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Lu You (1125-1210), courtesy name Wuguan (字務觀), was a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Great poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He lived in an era when the struggle between the Han and Jurchen ethnic groups intensified. In more than sixty years of creative life, he wrote more than 9,000 poems. Opposing the national oppression of the Jin people and opposing the policy of surrender of the Song Dynasty is the tone that runs through his works, and has played a great encouraging role in the struggle of the Chinese people against national oppression at home and imperialist aggression for nearly a hundred years. In modern times, Liang Qichao wrote in "Reading the Collection of Lu Fangweng":
The poetry world has been swept away for thousands of years, and the soul of the soldier has been destroyed.
Concentrated Shi Jiu from the military music, the ancient boy a release.
again:
Fail to live up to the 100,000 soldiers in the chest, and rely on poetry for a hundred boredoms.
Who pities the patriotic thousand lines of tears, speaking of Hu Chen's uneven intentions!
A warm eulogy was given to this great patriot for the agreement of all.
Mr. Zhu Dongrun said that Lu You was a famous calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty and was also very conceited. Today I introduce his seven ancient cursive songs.
(2) Lu You's "Cursive Song"
Pouring three thousand stones into the house, idle and drunk.
This dynasty is drunk with rotten rock electricity, and the pen looks around the narrowness of the heavens and the earth.
Suddenly, without knowing it, the wind and clouds entered the sky to borrow power.
The Divine Dragon Battle Field is foggy, and the strange ghosts destroy the mountains too dark.
At this time, he drove away the sorrow in his chest, slammed the bed and shouted madly.
Wu Shusu was unhappy and paid with Gao Tang Sanzhangbi.
Brief Note:
Throw in the house and take out all the family property. Idle sentence, five buckets for Huo, idle sorrow, there are five thousand stones, even if you drink three thousand stones, you can't suppress idleness. It means that drinking alcohol cannot dispel sorrow. Rotten Rock Electricity, "The World Speaks a New Language": Jin Pei Kai said that Wang Rong's "eyes are rotten as a rock down electricity." Refers to the bright eyes like lightning under the mountains and rocks. The second sentence of the divine dragon, "I Ching Kun": the dragon fights in the wild, and its blood is yellow. Too yin, moon. This is a description of the artistic realm he created in cursive: like a group of dragons fighting in the field, you can smell the fishy smell of them in the fog; like a strange ghost destroying the mountain peaks, the moon has lost its light. Oh, tone, turban. The second sentence of Wu Zhi, the paper produced by Wu Di, and the silk produced by Shu Di are all materials for writing. This means that cursive writing on paper or silk cannot make people happy, so only cursive writing on a high wall can exert its pen power.
Scattering:
Pour out all the family wealth, and make three thousand stones of fine wine,
I couldn't suppress the ten thousand huss in my heart.
Today my drunken eyes are as bright as lightning,
Take the pen as grass, and feel that the heavens and the earth are narrow.
When the letter pen is sprinkled, I don't know it,
If there is god's help.
It is like a dragon fighting in the wild, and the fog is misty and fishy;
It was like a strange ghost pushing down the mountain, and the moonlight was obscured by darkness.
At this time, we can drive away all the sorrow in our hearts,
Pounding the bed and screaming, I didn't know that the hat on my head had fallen.
Wu Shu Su, the size is too small to be crazy grass,
Throw the pride all over the white walls of the high hall.
Reading:
The poem was written in the ninth year of Chunxi (1182).
Calligraphy is a unique chinese art, using the organic unity of points, lines and surfaces to display complex dynamics and rhythms, forming a kaleidoscopic spectacle and showing the artist's rich spiritual world. Lu You wrote this poem by himself to borrow cursive writing to dispel idleness.
What is idleness? It is not mentioned in the poem, but it is clearly stated in his "After the Cursive Scrolls in Drunkenness":
There are five soldiers hidden in the chest, and there is no way to try.
The wine is a drum and a knife, and the force falls from the sky to the Milky Way.
Whiskers retract the wine, as if you see thousands of miles of smoke and dust clear.
This also proves once again that the poet's love for the motherland and his concern for reality are the roots of his creative passion.
Zhu Dongrun commented: Lu You's poem is extremely in-depth. The middle four sentences are written by the writer with a longitudinal and horizontal mood. Cursive writing is sprinkled suddenly, which can express the unfair atmosphere of the writer.
In the reading of the "Cursive Song", another of Lu You's works, "After the Cursive Scroll Made in the Inscription drunk", is mentioned, and this one is also briefly introduced.
(2) Lu You's "After the Cursive Scrolls Written in the Inscription"
The wine is like the sky falling on the Milky Way.
The Stone Pond of Duanxi is thick with ink, and the candlelight shoots across the sky.
The husband is in a state of being upright, and the reverse luck is done as well as possible.
When is the night out of the five original plugs, do not hear the words of people and hear the sound of whips!
Note: It's down-to-earth, and it's a lot of looks. Five soldiers, the five ancient weapons: Ge, 殳, 戟, Chieftain Spear, Yi Spear. Hammer, yin shuo, spear length of eight feet for the mallet. Duanxi, in Guangdong, produces stone, known as Duanyan, very valuable. Wuyuan Sai, in Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia. I don't hear the sentence, here it means that the troops marched quietly at night.
Commentary: This poem was written in the third year of Chunxi (1176).
Lu You said that he had hidden various weapons in his chest, but there was no chance of killing the enemy, so he completely revealed his intention to fight from the calligraphy. "If you see the smoke and dust clear for thousands of miles", he is writing the expression that swept through the enemy and was satisfied. Finally, he offered his wish more positively.
Eight pictures, land tour, Shaoxing scenery.
