the statues of the two of them in the lake, leaving Qin Juniper and Wan Qianyi, according to records, Wang Ruxun's activities in Zhejiang were about 21 years to 23 years of the Wanli calendar, so it can be speculated that the statue that Wang Ruxun sunk was probably built by Fan Lai, and later Fan Lai was not willing to see the statue thrown into the lake, and let the two people kneel in front of Yue Fei again at his own expense.
However, in the "Yuji Mountain House Listening to the Rain", it is said that "the west lake Yue Tomb iron casting five prisoners" means that there were once five people, according to the rubbing side is likely to add Luo Ruyi, this person was once a jinshi in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also an accomplice in Yue Fei's case, and where his statue went is impossible to verify.
By the time Li Wei was serving in Zhejiang during the Qing Dynasty, the statue at this time was already very dilapidated, and the head of the kneeling statue of the Wang clan was gone, and Li Wei played the yongzheng emperor at the time, and requested that "rebellious thieves and thieves be made of iron and cast four treacherous statues." "It was approved, but soon after it was destroyed again during the Qianlong period."
It is said that when preparing to build, Xiong Xuepeng once felt that there was no need to rebuild, he thought that Yue Fei's spirit was in the sky, he had long seen all this plainly, and tieshi had no real feelings, why bother to renovate it over and over again (Qian Yong's "Walking in the Garden"), but that night he had a dream, in which four people came to thank him, Xiong Xuepeng was deeply strange, and finally decided to recast it.
There was no objection to the fact that the traitors who framed Yue Fei were cast into kneeling statues in front of Yue Fei's grave, but there had always been great disagreement about whether there should be Zhang Jun among the four people.
The "Yuji Mountain House Listening to the Rain" mentioned earlier records: "Shunzhi Yi wei Xiaoxue made Ying Hang, dreaming one day, dreaming that Zhang Junming was wronged, and begging to be removed. For this strange phenomenon, many officials were not sure, so they decided to go to the calculation, and the conclusion they got was indeed not allowed, so they still included Zhang Jun in it.
But now with many scholars feel that putting Zhang Jun into it is wronged Zhang Jun, but in my opinion, whether Zhang Jun should kneel in front of Yue Fei or not, people have their own judgment, this is just an expression of emotion, if you do something that benefits the country and the people, the masses will not forget you no matter what, but if you are a heinous traitor, you will always be nailed to the pillar of shame.