"Boiled beans are held as a soup, and wet is used as juice." The beans burned under the kettle, and the beans wept in the kettle. Born from the same root, why is it too urgent to fry? "Mentioning this "Seven-Step Poem" written by Cao Cao's son Cao Zhi during the two Han Dynasties in China, everyone's minds will invariably think of the bloody scene of compatriots killing each other, which makes people feel painful.
Recently, Tesla founder Musk also quoted the poem on social media. But what Musk is saying is not that a family of brothers is fratricidal, but that it rises to the point of being between countries. His implication is to tell people that in the human family, countries are like brothers to each other, and they should not start so-called trade wars and other battles at every turn, and kill each other.
Musk's reference to the poem has caused many people to worry about the current Sino-US relationship. However, if this poem is to be used to describe the relationship between countries, I am afraid that the most appropriate example is India and Pakistan.
It is true that India and Pakistan are two children born of one mother, but since the birth of these two countries, the killing and fighting between them has not ended until now. "It's just right. So, what is the "Pandora's Box" that opens up the nearly century-old feud and war between the two brothers of India and Pakistan?
Hello everyone, I am Lao Qin, the content of this issue is objective and true, and I will tell you in the most concise way. I'm sure that when everyone likes, you can trigger super likes, which is also the biggest encouragement to me.
Thank you! Next, let's get down to it.
After nearly half a century of arduous struggle with the British colonial rulers, the Congress Party and the Muslim League finally won the battle from August 14 to August 15, 1947, and India and Pakistan declared their independence. From this point on, the two countries landed like brothers and began to grow.
However, their growth path has not been smooth. During the British colonial period, their common enemy was the British. When the British left, the two brothers were in a big fight because of the disposal and distribution of the family property, fighting openly and secretly, and even did not hesitate to meet each other.
For this hard-won independence, the two countries of India and Pakistan did not cherish it from the beginning, in order to seize the various territorial states, taking the opportunity to carry out great turmoil and great revenge of national cleansing.
The independence of India and Pakistan was based on the Indian Independence Plan formulated by the British government on June 3, 1947, and because this plan was promulgated and supervised by General Mountbatten, the then British Governor-General in India, it was often referred to historically as the Mountbatten Plan.
According to the relevant provisions of the Mountbatten Plan, the Hindu-majority states are fully owned by the Federation of India, such as Madras, Mumbai, Central Province, Union Province, Bihar, Olissa, Maratha and other native states. In the Northwest Territories, the Muslim-majority states and North-East Bengal are owned by Pakistan. The remaining denominations and populous states decided to belong in accordance with a referendum.
As a result, India and Pakistan staged one of the most tragic migrations and massacres of the 20th century on the split between Bangladesh and the Punjab. More than 14 million people migrated to India or Pakistan according to their faith, all of which were bloodily slaughtered by the other side's religious personnel on the way.
However, the consequences of the partition of India and Pakistan are not only the tragedy of vendetta, but also the fierce competition between India and Pakistan over the sectarian and populous native states. Relying on its strong national power, India forcibly annexed the states of Junagarh and Hyderabad by forcibly expelling the lords by force.
In this way, the only thing that can be contested between the two sides is the state of Jammu Andhshmi, which borders northwest India. Pakistan, which has lost two consecutive wars, will naturally not give up. If India can forcibly annex Junagall and Hyderabad by means of cajoling and forced expulsion, why can't Pakistan follow suit?
The Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah, who aspired to conquer Kashmir, discussed the possibility of Pakistan sending troops to Jammu Kashmir to Lord Isheena, an Englishman who was then acting chief of the General Staff of the Pakistan Army. But Lord Isnae opposed the immediate dispatch of troops to Jammu Kashmir. He believes that time is short, the preparation is insufficient, and the newly built Pakistan Army needs time to rebuild and consolidate.
While Pakistan's eyes are fixed on jammu and kashmir, India is not idle. Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru will not sit idly by while Jammu Andr kashmir falls into Pakistan's pocket. In order to compete for Jammu Kashmir, India and Pakistan have cultivated their own forces in the Jammu Kashmir territorial state.
This kind of gameplay is actually like the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, which often launched proxy wars. India tried to complete the occupation of Jammu Kashmir by cultivating its own agents
After the partition of India and Pakistan, the Jamu and Kashmir monarch Harry Singh was a devout Hindu who naturally wanted to join the Union of India. However, 78 per cent of the population of the entire State of Jammu Andshmir is Muslim and only 20 per cent is Hindu. If a hasty decision is made to join India, it will inevitably be opposed by muslims throughout Jammu Andhmir.
After much deliberation, Harry Singh eventually remained optimistic and maintained the status quo for the time being. Pakistan cleverly exploited Harry Singh's psyche and immediately agreed with Harry Singh's approach.
Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, who is intent on engulfing Jammu Andhmir, certainly would not have fallen for it. Nehru flatly rejected Harry Singh's opinion.
In Nehru's view, Jammu Andhmad Kashmir, bordering India, China, Afghanistan and Pakistan, simply cannot remain independent and neutral. His only option was to join India or Pakistan.
Since there is no way to sign an agreement to maintain the status quo, the supply of goods can always be maintained, right? Jammu Andr kashmir is a landlocked state, and his supplies are largely dependent on India or Pakistan.
Since Nehru ignored Harry Singh's suggestion, Harry Singh had to sign a supply agreement with Pakistan. Pakistan gained access to islamic altars, grain, oil and salt in Jammu Kashmir and took control of Kashmir's postal, telegraph and telephone systems.
If signing a supply agreement would have avoided war, Harry Singer was dead wrong.
