"Woohoo! My China and its boss? Liang Qichao: Evil! What a word! What a word! There is a teenager in China in my mind!"
Liang Rengong's bold words still ring in the ears, and compared with the theory of lions and the theory of revival, the theory of juveniles has made our young people's blood boil and deeply feel the weight of responsibility on their shoulders.
Liang Qichao, who claimed to be the "youth of young China", took on the responsibility of saving the country with a remarkable posture, and his enthusiastic and surging life was also an echo of the vicissitudes of Modern China. The world is full of uncertainties and unpredictable times, what makes him worry? And what makes him thirsty for knowledge?
Liang Qichao, the word Zhuoru, the word Renfu, the number Rengong, and the owner of the ice drinking room. On February 23, 1873, Liang Qichao was born in Chakeng Village, Xinhui, Guangdong. Liang Qichao was known as a "prodigy" when he was young, and at the age of 11, he passed the Xiucai examination, achieved his grandfather's meritorious name, and fulfilled his father's lifelong wish.
At the age of 17, Liang Qichao fell behind in the examination and switched to Kang Youwei and was employed in Wanmu Caotang. Previously, his eyes only had the precepts of the word chapter and the eight strands of the exam, but under the careful teaching of Kang Youwei, he read the classics and absorbed Western learning, broadening his horizons and increasing his insights. At the same time, Mr. Nanhai's patriotism and enthusiasm for changing the law also deeply infected Liang Qichao, making him grow into a reform talent who is committed to serving the country. Zhang Yuanji has a saying that "whoever reads can serve the country, and the late Qing Dynasty characters count Kang Liang", outlining the heroic posture of the master and apprentice to mediate the situation.
In April 1895, the Qing government signed the Treaty of Maguan with Japan, and Kang Liang and his wife were distraught and encouraged and united the provinces to write to the imperial court, asking the emperor to "refuse peace, move the capital, and change the law." Although the book on the bus was not successful, it caused a huge echo in society, becoming the spark of the patriotic movement and the precursor of the restoration and reform of the law.
With the joint efforts of the restorationists, the idea of changing the law finally attracted the attention of the Guangxu Emperor. On June 11, 1898, the Emperor issued an edict announcing the official beginning of the Restoration. In just 103 days, as many as 100 New Deal decrees were issued, and most of these deafening decrees came from the hands of Liang Qichao and other reformists. Although this movement failed to uproot the conservative forces, the wind of enlightenment for patriotic salvation sprouted and blossomed.
"The Day of The Harvest of Words, the Tide of Global Revolution", Liang Qichao's newspaper association, translation and writing, debate and speech, the wind of great opening and changing the law, is a well-deserved pen warrior in modern times.
The world is full of events, and the years are not yet over
Liang Qichao named his study as the ice drinking room, and claimed to be the owner of the ice drinking room. The word "drinking ice" is derived from the Zhuangzi. "The Human World": "I am ordered to drink ice at night, and my inner heat is with ?" Drinking ice at night when he was commanded, only because he was sincerely afraid and anxious for the country. The word "drinking ice" shows that Liang Qichao is full of worry and full of enthusiasm.
Born in the eventful autumn, Liang Qichao always adhered to his patriotic thinking and the plan of saving the country, actively participated in family affairs and state affairs, and cared about piles and contributed time and again. At the end of the Penghu Rebellion, the conservative faction led by Cixi launched a coup d'état and wantonly arrested members of the reformist faction, and Liang Qichao was entrusted by Tan Sitong to rush to the Japanese embassy to seek help from former Japanese Prime Minister Itō Hirobumi. However, he only asked the Japanese side to give the Guangxu Emperor and Kang Youwei to rescue them, and for himself, he said bluntly: "If I am also arrested, I will be killed within three days at the latest." My life has long been prepared to be dedicated to my ancestors, and there is no pity. ”
After fleeing to Japan, he never gave up the idea of saving the country and still closely bound his personal fate to the fate of the country. He edited the "Qinghui Bao" and the "Xinmin Cong Bao", one of which attacked the "rebellious thieves" and supported the "Ming Emperor and the Holy Lord", and the other was to use Western theories to open up the wisdom of the people and stimulate the people's discussion.
His writing is bold and clear, and his reasoning is thorough and clear, which has greatly boosted the spirit of domestic intellectuals and has been praised as "thrilling and bold, a thousand words and a thousand gold". Although we are far away from the rivers and lakes, we do not forget the worries of the temple, and bear the responsibility of rising and falling with the body of a puppet, if there is no blood that is difficult to consume by drinking ice, how can it be so?
Liang Qichao's political thought is "fluid and fickle", not consistent, yesterday's thoughts and today's worries are often at war with his chest, and in the later period, he even broke with his mentor Kang Youwei, which also attracted a lot of criticism. But his "fickleness" is also a disguised "persistence," just as he himself said: "My lifelong thinking has been patriotic, and my consistent stand is to save the country." What has changed is the method path, and what has not changed is the patriotism of fist and fist, and the aspirations of Yin Yin to repay the country.
— Slip of paper