#知识创作人第七季 #
As we all know, Xin Shuyi was an official, general, writer, and famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose character was Tanfu, later changed to you'an, and nicknamed Jiaxuan after middle age, and was a native of Licheng County, Jinan Province, Shandong Province (present-day Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). It is called the dragon in the word, and is called "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er'an" with Li Qingzhao.
Because when he was born, the north had fallen into the hands of the Jin people, Shandong was also occupied by the Jin people, and his grandfather Xin Zan was tired of the large number of clans during the Song Dynasty's southern crossing, so he went south with the Jin Dynasty, so he did something in the Jin Kingdom, nevertheless, his grandfather Xin Zan always hoped to have the opportunity to fight with the Jin people to the death. Later, he often took Xin Zhiyi to the heights and looked far away, pointing out the mountains and rivers; at the same time, Xin Zhiyi also continued to witness the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people. All this made Xin Zhiyi set an ambition to restore the Central Plains and repay the shame of the country when he was a teenager, and cultivated the chivalrous spirit of Yan Zhao Qishi. Therefore, in the course of the battle against the Jin people, the original name of "Tanfu" was changed to "abandoning the disease", aiming to emulate the Western Han General Huo Zhiyi, who could also heroically kill the enemy and lead the generals to defeat the invasion of the outside.
He participated in the Gengjing Uprising in his youth, capturing Zhang Anguo and eliminating this harm to the country. Subsequently, he presented to the Southern Song Dynasty the methods and methods of arranging troops such as the Ten Treatises on the Meiqin and the Nine Treatises, and later personally created the Flying Tiger Army to stabilize the Huxiang region. However, due to discord with political views, he was ostracized and died of regret at the age of sixty-eight.
Throughout Xin's life, from an early age, he was inspired to restore the Central Plains as his ambition and promised himself with his deeds, but his fate was uncertain, and his lifelong ambitions were not rewarded. Nevertheless, he never wavered in his conviction to restore the Central Plains, but instead placed his passion and concern and anxiety about the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the nation in his lyrics. His lyrics and artistic styles are diverse, mainly bold, the style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and charm, the subject matter is broad and good at using allusions into words, lyrical patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national reunification, pouring out the sadness and indignation of ambition, seeking humiliation and much condemnation of the rulers at that time, and there are also many works that chant the motherland's rivers and mountains. There are more than 600 extant words, including "Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences" and so on.
There are more than 600 surviving poems of Xin Renjie, which is the writer with the most surviving words in the two Song Dynasties. Most of his words are based on the actual problems of the country and the nation, expressing passionate patriotic feelings, with a strong patriotic ideology and fighting spirit, which is first manifested in his nostalgia for the divided north and his praise for the struggle against the Gold. In his words, he not only often appeared sentences such as "There is a Shenzhou in the northwest" and "The northwest is Chang'an", but also strongly showed that he could not tolerate the situation of dividing the north and the south. Xin Ci, with its patriotic ideas in content and innovative spirit in art, has had a great impact on the history of literature. As a representative of the patriotic word school, whenever the country and the nation are in crisis in later generations, many writers quote and draw spiritual inspiration from the words of Xin Renjie.
Xin abandoned the disease and changed his name to Baoguo, and he served the country for a lifetime
At the same time, Xin Washi was also a rare general talent, and was the first military expert in Chinese history to propose a large-scale cross-sea landing operation, and this landing operation was coordinated with his land offensive. Whether it is from the level of military strategy, the ability to organize and implement campaigns, the administrative ability to govern the country and the security of the country, and even the tactical level of individuals, it is enough to rank among the first-class talents in Chinese history.
Xin Abandoning The Disease can really be described as: as a general, he can charge into the battlefield, and has the feat of bravely capturing Zhang Anguo among ten thousand armies; as a marshal, he can command Ruoding, and has the merit of pacifying the tea merchant army in January.
Xin's military theory is mainly embodied in the "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" [also known as the "Ten Treatises on Yu Rong"), a military and political treatise, which is divided into ten chapters, namely " Judging the Situation", "Examining the Situation", "Watching the Challenge", "Autonomy", "Shouhuai", "Zhi Yong", "Defending Micro", "Jiu Ren", and "Detailed War", which constructs in detail the governing strategy from spiritual to material to army management, states the way to appoint people and use troops, and finally shows Xiaozong the strategic concept of the Southern Song Dynasty's attack on the Jin Dynasty step by step, and systematically shows Xin Zhiyi's far-sighted strategic policy and farsightedness It embodies Xin's superb military strategic level and military strategy. At the same time, it is also a very good military treatise, stating the great plan of resisting the Jin Dynasty and saving the country, recovering the lost land, and unifying China.
Posterity commented on it:
Bai Shouyi commented that Xin abandoned his illness all his life to be determined to recover and promised himself with merit, but his fate was ill-fated, he was ostracized, and his ambition was difficult to reward. However, his patriotic conviction in restoring the Central Plains never wavered, and he placed his passion and concern and anxiety about the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the nation in his lyrics.
Deng Guangming commented that the fiery fire and thunder burning in Yun's chest must be disguised as a person who is indifferent and calm and does not care about current affairs and the world situation.
At the end, one of Xin's masterpieces, "Breaking the Line, Gives Chen Tongfu a Strong Word to Send", to express his regret that his lifelong ambition to restore the Central Plains and his poor White who has not been rewarded has never been rewarded!
"Breaking the Line to Give Chen Tongfu a Strong Word to Send"
Author: Xin Shuyi
【Original】
Drunk, he picked up the lamp to look at the sword, and dreamed of blowing back to the horn and camp. Eight hundred miles under the command, fifty strings overturned the outside sound. Battlefield Autumn Soldiers.
Lu of the horse was fast, and the bow was like a thunderbolt. But the king of the world, won the name of the posthumous. Poor white happened.
【Understanding】
When drunk, he lit an oil lamp to watch the sword, and woke up in his dream to the sound of a loud trumpet in the barracks. Share the roast beef among your subordinates and let the instruments play rough military music to boost morale. It was the fall to review the army on the battlefield.
The warhorse ran as fast as Lou, and the bows and arrows were as deafening as thunder. He wanted to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country for the king, and to leave a good name for himself after his death. Unfortunately, my career has not been completed, and I have become a white-haired person!
Most of Xin Renjie's famous works are included in the "Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences", and some of them are included in the "Biography of Xin Abandoned Disease", so that I have time to read them and can more deeply understand his regret that he has not been rewarded for his lifelong service to the country.
At the same time, we welcome everyone to comment together!