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From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

author:Ancient
From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

This is the epitome of the Yuan Ming revision of the Jade Sea. The mouth of the book has the words "Zhengde Second Year Supplement". It is a plate for Qingyuan Road Confucianism carved in the sixth year of the Yuan to the Yuan Dynasty.

"Jade Sea", 200 volumes, compiled by Wang Yinglin of the Southern Song Dynasty, is divided into 21 disciplines: astronomy, constitutional law, geography, imperial studies, sacred system, art and literature, edicts, ceremonies, car clothes, utensils, suburban ceremonies, music, schools, elections, official systems, military systems, tributes, palaces, food, soldiers, and xiangrui. At the end of the volume, there are four volumes of "Guide to Lexicology", and there are 13 kinds of "Poetry Examination" and "Poetic Geography Examination" written by the editor. In each category, not only historical documents are provided, but also a bibliography representing the sources of these documents, which is different from the general category. Volume 135 of the Compendium of the Four Libraries states: "When he made this book, he was designed for lexical applications. Therefore, the entry is listed, and the rate is a great chapter. Their recordings are also auspicious and good deeds, which are very different from other book styles. However, the quotations are from a subset of the history of the scriptures, a hundred biographies, all of which are not bad. The Song Dynasty' palm records, national history, and calendars are not detailed in the later historical records. Its string of Obo, Tang and Song dynasty books have not been able to pass. ”

There is a Yuan generation, enjoying less than a hundred years of the country, the engraving technique inherits Zhao Song, and the next Qi Zhu Ming. The Song Yuanming version of the font is rheological, and a key figure is Zhao Mengfu. Meng Fu was born in Wuxing in the second year (1254) of the Song Dynasty, and was recommended by Yushi Cheng Jufu in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287) to Kublai Khan, who was awarded many official positions and went to various places, died in the second year of zhizhi (1322). In the late Yuan Dynasty, the Zhao body, the Yan body, and the European body became the main book style used in Chinese engraving. After entering the Ming Dynasty, the Zhao body was strongly admired by the Yongle Emperor, so that the Inner House (Si Li Jian) edition carved the Final Ming Dynasty as a standard font. After the fall of the Wanli Calendar, the so-called "Song script" appeared in the engraving of the Si Li Supervisor, but it was not dominant in the end.

It was originally written for Qingyuan Road Confucianism in the sixth year of the Yuan to the Yuan Dynasty (1269). When zhao body did not come out. The Yuan carved Yuxu of the Song Dynasty was quite influenced by Ou, Yan and Liu Shufeng. Layout white mouth, the number of words engraved on the top, the engraving of the next engraving. In the eleventh year of Zhengzheng (1351), Ying Lin's grandson proofread it, and the layout was changed to a large black mouth, and the font was also bold. After entering the Ming Dynasty, the edition belonged to the Nanjing Guozijian, and in the second year of Zhengde (1507), the Nanjing Guozijian supplemented the journal.

Early Ming dynasty engraving, full imitation of the yuan style, black mouth, Zhao body. To Zhengde began to change to the European body, but did not expect to Jiajing and then to Wanli to form a square plate neat, horizontal and vertical, horizontal and vertical thickness of the "square characters" (also known as Song body, actually a craftsman's body).

From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

The font "Junyi Wang Yinglin" on the left page appears after the Ming Wanli.

From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

The number of words engraved on the mouth of the book, the tail of the flower fish, and the engraving on the bottom.

From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

The font on the right page appears after the Ming Wanli calendar.

From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1351), Wang Yinglin made up for it, and the layout was changed to a large black mouth. The font also changes.

From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1351), Wang Yinglin made up for it, and this font was most common in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.

From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

Ming Zhengde supplemented the journal in the second year, and the layout was changed back to white mouth. The contrast between the two words "Xiazhou" on the left and right pages shows the font flow.

From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

The font of the Zhengde engraving is european.

From the Yuanming revision of the "Jade Sea", we can see the flow of the engraved font between the Yuanming and Ming Dynasties

Although the title of the page is "Zhengde Second Year Supplement", it must be repaired after Zhengde, such as "Taishan Qiyang" and "Its Yang", which appear after the Wanli Calendar. Looking closely at this page, there are many fonts, which are also quite interesting.

It was published in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty, and was revised by the stack, and has:

In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1351), Wang Yinglin's sun school supplement (into the Ming version belonged to the Nanjing Guozijian);

In the second year of Ming Zhengde (1507), the Supplement to the Nanjing GuoziJian;

Qing Kangxi Twenty-sixth Year (1687) Li Zhenyu Supplement;

In the third year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1738), Zhijiang Ningfu Guangchuan Zhang Huaping supplemented the edition.

In addition, there are still qing reprints:

In the eleventh year of Qing Jiaqing (1806), Hehe Kangshi published;

In the ninth year of qing guangxu (1883), Zhejiang Bookstore reprinted;

Reprinted in the tenth year of the Qing Dynasty (1884).

And:

Yuhai two hundred volumes with thirteen kinds (Song) Wang Yinglin wrote a school supplement Yuhai Trivia two volumes Wang Shenning (Ying Lin) Mr. Annals one volume (Qing) Zhang Dachang wrote Guangxu sixteen years Zhejiang Bookstore engraving.

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