From August to September 1947, the post-partition of India and Pakistan began to take place in Jammu. More than 200,000 of the more than 500,000 Muslim inhabitants were killed by Hindus. The vendetta in Jammu quickly spread throughout Jammu and Kashmir, causing great outrage among local Muslims. The Province of Benjay in western Jammu Andhim began with an uprising against Harry Singh, and a fierce battle ensued with the forces of the monarch harry Singh.
Then, Muslims in Pakistan, especially Waziristan in the northwest and the brave mountain people of the northern Karakoram province, formed the Pakistani People's Army into Jammu Andkeshmur to assist the local Muslims in the armed uprising. Rapidly expanding its territory, it stormed forces loyal to Harry Singh and marched towards Srinagar.
In order to seize this golden opportunity to take complete control of Jammuk Shmir, Pakistan intensified its rebellion against the Turkish army loyal to Harry Singh and the Turkish governments at all levels, resulting in the exodus of a large number of Muslim soldiers in the Turkish army and the gradual disintegration of the entire Turkish administration.
In order to create more difficulties for Harry Singh, Pakistan also imposed an economic blockade on Jammu Andhmir, cutting off the supply of vital daily necessities such as cereals, salt, oil, gasoline and kerosene. Gasoline shortages have paralyzed the transport system between Jammu and Kashmir, depleted the financial system, and paralyzed postal and telegraph systems.
In the absence of money, a cut-off of the supply system and a breakdown of the communication system, the Jammukh Mikhahmir Native Army loyal to Harry Singh simply could not stop the Pakistan National Army's assault. In the southwestern region of Jammu Andshmir, the Pakistani army quickly took control of large swathes of territory. In the plains of srinagar, the capital, the Pakistani Nationalist Army occupied Balamula.
The sharp deterioration of the situation forced the Jammu Kashmiri monarch to turn to India for help. After Monarch Harry Singh signed a contract to join the Union of India on 26 October 1947, the Indian Army quickly made an emergency trip to Kashmir and Jamo by air and land. Under the fierce attack of the Indian army, the Pakistan Democratic Army was forced to retreat. India lifted the civilian army's siege of Rajorie.
However, Benjay province was still surrounded by pakistani civil army from all directions, and could only rely on the indian air force airdrops to avoid reinforcements for a year.
At the end of November 1947, the Pakistan Nationalist Army quickly reached the outskirts of Srinagar along the Jhelum Valley Road, but was repulsed by the Indians. The Indians also retook the Kischengenga Valley, Titwal and Gurais. To the north, the Pakistani Nationalists forcibly captured Gilgit and, after a long siege, took Sirdu. He also captured Kargil and Ladakh through raids and threatened Leh.
Beginning in the first few months of 1948, pakistani regular troops began to enter Kashmir and Jammu to engage Indian forces. Despite this, the Indians used tanks to break through Zorghira and retake Kargil and Dallas in November 1948. The war has been fought for more than a year, and although the Indian army has grasped the initiative on the battlefield, as the Pakistani regular army joins the battlefield, the two sides have gradually reached a stalemate.
The idea of the complete seizure of Jammu Andshmir by military means has been shattered for both India and Pakistan. In this case, a military ceasefire agreement through political negotiations has become the only option for Both India and Pakistan. After arduous and lengthy negotiations, India and Pakistan reached a ceasefire agreement in Jammu Kashmir on the night of January 12, 1949. A dividing line is drawn along the South from Manavar to the Kayron to the Siachen Glacier in the north.
India controls 60 percent of Jammu Andshmir with a population of about 4 million; Pakistan controls the remaining 40 percent, with a population of about 1 million. In order to achieve this hard-won victory, the Indian Army suffered considerable losses in the First Indo-Pakistani War over kashmir, with 1103 fighters, 3152 wounded, and a total loss of 4255.
In addition, the Indian Air Force killed 32 people, the state of Jammu Kashmir was not spared as a whirlpool of war, and the army killed or disappeared in 1990. The losses on the Pakistani side were even heavier, mainly because of the 6,000 civilian casualties and 14,000 losses.
Although India and Pakistan signed a ceasefire agreement, according to the United Nations resolution, India and Pakistan should withdraw their troops bilaterally and let the people of Jammu Andshmir hold a referendum to decide whether they want to join India or Pakistan. However, both India and Pakistan refused to withdraw their troops.
Not only that, but the two sides have also established Indian-controlled Kashmir governments and free Kashmir governments in their respective areas of control. The two local governments are hostile to each other and are intolerant of fire and water.
In order to facilitate future organization of infiltration and control of kashmir, the Pakistan Army effectively used the ceasefire time to cross the Burzir Trail and seize hills a few kilometres ahead of Guraith and around the Kargil-Leh Road, as well as open land west of the Hajipil Trail and Chamub.
In the Second India-Pakistan War in 1965, the Pakistani side relied on these strategically valuable infiltration trails and open land to launch large-scale armed infiltration and large-scale ground attacks against the Indian army.
"Born from the same root, why is it too urgent to fry?" The twin brothers of Pakistan and India, the reason why they hate each other and quarrel with each other, in fact, the biggest problem is that the British colonists planted a "thunder" between their two brothers when they left, and this "thunder" is the infamous "Mountbatten Agreement". It's like they planted the "ray" of the McMahon Line between China and India. Its sinister intention is to hope that Pakistan and India will be at war for many years, and they will reap the benefits of the fishermen. Jammu Kashmir is the "Pandora's Box" designed by the British, and once this magic box is opened, it will always smell of national hatred, killing and blood.
Well, today's topic of Old Qin will talk to you here, and I implore friends to like, comment and forward more.
Thank you all for watching, and we'll see you next time!