When selecting all the pages of the special issue of the Centennial Party History of the Liberation Daily, "Imprints: One Hundred Years of the Communist Party of China in One Hundred Editions," this was the most obscure and difficult to identify among the pages of the three newspapers that were examined sequentially from January 1, 1921.
However, the writing team still agreed that this section was worthy of selection.
March 27, 1947 Liberation Daily, 1st edition
A spokesman for the PLA Headquarters spoke
The traitorous conspiracy is bound to fail
A spokesman for the People's Liberation Army Headquarters told reporters yesterday about the dynamics of The People's Liberation Army headquarters in the western battlefield: On the twenty-fourth day, Hu Zongnan made an armed march with about 50,000 people from six or seven brigades, marched from Yan'an to Ansai, pounced on an empty space, and found nothing, on the twenty-fifth day, he left some of them in Ansai, and the rest marched back to Yan'an, Hu Zongnan and sent a small unit to do fortifications in Lijiaqu and other places near Yan'an, and the extension was still in our hands, and now in and around Yan'an, Jiang Juntun had eleven brigades, no food to eat, according to the prisoners□. I have changed to two meals a day.
The purpose of Chiang Kai-shek's Five-Way Offensive was to strike at the head organs of the great Communist Party of China, and his propaganda organs constantly speculated that the Central Organs of the Communist Party of China had gone. In fact, □□ guessed that □ was □□; we □ announced earlier that the CENTRAL Central Committee organs were still in northern Shaanxi, and Chiang Kai-shek's propaganda organs had spread rumors that someone had been captured and someone had been killed.
On March 13, 1947, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Hu Zongnan to lead 250,000 troops to attack the Liberated Areas of Northern Shaanxi from the south, west and north. On March 18 and 19, the CENTRAL Committee of the Communist Party of China and the troops of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region took the initiative to withdraw from Yan'an and began the arduous turn of war in northern Shaanxi.
On the 13th, the Liberation Daily was published in Yan'an on time as usual. The transfer began on the 14th, and from the 15th, it was published in the Shijiapan area of Zichang County (present-day Zichang City, Shaanxi Province) until the last issue on the 27th. As can be seen from the layout, this is the "2130th issue" of the Liberation Daily since its inception on May 16, 1941, and the bottom of the masthead is printed with "A Small Sheet Published today".
Mao Zedong, whose pseudonym "Li Desheng" (meaning "to leave victory"), once said heroically before withdrawing from Yan'an: "Our army's war is not the gain or loss of one city and one place, but the destruction of the enemy's living forces." Where there are people who lose their land, everyone and everyone loses their land; if they lose land, they lose everyone and everyone loses their land. "We're going to trade one Yan'an for all of China." Under the personal command of the Central Military Commission and Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai, Xi Zhongxun, and others, the Northwest Field Army constantly mobilized the enemy and made it exhausted. The last issue of the Liberation Daily reported that the captives were told that Chiang Kai-shek's army was having difficulty supplying and demoralizing, and could only eat two meals a day.
Zichang County, where the place of publication is located, is also a glorious name, named after the martyr Xie Zichang, one of the leaders of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi. On March 25, 1947, on the way to northern Shaanxi, Mao Zedong met Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and others at Wangjiaping in Zichang County. On the same day, mao Zedong introduced the deeds of Liu Hulan, a 15-year-old Communist Party member, on the deeds of righteousness, and emotionally inscribed: "The greatness of life, the glory of death." ”
On the same day on the 25th, according to the instructions of the central authorities, Peng Dehuai, Xi Zhongxun, and others commanded the Northwest Field Corps, surrounded the headquarters of the 31st Brigade and the 92nd Regiment of Hu Zongnan's reorganized brigade in one fell swoop at Qinghua, fought fiercely for more than 1 hour, killed and wounded more than 2,900 enemy people, including 3 major generals including the enemy brigade commander, and captured a large number of equipment and heavy loads, thus achieving the first victory after the Party Central Committee withdrew from Yan'an 7 days later.
After the first victory over Qinghua, the victory over YangmaHe and the three victories over Panlong Town were all annihilation battles, and the "three battles and three victories" annihilated more than 14,000 enemy people. The Kuomintang army's key offensive against northern Shaanxi was crushed step by step.
On the day of the Battle of Qinghua, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan, just a few kilometers from the Liberation Daily, which was insisting on publishing.
In the page of the "Liberation Daily", there is also a "data news analysis" that speaks with facts.
The proportion of the east China Liberation Army annihilating the enemy
More people were killed than captured in the first four months
In the last four months, fewer people were killed and more prisoners were captured
The East China People's Liberation Army annihilated more than 280,000 people in Chiang Kai-shek's army during the eight-month patriotic self-defense war (july last year to February this year), and the achievements of the local armed militia are not yet included. According to statistics, among the 281661 men of chiang kai-shek's army that were annihilated, 115048 were killed and wounded, and 1666 □ 3 were taken prisoner. If viewed in stages, the proportion of captives is getting larger and larger.
From the statistics listed above, ming □ see that the first four months were more killed than captured, while the last four months have become more captives than killed.
In further analysis, "more kills than prisoners" becomes "more kills than more prisoners," "which shows a law, that is, the more Chiang Kai-shek's army adopts the doctrine of focus, concentrates its forces, and advances in tandem, the more □ it will be annihilated." This is a powerful explanation of the fact that the People's Liberation Army is getting stronger and stronger, and Chiang Kai-shek's army is getting weaker and weaker, and it also shows that no matter what method Chiang Kai-shek adopts, he cannot save his doomed fate of failure."
In April 1948, Yan'an returned to the embrace of the people.
A year later, in April, on the eve of the liberation of Shanghai, the Party Central Committee decided to hand over the registration for the Liberation Daily during the Yan'an period to the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee for the establishment of the East China Bureau and the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Organ Newspaper. On May 28, 1949, amid the celebration of the liberation of Shanghai, the "Liberation Daily", which received the honorable registration, was launched in Shanghai.
Time is the greatest writer.
Tomorrow, please look at the 100-year-old 100th edition of the 151948 Huaihai Campaign, a letter that could not be sent for ten days due to the wind and snow
Column Editor-in-Chief: Chen Shuyi Text Editor: Guo Quanzhen
Source: Author: Guo Quanzhen