Speaking of Sun Yat-sen, we have the image of a revolutionary in our minds. He founded the Xingzhong Association and the League Association, participated in the Guangxi Uprising and the Huanghuagang Uprising, founded the Republic of China after the victory of the revolution, and promulgated the Covenant Law, and his life can be described as a model for the revolution. In Sun Yat-sen's arduous revolutionary career, there was such a comrade-in-arms who took the initiative to let xian xian when he established the League, organized a revolutionary uprising to charge ahead, and founded the Republic of China and bowed down to exhaustion, he was Huang Xing, who was called "Sun Huang" with Sun Yat-sen.
Huang Xing, who was born into a solid family in Changsha, Hunan Province, was born to the famous Northern Song Dynasty literary hero Huang Tingjian, who was originally a descendant of the literati, but became a well-known revolutionary in modern Chinese history. At the age of 25, Huang Xing came to Wuchang to study at the Lianghu Academy, where he initially accepted Western bourgeois doctrine. Four years later, Zhang Zhidong, who was then the governor of Huguang, specially selected a group of outstanding graduates to study in Japan, and Huang Xing's name was prominently listed.
As an outstanding student of the Two Lakes Academy, Huang Xing became a gravedigger in the Manchu Qing Empire. During his studies in Tokyo, he and Cai Yi and others organized the revolutionary journal "Youxue Translation and Editing" and established the "Hunan Compilation Society". After seeing that the Qing government was completely reduced to an instrument of imperialist rule in China, Huang Xing's thought also underwent a metamorphosis from reform to revolution. Xiucai's body rebelled, hardships and hardships, and Yuru Yucheng. Therefore, while studying hard, he strengthened military training.
In the northeast of 1903, Tsarist Russia once again exposed its wolf ambitions. Huang Xing and a hundred students studying in Japan formed a huge anti-Russian volunteer army, which was his first revolutionary military activity. After returning to China, Huang Xing established the Huaxing Association with Song Jiaoren, Chen Tianhua and others in Changsha, Hunan Province. Externally, the "Huaxing Company" claimed to be "establishing an industry," while internally it was a revolutionary group that organized anti-Qing forces. "Dominating one province and rising up with each province", huaxinghui's strategy soon became a reality.
Although the Xingzhong Association had already been established before, and there were also practical actions of the Guangzhou Uprising, the Huaxing Association, as the first regional bourgeois revolutionary group in the interior, directly promoted the revolutionary development of the Two Lakes region. A year later, in Tokyo, Japan, Huang Xing and Hua Xing congregations joined the more powerful Alliance. For the sake of revolutionary unity, Huang Xing repeatedly tolerated Gu Quan, and suppressed all doubts with the phrase "Mr. Sun Yat-sen is elected as the premier of the Association, and there is no need to go through election procedures".
After the establishment of the League, the bourgeois revolution throughout the country began to have a unified leadership, and the political program of "expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights" became a clear goal of struggle. Revolutionary activities that used to be separate and scattered are now on a much larger scale. In the winter of 1906, Huang Xing sent Liu Daoyi and Cai Shaonan back to China, where they launched an uprising in Pingxiang, Liuyang, and Liling at the junction of Xianggan and Gansu, known in history as the "Pingliu Li Uprising".
The mighty revolution lasted more than a month and failed, and the leader of the uprising, Liu Daoyi, was killed. Huang Xing left behind "the hero has no life to cry Liu Lang, and the bones of the heroes in the middle of the country are miserable." I did not swallow Hu Huan Hanye, and Jun Xian hung his head to see Wu Huang's poem. After the Pingliu Li Uprising, Huang Xing became more active, and in 1907 he organized and participated in the Qinzhou and Fangcheng Uprisings, the Zhennanguan Uprising, and the Yunnan Hekou Uprising.
"On this day, he rushed to the position, vowed to be a pioneer, and tried to kill the thief. The book is the best of the best." In Guangzhou in April 1911, Huang Xing personally wrote a letter of desperation, and for the victory of this uprising, Huang Xing personally took on the heavy responsibility of attacking Yamen, the governor of Liangguang. Like Huang Xing, the young talent Lin Juemin left behind a more poignant "Letter with His Wife", "When I wrote this book, I was still one person in the world; when I read this book, I had become a ghost in the underworld."
Yu Peilun, who was in charge of bomb making during the uprising, hung a basket full of bombs on his chest, held a trumpet in his left hand, and a pistol in his right hand. Huang Xing, who had attacked the governor Yamen, was intercepted by the patrol battalion when he retreated. The revolutionaries fought bloodily, sacrificed several times, and the fingers of Huang Xing's right hand were also broken. Gritting his teeth and insisting, he pulled the bolt against the second section of his broken finger and made a final counterattack. The fierceness of this battle can be felt from today's "Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang".
Although the Huanghuagang uprising failed, the indomitable spirit of the revolutionaries and the spirit of seeing death as a homecoming greatly encouraged the fighting spirit of the people of the whole country. Half a year later, on October 10, the Wuchang uprising was shot, which completely became the last straw that crushed the camel. In the new Hubei military government, Huang Xing personally participated in commanding the defense of Hanyang and confronted the Qing army on both sides of the Yangtze River.
Hubei guangfu, Hunan responded, and the southern provinces became independent. Huang Xing, who "success does not have to be in me", once again took the initiative to let Xian xian when the Nanjing Provisional Government was established. Sun Yat-sen was the provisional president, Li Yuanhong was the vice president, and Huang Xing, who often charged the front, served as the chief of the army. Faced with the doubts of his friends around him, Huang Xing took the infighting of the leadership of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as a warning and carefully enlightened his former comrades-in-arms.
However, the fruits of victory in the Xinhai Revolution were stolen by Yuan Shikai, and Huang Xing and others had to fight for a democratic republic. In the Song Jiaoren case in 1913, Yuan Shikai, the thief who stole the country, brazenly killed the pioneer of the democratic revolution, Song Jiaoren. In order to resist the dictatorship, Huang Xing once again embarked on the struggle of the second revolution. The three provinces of Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Anhui responded, but eventually failed because of the lack of troops. After suppressing the revolution, Yuan Shikai did not stop to realize his imperial dream.
"If you forget the republic, you are called a thief", Huang Xing, who was far away in the United States to raise funds, wrote a letter to friends at home to win the support of more anti-Yuan forces. The initial victory of the Patriotic War, Yuan Shikai abolished the imperial system, and ended up depressed. Huang Xing, who returned to China again, could not afford to be ill. Burdened by the revolution for many years, in October 1916, Huang Xingyi fell ill and died at the age of 42. Sun Yat-sen, the most staunch comrade-in-arms of his life, personally held a funeral for him, and Jiang He wept for it.
"There is no justice, there is no Republic, and there must be Si people in history", Huang Xing, the founding master of the country, worked hard for the democratic revolution. Cai Yi's Bang Lian can best summarize Huang Xingguang's life - "to open the country with courage and health, and to maintain his body in tranquility and implement it, is the one who can create a lifetime." More like a pragmatist revolutionary than the theoreticians, Huang Xing was fearless and brave until he ran out of the last drop of blood for the revolution.